广东省揭阳市东兴中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省揭阳市东兴中学2020年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. i think if you are determined to make great efforts, any difficulty will have to_ you.a. get in the way for    b. be on the way toc. make way for    d. be in the way to参考答案：c试题分析：考查词组。a. get in the way for阻碍； b. be on the way to在前往-的路上

2、；c. make way for让路；d. be in the way to拦路，碍事。句意：我认为如果你下决心付出努力的话，任何困难将不得不为你让路。故选c。【知识归纳】in a way在某种程度上； in no way决不； by the way顺便说一下； give way to 给-让路；get in the way for阻碍；be on the way to在前往-的路上；make way for让路； be in the way to拦路，碍事。考点：考查词组2. the singer and the dancer _come to beijing.a. has 

3、60;  b. havec. are    d. is参考答案：b3. do you still smoke?- _. its two years since i smoked.   a. no, i dont              b. yes, i do       c. not too much     &#

4、160;      d. oh, yes, but i wish i didnt  参考答案：a4. it's really a small world! i _we would meet here.a.don't thinkb.haven't thoughtc.didn't thinkd.won't think参考答案：c句意:世界真小！没想到我们会在这里相遇。由语境可知,在说话前没有料到会在这里相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。5. _people who lea

5、rn engiish as a foreign language _more than 750 million.a. a number of. reach              b. the number e toc. the number of. reaches          d. a number es to参考答案：c6. it was the first tim

6、e in my life that i _ the wonderful scene.a. saw    b. had seen    c. have seen    d. see参考答案：b【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。this / that/ it is/ wasthe序数词名词从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选b。7. it may rain - youd better take an umbrella

7、_.  a. in case       b. in this case    c. in no case     d. under the case 参考答案：a略8. only when he left his home_ to know how important the family was for him.a. did he begin   b. had he begun   c. he began

8、0;   d. he has begun参考答案：a9. the children were left _ of a neighbor when they went on holiday.a. in the charge          b. in charge            c. under charge       

9、0; d. at charge参考答案：a10. so far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. we have to work still harder.a. next to    b. far from     c. out of    d. due to 参考答案：b11. the boat sank quickly but       everyb

10、ody was rescued.a. generally    b. naturallyc. fortunately    d. frequently参考答案：c考查副词词义辨析。a. generally一般来说，总的来说；b. naturally自然地；c. fortunately    幸运的是；d. frequently频繁地，经常地。句意：船下沉得很快，但是幸运的是，每个人都得救了。根据句意可知选c。12. the weather was _cold that i didn't like

11、to leave my room. areally  bsuch  ctoo  dso参考答案：d解析考查副词。句意：天太冷了以至于我不喜欢离开我的房间。此处so修饰形容词cold构成soadj.that句型。13. more than 100 heads of foreign states _ the opening ceremonies of the beijing 2008 olympic games. a. promoted             

12、;    b. organized         c. designed                 d. attended参考答案：d14. -why are you so late?-i was on half the way when it _ to me that i had left my notebook home, s

13、o i had to fetch it.a. struck      b.hit       c. happened      d. occurred参考答案：d15. ouch! you hurt me!i am sorry. but iany harm. ito drive a rat out.a. didnt mean; tried    b. dont mean; am tryingc. haven

14、t meant; tried    d. didnt mean; was trying参考答案：d试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-噢！你伤到我了！-对不起，我不是有意的，我（刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除b、d；指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除a，故选d。16.  its high time you had your hair cut; its getting _.   a. too much long       

15、                              b. much too long  c. long too much                

16、                     d. too long much参考答案：b略17. my uncle arrived on a wednesday, _ i was very busy.a. when               

17、0;                  b. where                           c. which   

18、0;                       d. why参考答案：a18. she _to them about her age in order to get the job.a. lay           b. laid    

19、   c. lied          d. lain参考答案：c19. americans eat_ vegetables per person today as they did in 1990. a. more than twice     b. as twice as many  c. twice as many as   d. more than twice as many  参考答案：d略二、 书面表达2

20、0. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友mike来信询问你寒假期间与父母去北京旅游的见闻。请你用英语写一封回信。要点如下:1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mike,_yours,li hua参考答案：dear mike,i am glad to hear from you. as you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and i made a short trip to our c

21、apitalbeijing. it is a modern city with a long history. people there are friendly. we visited many places of interest such as the great wall and the birds nest. we tried different kinds of local food. too. i saw many foreigners working or travelling around beijing, which is becoming an international

22、 city. it attracts people from all over the world. i enjoyed my trip very much. in addition, i am happy to see my country getting stronger and more developed.looking forward to your coming to china. best wishes.yours,li hua【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品

23、尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感想。第二，人称为第一人、二、三称。第三，时态为一般过去时和一般现在时。第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段，1.北京历史悠久且充满现代信息，人民友好；2.参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃；3.外国人很多，是国际化城市；4. 你的感想。第二段，期待回复。第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: friendly，modern，enjoy, stronger, developed, attracts ,hear from，made a short trip, a long history, places of

24、interest ,the great wall, the birds nest, local food, travel around ,international city, from all over the world.第四步：确定较为高级的句子: as引导的定语从句as you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and i made a short trip to our capitalbeijing. which引导的定语从句i saw many foreigners working or travelling around b

25、eijing, which is becoming an international city.第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如as引导的定语从句as you know, during the winter vacation, my parents and i made a short trip to our capitalbeijing. which引导的定语从句i saw many foreigners working or travelling around beijing, which

26、 is becoming an international city.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。三、 阅读理解21. its time to do something for your father the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth. the third sunday of june is fathers day. the holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men wh

27、o act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers. the idea of fathers day came from the love and appreciation of american lady called sonore smart dodd in 1909. dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, william smart. he raised six children by himself on a countryside farm

28、in washington state after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child. when dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent. it was her father who did all for his children. in the eyes of his daughter, william smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man. dodds father was born in june, so she chose to hold the first fathers day celebration in washington on june 19th, 1910.in 1924, us president calvin coolidge supported the idea of a national fathers day. finally, in 1966, president lyndon johnson declared the