2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练33Unit3Underthes

1、 题组提分练 33 Unit 3 Under the sea 运用练 完形填空 （2018 佳木斯一中模考）体裁：记叙文 话题：社会 难度： I was waiting to cross a New York rtad during rush hour鼠 A woman fronn my rihi - pushing a b?tby ST roller t 婴 JL 车， She was 2 pomeshing softly TO her love ly baby and pushing rhe roll er imo the 3 srreet wirh rm any running cars

2、. J ust thn 1 noticed sh? was guing ra get 4 . Y?t 】for (ive ferund；1 5 reachin(j OUT ro her. In my tnindx I could see ir ali ihe yellow “xi them, rhe woman losing hold of the stroller. the sfruller and child (filling in differenT 7 each crashing re the ground and lying wtilL hVh1 fire yuu doingmjin

3、 aid. His vyice brought mg tmuk o 咅 :1 he TTIEITI hfid come out of nowhere. 9 (he womans arm. and dragged her bfick jusr in rime to rhe speeding taxi. He did not smile 1 at those who he rescued. He actuplrV ltjkeL -Bnrv the wumBn s 12 , Hand in pockElM* lie walked jiway Irym tlie 3 wirhouf a. second

4、 gbnee“ I saw this man become n hero fur rhe HR/. He 14 wan r lil(E SuperTnan or any uthpr type CJF hero, L, huwevtrh merely a( n 1 1 5 who jupi stuud there- ?nw 1 - - 一-耳 利用定藉板力曲斷L5空所 everyrhing buf did nuthing. Perhaps 1 reaeTcd slowly or 1 was IE (hat 1 could have been wrong about my prediction.

5、7 * years latr I could wtill see that srene 1 呂 in my nnincL l ve heen feeling 19 al)um this discomfari rliai made me pause far ihose few seconds and 甜 the chance to stave sonn&une. 1. A. turned C. wan dered 2. A. feeding C.say ing 3. A. cold C. dirty 4. A. hit C. stuck 5. A. before C. while 6.

6、A. picking up C. knocking into 7. A. choices C. views 限时 70 分钟 . 一丙妁停顿州夬人机舍 B. approved D. circled B. awardi ng D. read ing B. quiet D. busy B. bent D. lost B. after D. on B. pulling off D. pass ing by B. rows D. direct ions B. reality D. imagi nati on B. rubbed 2 & A. relief C. symbol 9. A. sei

7、zed3 C. scratched D. hugged 10. A. stop B. catch C. avoid D. ignore 11. A. blindly B. simply C. briefly D. kindly 12. A. anxiety B. carelessness C. disappointment D. weakness 13. A. entrance B. exit C. scene D. destination 14. A. certainly B. hopefully C. readily D. luckily 15. A. sufferer B. observ

8、er C. instructor D. stranger 16. A. afraid B. surprised C. happy D. sorry 17. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. Instead D. Thus 18. A. peaceful B. doubtful C. fresh D. gone 19. A. calm B. warm C. empty D. guilty 20. A. miss B. take C. delay D. select 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文， 在大街上作者看到出租车撞了一个推着婴儿的女士， 也许是反应慢或害怕，错过

9、了救人的机会。多年后作者仍然能清晰地记得当时的情景。 1. C 一个女士从“我”右边走过，推着一辆婴儿车。 wander “徘徊； 漫步”， 符合语 境。 turn “转动”；approve “同意；批准”；circle “包围”。 2. C 她对着可爱的婴儿温柔地说话，然后把小推车推进忙碌的街道。 say “说”，符 合语境。feed “喂养”；award “颁奖”；read “阅读”。 3. D 解析见上一题。 busy “忙碌的”， 符合语境。 cold “冷的”； quiet “安静的”； dirty “脏4 的”。 4. A 根据“ because there were many r

10、unning cars ”可知，正在那时“我”注意到 她将被撞上。hit “击打；撞击”，符合语境。bend “弯曲”；stick “卡住”；lose “丢失”。 5. A 然而“我”停了五秒钟才接近她。根据句意可知答案为 A。before “在之 前”。 6. C “我”看到黄色的出租车撞了她们，小推车和孩子被撞到了不同的方向。 knock in to “撞上”，符合语境。 pick up “捡起”； pull off “脱下”； pass by “路过”。 7. D 解析见上一题。direction “方向”，符合语境。choice “选择”；row “行；排”； view “见解；观点”

11、。 8. B “我”听到一个男士的声音，“你在干什么？”时，“我”才回到了现实。 reality “现实”，符合语境。relief “安慰”；symboI “象征；符号”；imagination “想 象”。 9. A 那个人不知从何处冒出来，抓住女士的胳膊，及时把她拖回来， 避开了超速行驶 的出租车。sei ze “抓住”，符合语境。rub “擦；摩擦”；scratch “抓破；划损”；hug “拥 抱”。 10. C 解析见上一题。 avoid “避免”，符合语境。 stop “停止”； catch “抓住”； ignore “忽视”。 11. D 他没有冲着他救出的那些人微笑。 kind

12、ly “亲切地”， 符合语境。 blindly “盲 目地”； simply “简单地；仅仅”； briefly “短暂地”。 12. B 他事实上因为那位女士的粗心而生气。 carelessness “粗心”，符合语境。 anxiety “焦虑”；disappointment “失望”； weakness 弱点”。 13. C 手放在口袋里， 他头也不回地就离开了现场。 scene “场面；情景”，符合语境。 entrance “入口”； exit “出口”； destination “目的地”。 14. A 那个人成了当天的英雄。 他当然不像超人或任何其他类型的英雄。 certainly

13、“当 然”，符合语境。 hopefully “充满希望地”； readily “乐意地”； luckily “幸运地”。 15. B 然而“我”只是站在那里的观察者， “我”什么都没做。 observer “观察者”， 符合语境。 sufferer “患者”； instructor “指导者”； stranger “陌生人”。 16. A 或许“我”反应慢，或许是“我”害怕。 afraid “害怕的”，符合语境。 surprised “感到惊讶的”；happy 高兴的”；sorry “难过的”。 17. A 不知怎么地，多年之后那个场景仍然清晰地出现在“我”的脑海里。 somehow不 知怎么

14、地”，符合语境。an yway 无论如何”；in stead “代替；反而”；thus “因此”。 18. C 解析见上一题。 fresh “新鲜的； 清晰的”， 符合语境。 peaceful “和平的”； doubtful “怀5 疑的”；gone “离去的；用光的”。 19. D 因为“我”停顿的那不适的几秒，错过了救人的机会，“我”对此一直觉得内 疚。guilty “有罪的；内疚的”，符合语境。calm “冷静的”；warm温暖的”；empty 空 的”。 20. A 解析见上一题。 miss “错过”，符合语境。 take “拿走； 带走”； delay “拖 延”； select “

15、挑选”。 语法填空 体裁：说明文 话题：世界与环境 难度： Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they arent fish at all. They are mammals. Whales cant stay in the 1. _ (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When

16、their warm breath hits the much 2. _ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3. _ (call) a “spout ( 水柱) ”. You can spot a whale by its spout. Fish cant make sounds but whales can. They make sounds 4. _ (communicate) with each other. 5 _ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6. _ (absolu

17、te) huge. It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. Thats more than ten buses put together! Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7. their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have stri

18、ngs of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8. hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9. _ (use) as a strainer ( 过 滤 器 ) to let out the water while 10. _ (hold) back the trapped sea creatures. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 鲸鱼长得像鱼，也会游泳，但鲸鱼却不是鱼，而是哺乳动物。 1 depths 考查词性转换。 the depths of the sea “海洋深处”。 2 colde

19、r 考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，且其前 有 much 修饰，故填 colder 。 3 called 考查非谓语动词。 a cloud of mist 后跟后置定语，应用非谓语动词 call 与 a cloud of mist 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填 called 。 4 to communicate 考查非谓语动词。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填 to communicate 。 5 The 考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填 The。 6 6. absolutely 考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词 huge,故填副词 ab

20、solutely 。 7 with 考查介词。此处是 with 复合结构作状语。 8. which 考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是 strings of hardened skin ， 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用 which 引导非限制性定语从句。7 9. is used 考查动词时态和语态。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，又因 skin与 use 之间是被动关系，故填 is used 。 10. holding 考查非谓语动词。while 与设空处构成连词+分词”结构， 因主语 This hardened skin 与 hold back 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，填

21、holding 。 写作满分箜 短文改错 As the rapid developme nt of scie nce and tech no logy, future clothes in my mind will be quite differe nt from now. Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since theyll be made of recycling materials. In addition to, they will be able to c

22、ha nge their colour and temperature by them .In other word, you will not feel cold in the win ter and feel hot i n the summer whe n youre weari ng them. Most importa nt, they will stay clean forever and be easily producing by a 3-D printer. I desire to see ing such clothes in the market soon. 答案与解析

23、As the rapid developme nt of scie nce and tech no logy, future clothes in my mind With will be quite differe nt from now. Firstly, they are bound A be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly to since theyll be made of recycling _ materials. In addition to , they will be able recycled to

24、change their colour and temperature by them. In other word , you will not feel themselves words cold in the win ter and feel hot i n the summer whe n youre weari ng them. Most stay clean forever and be easily producing by a 3-D printer. produced I desire to seeing _ such clothes in the market soon.

25、see AST With 考查固定短语。with the developme nt of . recycling T recycled 考查非谓语动词。recycle 与 materials 是逻辑上的动兵关 系，故用过去分词作定语，故 recycling 改为 recycled。 bound 后加 to 考查固定短语。be bound to do sth. 定会做某事 去掉 to 考查介词短语。in addition 另外”，置于句首；in addition to 除 important , they will importa ntly “随着的发8 之外也”后接名词、代词或动名词。 the

26、mT themselves 考查代词。by on eself 独自地”。 wordf words 考查名词的数。in other words 换句话说”。词 or 。 important 宀 importantly 考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词。 most importa ntly 最重要的是”。 producing 宀 produced 考查动词语态。主语 they 与 produce 是被动关系，故用将来 时的被动语态，故 producing 改为 produced。 seeing 宀 see 考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth. 渴望做某事”。 书面表达 （2018 南昌模拟）体裁：投诉信 假如你是李华，在某餐厅就餐时不满意餐厅的服务， 请根据以下内容向餐厅经理写一封 投诉信，内容如下： 1 投诉内容（没有保留预定位置，食物不新鲜，服务员态度不好等 ）； 2 希望得到妥善处理。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir/Madam , Yours , Li Hua 范文 Dear_Sir/Madam , I am Li Hua, a customer of your restaura nt. I am writi ng t