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1、安徽省阜阳市太和县宋集中学2020-2021学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. 21st century, _ weekly newspaper, provides us with _ variety of fresh articles about campus studies and life. a. a, the b. the, a
2、 c. the, / d. a, a参考答案:d 2. did johnson have a hard time at the party yesterd
3、ay? yes, everybody _ the shame he felt.a. has witnessed b. was witnessed c. witnessed d. had witnessed参考答案:c3. li ping has made great progress in recent years. _, and _.a. so he has; so you have
4、0; b. so he has; so have youc. so has he; so you have d. so has he; so have you参考答案:b4. when she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have_ for her, but now all her worries are gone.
5、a. in need b. in time c. in preparation d. in store 参考答案:d解析:介词短语考查,根据题意,当她第一来中国,她不知道即将到来的未来会是怎样的,但是现在所有的担忧都消失了。此题有一定难度,但可以选择排除法。in store学生比较熟悉的意思是储藏,这里考查第二层意思:就要来到,即将发生的。5. we do have trained people, but the problem is how to organize them, and _
6、their enthusiasm.a. raiseb. arousec. rised. arise 参考答案:略6. if my alarm clock _, i wouldnt have been late this morning.a. rang b. would ring c. had rung d. would have rung 参考答案:c7. in new york city nearly all the streets are in straight lines
7、, _ from east to west. those that run from north to south are called avenues.a. running b. to run
8、; c. are running d. run参考答案:a8. how disgusting the weather is! it_for nearly a week.i dont like rainy days either. however, the rainy season usually lasts about a month here.a. had rainedb. will be rainingc. has been
9、 rainingd. was raining参考答案:c【详解】考查动词时态。句意:多讨厌的天气啊!雨已经下了将近一个星期了。我也不喜欢雨天。然而,这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文for nearly a week可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时,主语为it,故助动词用has。故选c。9. im writing to apologize for my absence from last weeks meeting. i was unexpectedly _ at work.a. picked up b. given up
10、0; c. held up d. made up参考答案:c10. it for the whole week. the city will be flooded if it soon.a. rained; wont stopb. has been raining; doesnt stopc. has rained; wont stopd. rained; doesnt stop参考答案:
11、b11. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. a. laid
12、; b. laying c. to lay
13、60; d. being laid参考答案:a12. peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. he _escaped drowning.a. nearly b.slightlyc. hardlyd. narrowly参考答案:d13. have you told him to get ready for the conference?sorry, i
14、 , but i forgot. a. should b. should have c. must
15、60; d. must have参考答案:b2. what will the magazine probably come?a. on the 10th. b. on the 12th.
16、60; c. on the 15th.参考答案:b15. english is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.a. all of which b. each of which c. all of them
17、 d. each of them参考答案:b句意:英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言,每种语言使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句,d正确,逗号后没有and,判断是非限制性定语从句,从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数,故选b。考点:考查关系代词。23. -waiter, _? -wait a moment, sir. that' s $ 68 altogether. a. would you charge me
18、; b. how much did we eat c. may i have the bill, please d. would you take the money参考答案:c略
19、17. alice, youd better put the vase away _ it gets broken.a. when b. before c. unless d. while参考答案:b18. your _ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. a
20、, opinion b, growth c, performance d, character参考答案:c略19. youd better have your shoes . a. mending b. to mend c. mend
21、60; d. mended参考答案:d二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华,最近与你校联谊的国际交流学校的交流生将来你校参加为期一周的学习中国的古筝、书法(calligraphy)、剪纸等特色文化课程,请你代表学校写一篇欢迎词。内容要点如下:1.表示欢迎:2.课程安排;3.其他注意事项。注意:l.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语和结尾已为你写好。dear guests,_参考答案:dear guests,welcome to our school! on behalf of our school, im h
22、ere to express our sincere enthusiasm to you, hoping that this journey will leave a sweet impression on all of us.during your one-week stay, youll have the chance to be exposed to our traditional courses which feature paper-cutting, calligraphy, and gu zheng. the schedule of the courses will be dist
23、ributed to you later. and youre required to attend the courses at specific rooms on time. we have prepared available accommodations for you so that you just need to sort out your luggage in the arranged rooms. now, well show you around our school. lets go!【分析】最近与学校联谊的国际交流学校的交流生将来你校参加为期一周的学习中国的古筝、书法(
24、calligraphy)、剪纸等特色文化课程,要求代表学校写一篇欢迎词。要点如下:1.表示欢迎:2.课程安排;3.其他注意事项。【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一篇欢迎词。第一步:弄清题材,把握写欢迎词的结构。第二步:根据写作要求确定关键词(组),如:welcome to our school! on behalf of our school, express our sincere enthusiasm, leave a sweet impression on, traditional courses, available accommodations, show around.第三步
25、:根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如宾语从句that this journey will leave a sweet impression on all of us.定语从句which feature paper-cutting, calligraphy, and gu zheng. 全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰,层次分明
26、,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. are you afraid of sharks? what about snakes or spiders? put those fears aside:because in the u.s. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the roaddeer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries,all because of l.2
27、 million collisions between vehicles and deermost incidents occur in the eastern u.s. , where deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lionsthats the region in the u.s. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem,and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintr
28、oduction could make a really big difference says wildlife biologist laura prugh from university of washingtonshe thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions,also known as cougars,pumas or panthers,to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven outthe researchers
29、 say that bringing the predators back to the eastern u.s. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decadeseach year would see five fewer human deaths,680 fewer injuries and a savings of some $50 millionsophie l. gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of
30、large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says,“cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people,with very few conflicts,in a lot of areas out west”still,some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of planafter all , reintrodu
31、cing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock,and very occasionally to people“our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that i dont think its possible to just completely clear it with statisticswhat i hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable ben
32、efits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bit”says lauraindeed,the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacksbut itll be a tough sell:the press will cover coug
33、ar attacks,but a statistically prevented death does not make the newsnevertheless,“if people in the west can put up with having mountain lions aroundi would hope that new yorkers would be up for the challenge as well”8. the underlined word in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _a. a meat-eating an
34、imal b. a grass-eating animalc. a cat-like animal d. a dangerous animal9. why do people want to bring back mountain lions?a. to minimize the accidents caused by deerb. to maintain biodiversity and ecological balancec. to take up the challenge from people in the we
35、std. to reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature10. why is it hard to persuade people to accept this measure?a. because the risks outweigh the benefitsb. because mountains lions like eating peoplec. because mountain lions tend to get too close to peopled. because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks11. what is the best title for the text?a. puma:a tough sell b. a new study on pumac. deer cause huge life losses d. deer or pumas:a hard choice参考答案:8. a 9. a
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