广西壮族自治区河池市都安县澄江中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、广西壮族自治区河池市都安县澄江中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. as _ cities grow, so does _ number of buildings that characterize them: office towers, factories, shopping centers and high-rise apartment buildings.a. the; 不填                  b

2、. the; a                       c. 不填；a             d. 不填；the参考答案：d2. please give money if possible，      

3、  many children in poor areas will be able to go back to school   aas                         band             

4、;         cor                          dbut参考答案：b3. it looks like the weather is changing for _. shall we stick to our plan?a. the worse

5、0;             b. worse                     c. the worst               

6、;    d. worst参考答案：a4. compared with the other players on the team, that footballer was short. but his speed _ his small size.a. compensated for      b. headed for      c. applied for     d. pushed for参考答案：a略5. even great

7、 minds_, so we dont need to underestimate ourselves.a. are the apple of their eye           b. have their feet of clayc. are in the red                   

8、d. are green with envy参考答案：b试题分析：考查俚语俗语  句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。a项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；b项是“有弱点”；c项表示“有债务”而d项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境b项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24. 考查状语从句  句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要”，符合题目语境，故b项正确。25. 考查定

9、语从句  句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？-是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most of its former and present students will feel upset about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“suchthat”的结果状语从句，故c项正确。28. 考查宾语从句

10、60; 句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故a项正确。19. 考查非谓语动词  句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“in addition to”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故b项正确。6. i regret _ amy has liver failure. she regrets _ those weight-loss pills.

11、a. to tell ; taking   b. to tell ; to take    c. telling ; taking   d. telling ; to take参考答案：a7. do you think george has passed the driving test?no. if so, he _his car to our college yesterday.a. would driveb. drove   c. would have drivend. had driven参考答案

12、：c8. the news spread quickly all over the world _ michael jackson died a sudden death.a. what     b. which   c. whether      d. that参考答案：d略9. was it in the village_ we used to live in _the accident happened?    a. where; that   &#

13、160;          b. that; where          c. which; that          d. where; which参考答案：c10. you should be careful how you judge people _ you cannot sum up a mans life in

14、one moment.a. as though b. even though c. now that d. in that参考答案：d  11. it was in 1949       the peoples republic of china was founded.  a. when        b. that          c. in whic

15、h     d. which参考答案：b略12. in this section, we will briefly describe possible ways of reducing the costs and risks _ in doing thisa involvingb involvedc to involved being involved参考答案：b13. -any danger for the patient      on by drsmith?- hard to saydoctors

16、are trying their bestato operate   bbeing operated cto be operated   doperating参考答案：b【知识点】非谓语动词解析：句意：-史密斯先生做手术的那位病人有危险。-很难说。医生们正在尽力。根据题干中的danger应该是正在进行手术的病人，patient是operate的动作承受者，有表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词的被动式。故选b。14. it wont be quite a long time _ your son is back, so dont be worried. a.

17、that                 b. since                c. before           d. until 参考答案：c15. three suspects _ in the terrorist attack

18、in kunming have been caught.  a. involvedb. to involvec. being involvedd. involving参考答案：a16. only five years after steve jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ pcs in sales.a. controversial         b. contradictory      c.

19、confidential       d. conventional  参考答案：d17. _ the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.a. that     b. what       c. whether    d. where参考答案：b26. you _ a

20、n a on your composition, but there were some spelling mistakes.    a. should receive                                 b. could have receivedc

21、. would receive                                  d. must have received参考答案：b略19. every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _to visit

22、the museum _ asked to be at school gate before 6:00 a.m.aare；are                           bis；is            &

23、#160;           cis；are                     dare；is    参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分）    假如你是光明中学的李华，你的美国笔友robert来信问你在日常生活

24、中是否遇到过挫折，你是怎样调整心态的。请根据以下要点给他写一封回信。    1简单举例说明你遇到的挫折( setback)；    2你的做法或建议。注意：    l，词数不少于100；    2请勿提及真实学校和姓名；    3可适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯；    4开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。dear robert,how nice to receive your letter!_i hope w

25、hat i said can help you. i am looking forward to hearing from you.yours,li hua参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. earthquakes and volcanic eruptions usually cause the largest, most disastrous debris ( 碎石) flows. a great many victims of the earthquake that struck wenchuan of sichuan province last may were killed not by

26、the quake itself but by the sudden large amounts of debris that followed.most debris flows occur where the soil is composed mainly of sand or colluviums ( 崩积层) . loose soils made up of bits of sand or colluviums fall apart easily and are main material for fast -moving debris flows.scientists have co

27、nducted endless experiments to find out how debris flows work. they have learned that the amount and the timing of water entering the soil are crucial ( 决定性的). typically, that means debris flows often occur when a long rainy period of many weeks is followed by an intense, brief heavy rain. 

28、0;                            .more often than not, however, debris flows are started by water, in the form of rain, snow, or river flow. in 1998, heavy rains from h

29、urricane mitch unleashed about one million tons of mudslides, burying thousands of people, in central america.water flows through the soil until it hits a hard layer of bedrock or clay. there the water builds up, filling the tiny spaces between the soil and rock. that buildup reduces the natural fri

30、ction (摩擦力 ) that keeps the rock and soil debris lying on the slope. if conditions are approaching dangerous levels, the slope will then fall down.despite what scientist know about the fact, debris flows are still impossible to predict at present because there are many other uncertains affect the st

31、ability of each slope. however, one thing is known: on hillsides where one debris flow has occurred, another will eventually follow. the next debris flow could take days, weeks, or years to happen. 72. the passage is mainly about _.a. when and where debris flows occur    b. the experiments that scientists conductc. the causes of debris flows