安徽省滁州市青华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市青华中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. a. lack of                        b. lacking of  

2、              c. lacking           d. having lacked 参考答案：c略2. our _ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses. agenerous  blimited 

3、60; cnarrow  dabundant参考答案：d3. it _ a superb mind to predict what will exactly happen in the future.    a. takes   b. costs   c. spends   d. makes 参考答案：a4. _ always succeed.    a. honest and clever students     

4、;                  b. students who honest and clever    c. honest students and clever                    

5、   d. students are honest and clever 参考答案：a5. you have got a good result in your research, havent you?yes, but much_.a. remains to do it                         

6、0;                b. is remained to do it  c. remains to be done                          

7、            d. has remained to do it参考答案：c6. the hospital insisted his death_ an accident and that they_ for itawas ; not answerbbe ; should not answer cwas ; didnt answer dis ; wont answer 参考答案：a7. such _ the case. i couldn't help but _ him

8、.a. being; supportb. is; supportc.has been; supporting d. be; support  参考答案：b略8.  i' d love to go on the voyage to tahiti with robin, but i doubt if we could _something like that. a. afford          b. offer    

9、        c. permit          d. receive参考答案：a9.  the drunken driver was _ for the traffic accident.   a. to blame       b. going to blamed    c. to be blamed 

10、;    d. be blamed 参考答案：a10. frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the children.a. accessible         b. acceptable                c. incredi

11、ble         d. suitable参考答案：a11. this book _the facts of global climate change.            a. throws light on        b. comes to light   

12、60;    c. leaves its mark on        d. compares notes with参考答案：a   【分析】句意：这本书阐明了全球气候变化带来的影响。a： throws light on“阐明，说明”；b： comes to light“显露，为人所知”；c： leaves its mark on“对.产生影响”；d： compares notes with“与.交换意见”。故选a。【点评】考查动词短语

13、辨析，区分 throw light on；come to light；leave ione's  mark on和compare notes with的含义。12. park geun-hye of south korea won the presidential election, becoming the first woman _ the country.a. leading      b. led    c. to lead    d. being led参考

14、答案：c13. faced with a debt of $10,000,_.a. john has taken an extra job    b. the boss has given john an extra jobc. an extra job has been take    d. an extra job has been give to john参考答案：a14. we need _ knowledge. we also need skills on how to use knowledge in reality.a.

15、 no more than  b. more than  c. less than  d. not more than 参考答案：b15. mary is very clever and _ worth teaching, but her brother is not. look, he is now _asleep in class.a. very; fast   b. much; very   c. well; very   d. well; fast参考答案：d16. _ to 

16、an australian home, you will probably eat outside.a. asking    b. being asked    c. if asked    d. if asking.参考答案：c考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语为you,与动词ask之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。结构：连词+分词作状语；句意：如果要求你去一个澳大利亚的家里，你将可能出去吃。故选c。17. af

17、ter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _ for the homeless families.a. accommodation     b. occupation    c. equipment     d. furniture参考答案：a14. until recently historians assumed that calendars _ with the adve

18、nt of agriculture.a. came to existenceb. came to existc. were existedd. were existential参考答案：b略19. the professor put forward three issues, none of _ we had ever done any research into before.a. themb. whichc. whatd. that参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）据报道，越来越多的农民去城市打工，孩子被留在农村，成为“留守儿童”。而缺少父母关爱对“留守儿童”的成长极

19、为不利。请根据下列提示阐述“留守儿童”存在的问题，并提出解决办法。原    因家庭困难，父母外出打工赚钱养家现    状缺少关爱，与人交流出现困难，学习成绩不理想，容易受到伤害解决办法多关爱、帮助他们，如：捐款、赠送书籍衣物等参考词汇：harmonious society 和谐社会；spiritual care 精神关爱; 心理的 psychological要求：字数120左右。left-behind children in rural china      

20、60;                                                  &#

21、160;                                                  &

22、#160;                                                 

23、                                                   

24、;                                                  

25、0;                                                 

26、0;                                                  

27、60;       参考答案：left-behind children in rural chinaits reported that more and more peasants have moved to work in cities, leaving their children behind in rural areas. the lack of care from their parents will do great harm to the growth of these left-behind children. fir

28、stly, they often feel lonely or sad, and many have difficulty in communicating with others. also, these children usually do badly in their studies. some even have psychological problems. furthermore, they can get hurt more easily than other children.therefore, its very important for us to pay attent

29、ion to these children, its also necessary to build a harmonious society. i hope the government can set up some organization which can support some help for their spiritual care. we can also raise money, books and clothes to them. of course , the best way still is that let their parents return to the

30、se kids as much as possible. only in this way can we ensure that they will have the same future as other kids.三、 阅读理解21. psychological stress is likely to surface during a human mission to mars. prof jeff johnson thinks an on-board “comedian” could keep spirits up during the long journey. he is draw

31、ing on his research on the differing teambuilding approaches of competing polar explorers roald amundsen and robert falcon scott to prove his point. amundsens team made it to the south pole and back while scotts died on the return journey.well, roald amundsen actually put people through tests before

32、 they set off to make sure that they would take orders and, in particular, whether they would challenge any of them. amundsen would set up situations where there would be an ambiguous context to see what their responses would be, and if somebody questioned him, they were out. however, if you read am

33、undsens diary, he writes that lindstr?m, the cook, was basically the most important person on the expedition.lindstr?m was the comedian. he didnt actually go to the south pole, but youve got to remember that the walking expedition was a small component of the overall time that they were on the ice.

34、they were there for well over a year, waiting to walk to the pole. they had to wait during the winter and its a very tense time when people are idle (懒散的). lindstr?m played an essential role in keeping the peace in the group when there were tense moments, and he would do something funny to get every

35、body to laugh, which would break the tension.there are individuals who have these certain natural abilities that you want to be able to recognize and include when youre putting together groups that are going to be isolated, such as those going into space. there are a number of different roles that w

36、eve discovered are important, but one of them is somebody who has humour. thats clearly important. so, youd want to have somebody like lindstr?m, somebody who is not only good at what they have to do (he was a very good cook) but who also has another skillset beyond whats in the job description.we c

37、an put people together thinking that theyre going to work together in a certain way, but over the course of time a crisis is bound to happen. there are the kinds of things that make groups more adaptable and help them function better. you can think about it in terms of atoms: when you put different

38、elements together, they produce different kinds of things. its the same with people. they may have their own characteristics, but when you put them together, theyre going to create a different kind of situation and we want to have a better idea of what that might be.41. by comparing amundsen with sc

39、ott, the author intends to _.a. contradict his previous statementsb. introduce the topic of the passagec. illustrate the importance of a comediand. emphasize the necessity of team spirits42. what was the very quality amundsen was valuing in his interview?a. willingness to take orders.b. optimism abo

40、ut success.c. eagerness to make progress.d. curiosity about mysteries.43. for what reason was lindstr?m regarded as a key figure on the expedition?a. he went against the command of the amundsen in every circumstance.b. he could make up many jokes about other team members to ease tension.c. besides c

41、ooking tasty dishes, he was capable of easing tension when it arose.d. when a vacancy appeared, he was always ready to fill it in and made it work.44. which of the following might be the best title of the passage?a. comedians, keys to landing on marsb. atoms, roles of members in a teamc. teamwork, secret to overall successd. amundsen, example for group leaders参考答案：41. c    42. a    43. c    44. a这是一篇议论文。主要介绍的是在人类的火星任务中，杰夫?约翰逊教授认为，一名机上的“喜剧演员”可以在长途旅行中保持精神抖擞。“喜剧演员”成为了登陆火星的