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1、广东省湛江市平城中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. students used to_ information from newspapers or magazines, but now they are used to _ for it on the internet directly.a. get; search b. getting; search c. getting; searching d. get; searching参考答案:d2. it was in
2、 the lab _ was taken charge of by professor harris _ they did the experiment.a. which, that b. that, where c. whom, that d. which, where参考答案:a3. please pres
3、s the red button in case of a. emergency b. career c. ac
4、hievement d. explanation参考答案:a略4. do you know _ woman in pink over there? yes. she is _ office worker of hilton hotel.a. a; an
5、; b. the; the c. a; the d. the; an参考答案:d5. is widely ackn
6、owledged that there is life, there is hope. a. it; whether b. as; whether c as; where d. it; where参考答案:d6. tom was _ that he couldnt understand _ difficult sentence. a. so a stupid boy; such
7、 b. a so stupid boy; a such c. so stupid a boy; a such &
8、#160; d. so stupid a boy; such a参考答案:d略7. when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back one the shelf, _?a. do you b. dont you c. will you d. wont you参考答案:c8
9、. when deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. a. that b. which
10、60; c. where d. when 参考答案:b略9. the earth became so violent that it was not clear_ the shape would last or not.
11、60; a. if b. how c. whether d. why参考答案:c略10. we were watching an interesting tv program _ suddenly the electricity went off.a. when
12、0; b. while c. until d. before参考答案:a11. the young man rushed to the hospital _ he heard the terrible news. a. the moment b. in a moment c. at the moment
13、0; d. for a moment参考答案:a12. how was the opening ceremony last night? . large numbers of audiences were greatly impressed by it.a. its my pleasure b. dont mention itc. i couldnt agree more d. that couldnt have been better参
14、考答案:d考查情景交际。a. its my pleasure没关系; b. dont mention it 不用谢; c. i couldnt agree more 我完全赞成; d. that couldnt have been better这是最好的。上句:昨天的开幕式怎样?下句:不能再好了,大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思,根据句意可知选d。【名师点睛】“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义,也是一种强调。i couldn't agree wit
15、h you any more.我再同意你不过了。(或:我完全同意你的意见。)there is no uglier face like that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。(意译:那张脸最难看。)nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。(那最难了)13. while e-book sales this year have declined, it is still importan
16、t for us to remember that the figures are still higher than _ five years ago.a. one b. thatc. those d. they参考答案:c句意:尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降,但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures,故选c。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法:一、代词that 的用法 :代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为 “同物异指”,即代
17、词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,the climate of jilin is not so mild as that of jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。 代词that 指代前文中climate,同样都是climate,前文中为吉林的气候,而后文中that 所指代的气候是江苏的气候,名称相同但内涵不一样,这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that
18、60;指代的climate 即为不可数名词。 代词that 与one 的区别: that 指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,为特指, that 代替可数名词单数时等同于the one。 one 指代可数名词单数,为泛指。 the weather in beijing in winter is colder than that of shanghai. 北京的天
19、气比上海的天气要冷。 as they are retired,mr. and mrs. scot prefer a house in the country to one in a large city. 因为他们退休了,司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those 的用法 that 可代替不可数名词,也可代替可数名词单数,代替
20、可数名词单数时等同于the one,表示特指意义; those 只能代替可数名词复数,等同于the ones。 the days in summer are longer than those in winter. 夏天要比冬天长一些。 此句中代词those 指代前文中的复数the days。despite the negative image of nuclear energy, actually its publ
21、ic safety risks are no greater than those of fossil fuels.代词those 指代前文中的public safety risks,指代前文中的复数名词用those 符合题意,句子意思为:尽管核能的形象比较负面,但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。14. if you go to the movie tonight, so _ i . awill bdo cam
22、0; dgo参考答案:a15. listening to music or playing games on _ mobile phone will make _ journey less boring. a. /; the b. the; /c. the; the d. /; /参考答案:c16. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _i could answer the phone.a. as b. since &
23、#160; c. before d. until参考答案:c解析:before在这里的意思是"在之前"。17. _ breaks the law will have to face a serious punishmentaanyone bthose who canyone who dwho参考答案:c18. we got into the car but found it difficult to _ because of the freezing weatheraget it started bget it starting
24、cget starteddget to start参考答案:c19. he was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.a. to stop
25、 b. stopping c. to have stopped
26、0; d. having stopped参考答案:b二、 书面表达20. 短文写作 (满分25分)水是生命之源,而在现实生活中,浪费水的现象屡见不鲜。请你以“how to save water”为题,写一篇120词左右的英语短文,提出解决办法。内容包括:1说明节约用水的重要性;2提出节约用水的具体方法;3发出号召。要求:分三段表达,语言流畅,恰当使用所学词汇与句型。参考答案:how to save water many of us kno
27、w the importance of saving water. but we are now wasting a large amount of water in our daily life. it's estimated that about 70% of the water used in a family every day can be saved if we follow the tips below. first,use recycled water. for example,you can use the water to wash ric
28、e first, and then use it to wash vegetables. finally,the water can be used to wash the toilet. second,when you are taking a bath,turn down the tap a little bit. remember to shut it off in time if you are not using it. third,when you are washing dishes,use some paper to clean them f
29、irst,and then use the water to wash them, which will save much water. only when everyone takes an active part can we really save our limited water resource.三、 阅读理解21. it was another rainy day, it had stopped raining but the ground was still wet, with this remarkable smell of freshness, i was in the
30、car with my friend, and ahead of us was a pitiful-looking old man, with a walking stick in his hand as it seemed he was having a hard time standing up or barely doing any effort. i have always had a weakness for old people; they break my heart, especially the ones begging on the streets, or selling
31、flowers, i feel sad for them, having to be on the streets instead of being taken care of by their families or the government.there was a car in front of us before we reach next to him. i had prepared money in my hand to give it to him, and i was looking at the car in front of us when the driver took
32、 a bill of money and threw it off the windowhe threw it in the face of the old man and it fell on the ground, in a wet spot. the old man looked at the bill with a sad look, knowing it would take him an enormous effort to pick it up and he was hardly standing up, so i opened the car door, ran to him
33、as he was bending to pick it up, took it, wiped it with my jeans since it was almost wet, gave it to him and gave him the money i had prepared for him.the look on his face when he saw me doing that was the most rewarding look anyone has ever given me. he was shocked, and started thanking me for what
34、 i did and asking god to bless me, but i couldnt hear a word of what he was saying, i couldnt look him in the eye, how can someone so sweet like him with a kind and gentle look be left on the streets?helping him out surely made his day, but what he didnt know is that he affected me in a way he could never imaginei still think about him very often, and i jus
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