安徽省阜阳市五十铺乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省阜阳市五十铺乡中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. don't leave the water_while you brush your teeth（）aracingbrushingcrunningdrolling参考答案：c刷牙的时候不要让水一直流解析：a：赛跑；b：冲；c：跑；流动；d：滚根据句意"刷牙的时候不要让水一直流"及横线前面的提示可知，本题考查leave sb doing sth"让某人一直做某事"这一固定短语；其中run表示"水的流动"，另外run还有"褪色"之意（例句：t

2、he color1 has run颜色褪掉了）拓展：leave sb to do sth"听任某人做某事（事情还未发生）"本题考查动词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法；再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案2. john became a football coach in sealion middle school        the beginning of march.       aon   &

3、#160;                  bfor                      cwith         &#

4、160;          dat  参考答案： d解析：本题考查介词固定搭配。本题可以用直接法得到答案，本句话的意思是：从三月楚4开始，约翰成为海狮中学足球教练。d选项是固定搭配，其它三个选项都没有这样的搭配。3. all of us thought _ no use talking about some unpractical matters frequently.a. that        

5、0; b. it          c. this          d. which参考答案：b略4. if my father _ here yesterday, he would have stopped me from going surfing.a. had been       b. were    

6、60; c. should be        d. has been参考答案：a5. lack of paid annual leave makeshard for many chinese people to travel at off-peak times.a.thisb.thatc.itd.one参考答案：c句意:缺少带薪年假使得许多中国人难以避开旅游高峰期去旅游。it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。6. she made a suggestion _ we should have a class me

7、eting this week.    a.  which         b.  what            c.  that           d.  x参考答案：c7. china 3d tv trial channel was open

8、ed up during the spring festival，       on january 23，2012astart                               bstarted   

9、0;                                                  

10、60;  cstarting          dto start参考答案：c27. bob failed in the exam again.he _ it; he never worked hard.a. deserved        b. observed         c. reserved       &

11、#160;     d. preserved参考答案：a略9. the young man, who had rushed into the fire to save the old man, _ rewarding. a. reserved    b. deserved     c. preserved    d. deserted参考答案：b10. andy rooney began his run on cbs legendary prog

12、ram “60 minutes” in july 1978, and on sunday he     his 1097th show and say goodbye.  a.presents b.presented c.will present d.will have presented参考答案：c11.   _, the driver looked at the vast desert without knowing if he could get across safely.  a. tired and sad 

13、60; b. tired and sadly  c.tiredly and sad    d.tiredly and sadly参考答案：a12. international situation is currently undergoing great changes _ unesco plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.a. which           

14、;      b. what                   c. where                  d. that参考答案：c13. _some people are motivated by a ne

15、ed for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.a. because  b.if  c.unless      d. while参考答案：d【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。 一、引导时间状语从句 译作“当时”。例如： 1. make hay while the sun shines.  趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事，抓紧时机

16、。） 2. we must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young. 趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。 二、引导让步状语从句 常放在句首，译作“尽管”、“虽然”，比although或 though语气要轻。例如： while i believe it is true, i

17、60;cannot prove it. 虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。 三、引导条件状语从句 相当于as long as，译作“只要”。例如： 1. while there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。 2. while a spark of life remains, it is a doctor

18、's duty to save the patient.  只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。 四、引导原因状语从句 相当于since，有“既然”的意思。例如： 1. you'll never save any money while you're so extravagant. 你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。 2. i'd lik

19、e to get it settled today while we're at it. 既然我们着手干了，我想今天就把它干完。 五、连接并列句 表示对比，相当于whereas，译作“而”、“可是”。 例如： 1. an outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an&

20、#160;indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun. 从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度个短假，就会被太阳变黑。 2. motion is   while stagnation i

21、s  . 运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。 六、连接并列句 表示递进，相当于and what is more, 译作“并且”、“而且”。例如： the new man-made fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good 

22、ready-made clothes are cheap and plentiful. 新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数量也多。14. -how come you missed the train? you arrived at the station two minutes ahead of the timetable!- _ the train had left early.a. dont mention it!    b. i have no idea.

23、c. just my luck!d. are you kidding me?参考答案：c15. show me your boarding pass, pleaseoh, it's not in my pocketit _amay fall out                      bmust fall outcshould have fallen out &#

24、160;           dmight have fallen out参考答案：d16. you cant imagine        fantastic fun web chatting is! really? but it can cause a lot of trouble sometimes.a. what         

25、   b. how               c. why              d. that参考答案：a略17. they _ to enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.  

26、;    a. are supposed   b. arent supposed   c. werent supposed  d. were supposed参考答案：c23. she had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell _ her progress and she stopped.        a. deleted     

27、                b. scratched                  c. arrested                   

28、; d. faded 参考答案：c略19. how beautiful the dress looks on you ! dont you want         ,madam?well ,please show me         .aone; otherbit; othercit; anotherdone; the other参考答案：cc  考查代词和不定代词。句意：你穿的衣服真漂亮。你想来一个吗，女士？好的，给我来

29、一件。第一个空one 表示同一类中的另外一个；第二个空表示another指另外的任何一件dress,故选c项。技巧点拨:代词it ,another ,the other one区别other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如： i have two pens. one is blue. the other (pen) is black. 我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。一般说来, it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物。i have lost my umbrella; i'm looking for i

30、t. （该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）i have lost my umbrella; i think i must buy one. （one在该句中表泛指, 因为my umbrella已经丢了）the umbrella you bought is cheaper than that i bought. （替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella i bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”）二、 书面表达20. 你们班同学决定为班主任mrzhang 举办生日聚会。请你根据下面提示写一封信邀请外教 mrbrown 参加。1时间：周

31、六晚7点到9点。2地点：学校礼堂。3内容：唱歌，玩游戏，吃蛋糕等。注意：词数不少于50。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头和结尾已给出。dear mr. brown，my classmates and i are going to have a party for mrzhang birthday_yours,joe参考答案：dear mrbrown，my classmates and i are going to hold a party for mrzhangs birthdayall of us would like to see you at the partythe party i

32、s to be held in the hall of our school from 7 to 9 pm this saturdaywhen mr. zhangcomes，we will light the candles and sing happy birthday togetherthen，well share the birthday cake，sing songs and play gamesi believe mrzhang will be delighted if he meets you at the party！we are looking forward to your

33、participation in the partyyours,joe三、 阅读理解21. in my living room, there is a plaque (匾) that advises me to “bloom (开花) where you are planted.” it reminds me of dorothy. i got to know dorothy in the early 1980s, when i was teaching early childhood development through a program with union college in ba

34、rbourville, kentucky. the job responsibilities required occasional visits to the classroom of each teacher in the program. dorothy stands out in my memory as one who “bloomed” in her remote area.dorothy taught in a school in harlan county, kentucky, appalachian mountain area. to get to her school fr

35、om the town of harlan, i followed a road winding around the mountain. in the eight-mile journey, i crossed the same railroad track five times, giving the possibility of getting caught by the same train five times. rather than feeling excited by this drive through the mountains, i found it depressing

36、. the poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness. ks5ufrom the moment of my arrival at the little school, all gloom (忧郁) disappeared. upon arriving at dorothys classroom. i was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen. the children

37、had been prepared to show me their latest projects. dorothy told me with a big smile that they were serving poke greens salad and cornbread for “dinner” (lunch). in case you dont know, poke greens are a weed-type plant that grows wild, especially on poor ground.dorothy never ran out of reports of ex

38、citing activities of her students. her enthusiasm never cooled down. when it came time to sit for the testing and interviewing required to receive her child development associate certification, dorothy was ready. she came to the assessment and passed in all areas. afterward, she invited me to the one-and-only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her ph. d. degree. after the meal, she placed a little box containing an old pen in my hand. she said it was a family heirloom (传家宝), but to me it is a treasured symbol of