广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县石康中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广西壮族自治区北海市合浦县石康中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题28. there was nobody in the room. lying on the desk _ a pair of glasses as well as a letter addressed to his wife.  a.  have    b. were      c. was    d. had 参考答案：c略2. as many as 150 people died in

2、the explosion. if only the owners _ enough attention to the safety measures!a. paid    b. should payc. would pay    d. had paid参考答案：d【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：多达150人在爆炸中丧生。要是业主对安全措施给予足够的重视就好了！根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，应使用过去完成时。故d选项正确。【点睛】if only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，使用虚拟语气时和wish类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件

3、不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式也与wish相同。1.表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could, might)+动词原形eg：if only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次。2.表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式eg：if only i wasn't going to london.我希望我没去过伦敦。3.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could have/had过去分词eg：if only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。以上

4、就是if only的三种用法，if only的用法与wish基本相似。3. ok. i see. its foolish of me to slip on some damp leaves and scratch my arms.  oh, _. i was only trying to advise you to be more cautious out in the wild.a.i couldnt agree more   b. you put your mouth in your footc. its my privilege   d.

5、 youre missing the point参考答案：d4. - what do you think made mary so upset?- _ her new bicycle.a. as she lost    b. lost       c. losing    d. because of losing参考答案：c5. - wow, so many books here! how can you find the one i need?- thats easy. t

6、he books here are _ by subject.a. left   b. remarked   c.  furnished   d. classified参考答案：d6. its a wonderful way of visiting italy, and it _ very much.a. neednt to cost         b. doesnt need cost     c. neednt cost

7、               d.doesnt need costing参考答案：c7. can you finish the book in _ month or two? yes, its out of _ question.a. a; theb. the; 不填c. the; ad. a; 不填参考答案：d8. last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they

8、 _ from china.a. receive                            b. had received             c. have received     

9、0;      d. are receiving参考答案：b略9. - i signed with    relief when i heard bob was safe.- yeah, it is such   relief to hear his safe arrival.a. ;       b. a; a     c. the;     d. ; a 参考答案：d10.

10、 dr. peter, _ headmaster of the school, told us, _ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.a. a; the                    b. the; a           

11、                  c. the; 不填                      d. 不填; a 参考答案：d11. can i _ you _ for golf club secretar

12、y?a. put; through b. put; up                   c. put; forward                        d. put; away参考答案：c略

13、12. hearing the story of the sick boy, many students came to _ blood.   a. transport                    b. present             

14、60;       c. volunteer                  d. donate参考答案：d略13. while waiting, she tried to _ her mind  with pleasant thoughts of the vacation.a. occupy     b. take 

15、0;    c. cover       d. spend 参考答案：a14. the headmaster suggested the students _ to at the meeting _ a prize.a. referred; gave           b. referring; giving   c. referring; to be given  

16、;   d. referred; be given参考答案：d【知识拓展】1.若suggest 表示“建议”,则其后接的 that 从句谓语通常用“(should)+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式.如：i suggested that she should go home.我建议她回家去.she suggested that i (should) be the leader.她提议由我来做领导人.2.若suggest 表示“暗示“”“意指”“表明”等义,则其后接的 that 从句要用陈述语气.如：what he said suggested that he was a che

17、at.他说的话表明他是个骗子.are you suggesting that im not suited for the job?你的意思是说我不适合做这工作?15. pu jinhui was elected president of the republic of korea in february, 2013 by a _ majority, _ a brand new start of the country.a. light; marking b. light; having marked  c. narrow; marking d. narrow; having mark

18、ed参考答案：c16. during the flight to the moon, change ii satellite gradually _ her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit.a. adjusts    b. adaptsc. accepts    d. adopts参考答案：a【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在飞往月球的过程中，嫦娥二号卫星逐渐调整它的方向，以便进入它的程序轨道。题干中表示“逐渐调整它的方向”，a. adjusts调整；b. ad

19、apts适应；c. accepts接受；d. adopts采用，故选a。17. the boy was about to dive into the river _he found a catfish swimming in the river.a.after    b.while      c.when     d.until参考答案：c18. with a lot of difficult problems _, the young secretary felt like

20、 a cat on hot bricks.a. settledb. to be settled   c. being settled  d. to settle参考答案：d【知识拓展】动词不定式做定语的知识. 1、动词不定式做定语,肯定是后置的；2、动词不定式做定语,该动词与被修饰的词之间,主要有几种关系：（1） 主谓关系：we must find a person to help us.(to help 的形式主语是a person）（2）动宾关系：he has a lot of books to read.( to read 的形式宾语是books）（3）动状

21、关系：please give me a pen to write with.(pen 是to write的状语,此处往往需加介词）（4）无主谓、动宾、动状关系的：theres no need to send for a doctor.19. the rain poured down for hours on _ end, and finally came to _ end.a. /; anb. the, anc. /; /d. an; an参考答案：a【详解】考查冠词。句意：雨连续下了好几个小时，终于停了。固定短语on end连续地；come to an end结束，告终。故选a项。二、 书面

22、表达20. 你校英文报正在策划一期以环保为主题的专刊。假如你是该报编辑李明，请给大家写一封倡议书，要点如下：1.步行或骑车上学；2.及时关水龙头、关灯；3.不乱扔垃圾。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear students,im writing this letter to call on everybody to participate in protecting the environment.here are my suggestions.walking or riding a bike is a green means of going to

23、school.upon leaving a classroom,make sure the lights are switched off.after washing your hands,do remember to turn off the tap.moreover,try to put the garbage in the right place for recycling.i hope everyone can start with little things,which will eventually make a difference.li ming这是一篇提纲类作文。文章内容要点

24、已经给出。考生在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1.根据题干明确自己的写作目的是以环保为主题对大家发出倡议。2.要注意倡议书的格式和语气，明确写作的对象，应该言辞诚恳，起到号召大家的作用。3.要点要齐全。但是不能对要点进行简单的罗列，可以加一些细节上的描写，同时使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。4.文章的结构要合理安排，让人一目了然。 【范文亮点】1.文章以“im writing this letter to call on everybody to participate in protecting the environment”开头，直奔主题，开门见山，引出本文的主题与目的

25、；多出祈使句的运用也很符合倡议书的要求，例如“do remember to turn off the tap”、“try to put the garbage in the right place for recycling”等，最后总结，“i hope everyone can start with little things,which will eventually make a difference.”深化了文章的主题。2.文章运用了“call on号召”“ a green means of一种很好的做某事的方式”“ make sure确保”“ make a difference”等高

26、分词组，很好的运用了连接词“moreover”等过渡自然。三、 阅读理解21.     one might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers. indeed, a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday indu

27、stry. every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere, and every month another rock-bound pacific island is advertised as the “last paradise (天堂) on earth”.   however, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. in th

28、ose countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays, over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.  those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most. in recent ye

29、ars, nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. its forests, full of wildlife and rare flowers, were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise. in fact, the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holida

30、y-makers traveling through the forest land. ancient tracks became major routes for the walkers, with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants.    thankfully, the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that re

31、ceive its customers. the protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support from tourist companies. at the same time, tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people.the way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want t