2018年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要最新（精华版）

1、2018年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要第一部分朗读短文1.halloween is on october 31. people celebrate it in many ways.childrenwearspecialcostumesandmasksonhalloween.many children play a game called 'trick or treat'. they knock ontheir neighbours' doors and shout 'trick or treat'. their neighbours usuall

2、y give them some candy as a 'treat'. if the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on theirneighbours.somepeoplealsomakelanternsoutofbigorange pumpkins. they cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.they put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose a

3、nd the teeth.2my ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.i love sports and computers, so we have pe and computer lessons every day. the classes are quite small. there are about 20 students in each class.there is a big dining hall, there we can eat and chat with our friends. there is a pa

4、rk on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. we have a big library. we also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.therearelotsof clubsandafter-schoolactivities.every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.3my name is lucy. i am in year 9 at woodland school nearlon

5、don.itisamixedschool.boysandgirlshavelessonstogether.myfavouritesubjectisfrench.learningforeign languages is fun.our school has a reading week every year. during the week,we can borrow more books from the school library. we can alsobringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome.i oftenreadmore booksthanmyclassmat

6、es.neartheendoftheweek,we discuss the books with our classmates in class. time seems togo faster when we are reading interesting books. 4zhalong nature reserve is in north-east china. it is one of the world's most important wetlands. the area provides foodand cover for a lot of wildlife. it is a

7、 perfect place for some rare birds.some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. this will lead to less and less space for wildlife. now the chinese government has made laws to protect zhalong.wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidefoodand shelter

8、for wildlife including some endangered birds, and theyalso help prevent floods. we must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in zhalong.5hi, my name is joanna. i live with my family in a small town. my parents are very strict. they disagree on everything i do. for example, when i talk on the p

9、hone for more than five min utes, they always tell me to stop. i like talking on the phone b ecause i am not allowed to go out with friends. it is my only c hance to communicate with them. i talk on the phone in my s pare time. the caller's number is shown on the phone, so myparents can always t

10、ell who is calling me. why do they still no t let me talk on the phone?6i love reading. i spend over seven hours a week readingdifferent types of books. on weekdays, i usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. i read a lot at the weekend. i am interested in history books, but i like n

11、ovels best. the four great classical chinese novels are my favourite.i get most of my books from sunshine library - it is just opposite my home. my friends give me lots of advice on books. we often meet together and discuss what to read.reading is always a wonderful time. good books are goodfriends.

12、 they also open up a whole new world to me. 7today, we are going to make potato stamps. potato stamps are very easy to make. first, you should get a large potato. donuse asmall one, as it ll be too difficult to hold. next, wash it.you want to be sure to get it really clean .now cut it in half wisha

13、knife. be careful! i don t want anyone to get hurt. next, you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen. thencarefully cut the design out with the tip of your knife. whenyou re done, pour some paint onto the plate. now put the cut end of your potato into the paint. finally, put the po

14、tato onto a piece of paper .wasn t that fun?8we aregoingtoholda talkongoodtablemannersthis afternoon. the purpose is to teach students rules for eating.there will be a lot of advice on table manners. above all,when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eatinguntileveryoneisready,and iti

15、s impolitetomaketoomuchnoise while you are eating or drinking. you should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.these rules are important because we should make surethat both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table

16、.9new york, london, paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. there are lots of interesting things to see and do.butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.itisexpensive to live there, and there are too many people. every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good s

17、chools and receive high-quality medical care. but sometimesthesepeoplecan'tfindworkor goodplacestolive.alsoitishard to keep big cities safe and clean.so,beforepeoplemovetoa bigcity,theyshouldthink about the problems they might have to deal with there.10.everybodythinksi havea realgiftforpainting

18、.however, i once did not like art lessons because i could not draw very well.one day, i was playing with some paint as usual in ms. luo art lesson. i mixed the paint with water. as i took the brushaway.i droppedsomepaintontothepaper.lookingatthe mark. i decided to blow it. the paint began to run, so

19、 i blewharder.thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeavery interesting picture!“ that s a very good picrure, sandy.luoencouragedmetokeeptrying.sincethen,i havebeen crazy about crayons and paints.11dear sandy,i have just listened to a programme on the radio. it was about anewcd-rompackcalled'dailyengli

20、sh'.itisa newcourse from australia. the pack includes a book and five cd-roms. itis very good for tourists and students. i'm sure we can learn a lot from it. we can learn about how to use the telephone andhowto askandanswerquestions.we canalsolearnto talk about the weather and the time. the

21、course covers many topics,such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.i am going to order a pack online. do you want me to order one for you too?regard millie"12our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time forus to go green. here are some simple steps to take a

22、t home.we can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. in order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. we should not use plastic bags when shopping. recycling is also a good

23、way to help reduce pollution. we should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.followthesesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeabig difference to the earth!"13dear sir,i wouldliketorecommenddanielforthisyear'syouthstar award.danielisa cleverboy.helearnsthingsquickly.healwaysthin

24、ks carefully when he works. he plans everything well. daniel is really kind. last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. daniel saw him and took him to the police station. he stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.all the

25、 members at the helping hands club think that danielshouldgettheaward.we lookforwardtohearingfromyou soon.yours faithfully sandy14hello, everyone!i've got some great news for you today. our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! the match will be on sunday, t

26、he 7th of november, at south hill school. now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.at 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. we'll arrive at south hill school at 10 a.m. the match will start at 10.30 a.m. afterthe match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. the

27、 bus will leave at 12 noon from south hill school and bring you back to school.please come and support our team.15thisyear'sbeijingmusicawardswillbecoveredlivethissaturday. all the big pop stars will attend. before the awardsstart,we willinterviewsomeof themostfamousstars.two thousandfanshavevot

28、edonlinefortheirfavouritesongs, singersandmusicvideos.theresultswillbeannounced during the programme and the host will ask questions for theviewers to answer. as you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. if you are lucky enough, you could win two free conce

29、rt tickets.16 （ new ）many young people are now giving up their spare time to become volunteers. it is a very meaningful activity because vo lunteering helps and gives support to different groups in socie ty.young people can choose to volunteer in many differen t charities and projects. for example,

30、i do voluntary work for t wo charities: the first one gives help and support to homeless people, and the second one takes care of the disabled people.another choice is to take part in special projects or eventsto raise money for charity. some people take part in charity walks, or they donate money t

31、o charities. you can even organi ze one of these events yourself17we need to do something for giant pandas. they're now in danger. for example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. also, giant pan

32、das mainly live onaspecialkindofbamboo,sothebambooforestsarevery important to them. however, the bamboo forests are becomingsmaller and smaller. as a result, giant pandas may not have aplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.therearenowonlyabout1600pandas in the wild. we should take action to protect them right away

33、.18dear millie,thankyouverymuchforyourletter.i hopei canofferyou some useful advice.you said you often stay up late to finish all yourhomework.plan your day carefully. make a list of all the homework you have. then work out how much time you need to finish it all. this will give you an idea of how m

34、uch spare time you have.youalsosaidthatyoudonothaveenoughtimeforyourhobbies.whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothe time you have?i hope you think my advice is worth taking. best wishes,helen 19i have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. it is a veryimportantdecision,becausecolourcanchangeaperson

35、's mood. i like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. it canmakepeoplefeelcomfortable.mybestfriendjackdoesn'tagree though. he thinks green is better. jack says that greenrepresentsnatureandthatitcanmakeyoufeelenergetic.i remind jack that green is also the colour of envy. my motherre

36、commendsblue.shethinksblueisacalmandpeacefulcolour, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. perhaps she is right.20.allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.butteadoes notmean the same thing to everyone. in different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.in c

37、hina people like to have tea together with their friends.they drink tea at any time of the day. they put only tea leaves in their cups. they prefer tea with nothing in it.tea is also popular in japan. people have tea every day.but the way they drink it is different from that in china.intheusapeopled

38、rinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.they usually use tea bags to make their tea." 21dinosaurs lived on the earth a long time ago. we now knowthat the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.there were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.so

39、medinosaurswerereallysmall.oneofthesmallestdinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about threekilograms. others were really big. some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass.

40、 all dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.22 （ new ）i went to hainan with my parents in february. hainan lie s in the south of china.haikou is the capital city of hainan province. there are m any famous attractions in it. we went to the holiday beach, afantastic place. it was a sunny day, so we

41、 took a walk along t he beach. we also went to people's park. we hired a bicycle a nd rode around the park. it was much fun! then we went to s anya. we went to see some underground caves. i took many p hotos of them.there is so much to see in hainan. i want to visit it againin the future.23my ne

42、ighbours are kind and helpful. some of them are volunteers. they have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.usually there is a 'helping hands' meeting at the weekend.people go there when they need help with their problems.computer engineers are popular. they help peop

43、le check their computers. you can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.students can get help with their homework. there are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.we are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. people here are like a big fami

44、ly.24kites have a long history in china. the chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. the first kite in history was made out of wood by mozi. his student lu ban used bamboo to make kites. in the eastern han dynasty, cai lun found a newwaytomakepaper,andthenpeoplebegantousepaperto makekites.

45、inthe13thcentury,anitalian mancalledmarc polo visited china. he told people in the west all about kites. inthe ming and qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. people liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.25.winter is my favourite season. it is very cold and e

46、veryone has to wear thick warm clothes, but i always enjoy the winter here in harbin.the temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy. everything is covered in deep white snow, and the lakes and rivers are frozen.during this season, you cannot see beautiful flowers or greentrees, but the

47、land is quiet and beautiful.my friends and i love playing outside in winter. it is exciting tohavebigsnowballfights.wealsomakesnowmenanduse carrots for their noses. they look funny.winter is great.26yao ming was born in shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball when he was only four years old, b

48、ut he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. yao joinedthe houston rockets in 2002 and became the best chineseplayer to ever play in the nba.when yao ming lived in the usa, he returned to china whenever he was needed. he took part in the olympics in 2004and in 2008 as one of the ch

49、inese athletes. since he ended hisbasketball career, yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor chinese teenagers.27unicef was set up in 1946 to help children after the warin europe. now, unicef helps children all over the world. itworksin158countries.ithelpsgovernmentsandfamilies make

50、the world a better place for children.unicef gets its money from donations. it raises money bysellingchristmascardsandorganizingotherfund-raising activities. people can help unicef by doing voluntary work.unicef believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy.

51、 it also believes that theyshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkingtosupporttheir families.28.my father has worded in a local factory for years. you will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.my father has always been kind and helpful. he has donatedbloodmanytimessince1990.thebloodhehasdo

52、natedis enough to save over 70 lives. he has also donated blood cells topeople with bloodcancer. tomy surprise, he hasdecidedto donate his body for medical research after his death.when i was a little girl. i could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than to his own fam

53、ily. now i realize that he has a heart full of love.29dear classmates,have you ever had any problems? are you wondering who youcan ask for advice? if so, you can write to mr. sigmund friend. you may wonder who he is. he is a youth worker. do you know what a youth worker does? mr. friend says that yo

54、uth workers help young people solve their problems. they are doing a greatjob.someof myfriendswroteto mr.friendandaskedhow they could deal with their problems. soon they got his replies.now they know what they should do. best wishes,millie30in the chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.ea

55、ch of them represents a lunar year.it is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order. after the race began, the strong, hard-working oxtookthelead.suddenly,thecleverratjumpedontheox'sback and won the race! the ox came second, the tiger third, and so it went. the pig took hi

56、s time and came last.thecycleof animalyearsrepeatsevery12years.some people believe that people born in the same animal year mayshare similar characteristics. for example, they believe people born in the year of the dragon are powerful and energetic."第二部分话题简述1-11. 杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2. 他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3. 学校每学期有一个 "" 读书周 ""，他和他的同学们喜欢这个"" 读书周 "" ， 他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。jack is a year 8 student at a school near