Unit 10 I27ve had this bike for three years.Section B 2a-2ePPT精选课件

1、1Unit 10Ive had this bike for three years.2What are the changes in your hometown?3pastnowNew roads have appeared.4pastnowNew houses have appeared.5pastnowNew parks have appeared.Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year?For workFor studyworkMany adults are leaving their hometown to

2、 earn more money in the cities. studyLeaving home for educational purpose has become very familiar with students, especially who come from the countryside. No matter how far away from your hometown, there must have a connection between you and your hometown. delicious foodgood/terrible weatherbeauti

3、ful scenerysweet memorieshigh/a lot of hillsheavy trafficbusy/clean streettall/old/new buildingsfriendly peopleHometown feelings10Using Previous KnowledgeWe can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.Reading skill我们

4、经常可以应用我们已经知我们经常可以应用我们已经知道的知识，来猜测课文的内容。道的知识，来猜测课文的内容。在我们阅读前回答问题也能帮在我们阅读前回答问题也能帮助我们做到这一点。助我们做到这一点。运用已有的知识运用已有的知识111. Why do many Chinese leave the countryside every year?2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new buildings does the government usually build?To look for wor

5、k in cities.Once or twice a year.Schools, parks and roads.12Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.3aParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4Some changes in Zhong Weis hometownZhong Weis opinions to his hometownSome facts of Chinese, like Zhong Wei131. Why do millions of C

6、hinese leave the countryside every year?2a Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out if your answers are the same as in the passage.They leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.142. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns?3. What new bui

7、ldings does the government usually build in towns and villages?They may only visit their hometowns once or twice a year. Some people even have no time to return home.Large hospitals, new roads, new schools, parks and so on.15 Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.2. Zhong Wei has lived in Gu

8、angzhou for more than ten years.3. He didnt return to his hometown last year.4. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown. 5. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.6. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.16Some people still live in their hometow

9、n. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year- old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesnt fi

10、nd much time to visit his hometown. Hometown Feelings寻找寻找在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间由于由于彩色铅笔厂里的艰难工作彩色铅笔厂里的艰难工作17“I used to return home at least once a year, but I havent been back for almost three years now. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great i

11、nterest how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.真遗憾真遗憾以极大的兴趣以极大的兴趣关注着关注着他们家乡发生了什么变化他们家乡发生了什么变化对对.持持.态度态度实在是实在是遗遗憾憾，但我就是没吋间但我就是没吋间18“I noticed thats true

12、of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown can

13、not always stay the same.我注意到我注意到对对我家乡来我家乡来说是真实情况说是真实情况不能总是依然如故不能总是依然如故19According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked

14、to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”依据；按照依据；按照对面对面柔和甜美的回忆柔和甜美的回忆尤其尤其特别特别20Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.

15、(2b)1. look for _2. consider _3. across from _4. in ones opinion _5. go back _6. changes _7. area _searchregardoppositeaccording to sb.returndevelopmentsplace21Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.Many Chinese people these days leave their _

16、 to work in _. They usually _ to their hometown one or two times a _. Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years. He has been working in a _ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayon22People like him are _ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are o

17、ften built by the _. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are _ because things need to change in order to become better. But he also thinks some things _ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood _.interestedgovernmentgoodwill nevermemories23search作不及物动词时，意为作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜搜索

18、；搜查查”。短语。短语search for意为意为“搜寻，找搜寻，找寻寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。他正在找他的太阳镜。1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.24【拓展拓展】作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“在在搜查搜查”或或“搜查搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。他们在森林里

19、寻找那个走失的小孩。25among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间在三者或三者以上之间e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。汤姆坐在学生之间。between prep. 在两者之间在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father26a 46-year-old husband and father意为意为“一位一位46岁的丈夫和父亲岁的

20、丈夫和父亲”，相当于，相当于a husband and father of 46 years old。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。27e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。岁的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。岁的女孩。28【拓展拓展

21、】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词数词+连字符连字符+名词，或数词名词，或数词+名词的所有名词的所有格。格。e.g. a two-month holiday = a two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。一个为期两个月的假期。 ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行步行/开车开车/骑车骑车10分钟的路程分钟的路程29shame不可数名词，意为不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；羞耻；羞愧；惭愧惭愧”与与a连用，表示连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可耻的人或事；可

22、惜（遗憾）的事可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。3. Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,30Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展拓展】相关短语：相关短语：to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因因而感到羞愧而感到羞愧in shame 羞愧的羞愧的

23、have no shame无羞耻心无羞耻心31regard及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“将将认为；认为；把把视为视为”。常用短语。常用短语regardas意为意为“将将视为视为；把把当做当做”，as为介词，为介词，其后接其后接名词或代词。名词或代词。4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 32e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。我把你当做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our

24、 brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。我们把他当成兄弟看待。33century可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“世纪；百年世纪；百年”，其复数形式为其复数形式为centuries。e.g. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期世纪中期 eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家世纪的作家 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。一百年是一个世纪。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th

25、 century.34according to意为意为“依照，按照依照，按照”，to为为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。他把他们按年龄分成三组。6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.35especially副词副词，意为，意为“尤其；特别；格尤其；特别；格外外”，在句中作状语，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。例

26、或某事物的特殊性。形容词形容词especial“特别的，特殊的特别的，特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree , especially during the summer holidays.368. consider动词动词，意为，意为“考虑考虑”，=think about，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾

27、后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或语从句或“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换份工作。我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem. 他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。37【拓展拓展】在与在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形动词连用时，只能用动名词形 式的动词或短语有式的动词或短语有：consider “考虑考虑” en

28、joy “喜爱喜爱” practice“练习练习”keep （on）“继续（一直）继续（一直）”mind “介意介意” finish“完成完成” have fun “高兴高兴” feel like “想要想要”look forward to “盼望盼望” cant help “禁不住禁不住” give up “放弃放弃”歌诀：歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃禁不住考虑想放弃389. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.意意 为为“依依看看”。 e.g. In my opini

29、on, its best to make some cards for our teachers. 依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡 片。片。3910. hold及物动词，意为及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为过去式和过去分词均为held。 e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有该公司的大部分股份。他持有该公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿着一本书。她手里正拿着一本书。40【拓展拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为用作及物

30、动词，还可意为“举行；举行；主持主持”，相当于，相当于havee.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. 他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问 题。题。41单项选择单项选择1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a tri

31、p this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 423. Look! Shes standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofA D 435. -Can you give me some information ab

32、out vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 447. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave

33、the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toB C 45Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown. You can use some sentences in 2d.46Think of changes t

34、hat happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad?471. How long have you had it?2. How did you get it? Did someone give it to you? Who?3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special?4. Can you say anything more about it?3a Think about yo

35、ur favorite thing from childhood which you still have. For example, it can be a toy or a book. Then take notes using the questions.48Write three paragraphs about your favorite things. Use your notes in 3a to help you. In the first paragraph, introduce your favorite thing.My favorite thing from child

36、hood is _. Ive had it for / since _. _ gave it to me.In the second paragraph, talk about why it is special.I like _ so much because _.Its special to me because _. I think _.In the third paragraph, write about a story or memories._ has given me many memories. I remember when _.49Sample writingMy favo

37、rite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. Ive had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.I like the teddy bear so much because its dressed in my favorite color. Its special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me

38、 of my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didnt like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.50 I havent been to a museum _ _ .2. I havent written a letter _.3. I havent ridden a bike _ _.1 Complete the sent

39、ences using for or since.Self Checksince four years ago for five years for more than halfa year514. I havent seen a movie _. 5. I havent played computer games _.for several monthssince last term. 52A: Hey Eric, _ you enjoyed your time in Beijing so far?B: Yes, it _been great! Everyone is so friendly

40、.A: How long _ you been in China now?B: Oh, I _ here _ about two years now.2 Complete the conversation.havehashavehave been53A: Wow, that means you havent_ back to the US for two years?B: No； I _ been back twice_ moving to China. _ you been to the US before, Li Juan?A: Yes, I went there once when I

41、_ 10 years old, but I _ not been back_ then.beenhavesinceHavewashavesince54单项选择单项选择1. I dont believe that this _ boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old2. According _ Mr. Wang, well go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. to C. at D. for C B 553. Look! She

42、s standing _ the ten children. A. among B. between C. of D. from4. Jackie Chan has donated _ dollars to charity. He is an example to us all. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands ofA D 565. -Can you give me some information about vacation trips? - Why not _ going to Hainan Island? A.

43、consider B. mind C. keep D. think 6. -Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花节桃花节)? -Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying _ them. A. in B. among C. between D. throughA B 577. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to _ for the work in cities. A. looked B. s

44、earch C. find D. see 8. Mr. Jack _ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came toB C 58三三 单项选择。单项选择。1. Ive been collecting stamps_ seven years. A. in B. at C. on D. for2. How long _ Tom _ stamps? A. did, collecting B. has, collecting C. have, collected D. has, colle

45、cted3.Tom, dont watch TV any more. You _it for three hours. A. have watched B. have watching C. watch D. watchedDDA595. Henry speaks Chinese very well. He _ in China since 2002. A. stays B. stayed C. is staying D. has stayed6. Sanya is a beautiful city. I _there twice. A. have gone B. have been C. h

46、ave gone to D. have been toDB601.They have _(clean) the room twice this week. 2. My father _(go) to England in 2003 and 2005. 3. John_ (be) Beijing_ three years. 4. My father _ _（买）（买） the car for half a year. 二二 完成句子。完成句子。cleanedhas beenhas been inforhas had61 The old man _ last year. He _ for a ye

47、ar. (die) (动词填空）动词填空）2. This factory opened twenty years ago. (同义句转换同义句转换） This factory _ for twenty years.二、句型转换二、句型转换diedhas been deadhas been open624. Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句同义句) Her mother _ the Party three years _ .5. The Green Family moved to France two years a

48、go.(同义句转换同义句转换） _ two years _ the Green family moved to France.joinedagoIt issince635. Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换同义句转换） Miss Gao _ _ _ _ an hour ago.6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ have they been here?has been away sinceHow long641. Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _

49、whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know 2. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still一、单项选择。一、单项选择。BB653. The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year .is writing .was writing .wrote .has written 4. - Our country _ a lot so far . - Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . ch