pep人教版小学英语毕业语法复习课件(可编辑)

1、pep人教版小学英语毕业语法复习课件 分类?冠词?介词?名词?Can句型?代词?There be形容词句型?副词?动词?数词?时态不定冠词: a, an 一、冠词 定冠词: the1、基本用法:?不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。?定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。?第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,表示泛指。再次提到某人或某物时,用定冠词the,特指上文提到的人、事或物。如:There is a pen and a pencil in my pe

2、ncil-case. The pen is red and the pencil is black.2、A与an 的用法区别: a用于辅音音素前(辅音音素指的是发音,不是指辅音字母),如:a university student 而an则用于元音音素前(不是元音字母),如:an egg, an orange, an onion.1 i: sea2 i sit3 e bed 4 ae bad 5 a: car 6 ? hot, want7 ?: door 8 u: good 9 u look 10 cup11 ?: girl12 ? Saturday13 ei cake 14 ai bike 1

3、5 ?u cold 16 au house17 ?i boy 18 i? dear19 care20 u? tour3、定冠词与零冠词的用法区别:?在序数词和形容词的最高级前面用the,如:The library is on the first floor. Summer is the hottest season of the year在乐器名词前用the, 表示演奏,如:play the piano, play the violin, play the guitar等。?在球类、三餐前通常不用冠词,如:play football, play baseball, eat lunch, eat

4、 dinner等。?在月份、星期、季节等名词的前面通常不用冠词,如:in Jan., on Monday, in summer等。E x e r c i s e :1.Gilbert is _ Italian taxi driver2. She is _ housewife3. I'm _ English4. He's _ American policeman5. He likes _ book in his shelf6. Robert is _ engineer7. He is playing _ violin8. He is playing _ football9. So

5、phie is on _ second floor 10. She will come back on _ Monday. 可数名词和不可数名词二、名词名词复数形式的规则变化:变 化 规 则 例 词一般情况下在词尾加-sbook-bookspen-pens以-s /-x /-ch /-sh 结尾的名词box-boxes bus-buses在词尾加-esfamily-families baby-babies以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词,以元音字母加-y结尾的单词直接加-s:boy-boys key-keys要变y为i,再加-es以f 或fe 结尾的词,多数把f 或fe 变为v ,再加-es lea

6、f-leaves knife-knives 以o结尾的词,有生命的加tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes-es,无生命的加-szoo-zoos photo-photos? 名词复数形式的特殊变化:1. 改变中间元音字母, 如: man-men woman-women foot-feetgoose-geese tooth-teeth 2. 词尾发生变化,如:child-children3. 单、复数形式相同, 如:fish-fish ,sheep-sheep ,deer-deer名词所有格(1 )表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式,一般用s 表示。一般在单数名词的词尾加s

7、 ,如:Chen Jies mother 以s结尾的复数名词只加 ,不以s 结尾的复数名词要加s ,如:The students bagsThe childrens presents(2 )表示几个人 共有一样东西 ,只需在最后一个人名字后加s ,如果表示 各自所有,则需在各个名字后加s 。 如:Jim and Mike's room 共用 的房间, Jim's and Mike's rooms 各自 的房间(3 )表示无生命的事物的所有格形式:名词+of+ 所有者,如:a picture of my room? 写出下列各词的复数we them these their

8、 I _him _ this _ her _children photos diaries days child _photo _diary_day_ feet booksfoot_book_ dress_ dressesteeth boxestooth_ sheep _box_sheeppeaches men womenpeach_ man_ woman_ paper juicepaper_ juice_ water_ watermilkmilk_This is _ class. Amy 和 Mike的They are _ classes.女人的裙子:_警察的的帽子:_人称代词物主代词Her

9、 hair is longer than mine.三、代词 指示代词He is taller than me 人称代词my hair格主 格 宾 格人称数I me第一人称第二人称 you you单he him数she her第三人称it itwe us第一人称复you you第二人称数they them第三人称形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词 的区别:Her hair is longer than mine.my hair有名则形,无名则名。如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词a, an, the、指示代词this, that, these, those等修饰词了。例如: 这是他的

10、书桌。This is his desk.与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:his English books他的英语书,their Chinese friends他们的中国朋友。It's a bird. Its name is Polly它是 一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。 He's a student. His mother is a teacher. 三、代词 物主代词格形容词性 名词性主 格 宾 格人称物主代词 物主代词数I me my mine第一人称第二人称 you you your yours单he him his his数she her h

11、er hers第三人称it it its itswe us our ours第一人称复you you your yours第二人称数they them their theirs第三人称? 指示代词this/these 指空间上较近的事物;that/those 指空间上较远的事物。 E x e r c i s e :从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _they,them,their,theirs away2. We,Us,Our,Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Gree

12、nWe all like _she,her,hers3. I,Me,My,Mine_ cant get my kite Could you help _I,me,my,mine4. Tom cant get down from the treeCan you help _he,him,his 5. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _we,us,our,ours6. _This, these are _he,him,his planes. The white ones are _I,me,mine. 四、形容词和副词 1 、形容词的比较级: A + be

13、动词+ 形容词比较级+ than +BYou are taller than your mother.形容词比较级的变化规则: 一般在词尾加- er ,如:tall - taller , strong - stronger. 以不发音的e结尾时加-r ,如:fine - finer, late-later. 以辅音字母加-y结尾时,先改y为i再加-er, 如:funny- funnier, heavy-heavier. 以重读闭音节结尾并且词末只有一个辅音字母时,双写最后的字母再加-er,如:big-bigger, thin-thinner,hot- hotter2. 副词可以分为:时间副词,

14、如:now, yesterday, today 等;频度副词,如:often, usually, never, sometimes, always 等;程度副词,如:very, too, much, so 等。Yesterday, the day before yesterday, 3 days ago, last Monday, last weekend, last night, last month, last year, just now, on my holiday, yesterday morning /afternoon/ evening/1. My brother is two

15、years _oldthan me? 2. Tom is as _fat as Jim3. Is your sister _young than you? Yes,she is 4. Who is _thin,you or Helen? 5. Marys hair is as _long as Lucys7.Ben _ jump _ high than some of the boys in his class? 6.My eyes are _big than _ she 7.Which is _heavy,the elephant or the pig8.Who gets up _early

16、,Tim or Tom 五、数词基数词:表示数目(多少)的数词。年龄和时间的表达用基数词。One Twenty-oneElevenTwo Twenty-twoTwelveThree ThirtyThirteenFour FortyFourteenFive FiftyFifteenSix SixtySixteenSeven SeventySeventeenEight EightyEighteenNine Ninety Nineteen Ten A hundred Twenty Learn these numbers and find out the rules:一起找规律st th st1 fi

17、rst 11eleventh 21twenty-first nd th nd2 second 12twelfth 22 twenty-secondtwenty-thirdrd th rd 3 third 13 t hirteenth 23th th thfourteenth4 fourth 14 24twenty-fourthth th thfifteenth5 15 25 fifthtwenty-fifthth th thsixteenth6 sixth 16 26twenty-sixthth th thseventhseventeenth277 17twenty-seventhth th

18、theighteenth8 eighth 18 28 twenty-eighthth th thnineteenth9 ninth 19 29 twenty-ninthth th thtenth10 20twentieth 30thirtiethst31thirty-first注意:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 t h e。日期用序数词表示,前面可加t h e,也可以省略。基变序,有规律, 一、二、三单独记。-th ,四加起,八去t来、 九去 e 。遇到ve, f 替,-ty变为 tie,后跟th莫迟疑。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。1、把下列基数词变为序数词。two_ three_

19、nine_second third ninthtwelfthtwelve_ twenty_ eight_twentieth eighthfive_ thirty-one_thirty-firstfifth2、按要求变换句子。1、My birthdayison August fourth对划线部分提问)When your is birthday?2、Nick isthirteen提问)能力训练_ is Nick?How oldth3、My birthday is on January 10 .一般疑问句并做否定回答)thIs your_ birthday on January 10No,_ _

20、it isnta week序数词:Month 1st Sunday 2nd Monday3rd Tuesday4th Wednesday5thThursdayFriday 6th 7th Saturday日期/时间页脚?写出下列月份的简写:Say the months?January 'd?nju?ri?February'febru?riMarch m?:tApril 'eipr?lMaymeiJune du:n ?July du:'laiAugust':g?stSeptember sep'temb?October k't?ub?Nove

21、mbern?u'vemb?Decemberdi'semb? January February1. Spring Festival 春节is in _ or _2. Tree Planting Day 植树节is in _.March 3. Mothers Day is in _ MayOctober 4. National Day 国庆节is in _September 5. Teachers Day is in _ Christmas Day(圣诞节) is in _December April Fools Day 愚人节is in _. AprilJune Children

22、s Day 儿童节 is in _ JuneStudents have summer holiday暑假 in _ and _.July November Thanksgiving感恩节 is in _.2 、年月日的表达 句型:When is your birthday/ New Years Day/ Whats the date 年:先读前两位,再读后两位,用基数词表示。in 1973月:缩写形式,首字母要大写。in Sept* 日:一般用序数词表示。on June the first, 2013on June 1st, 20133 、时间的表达直接读出数字,先读小时,再读分钟半点或半点以

23、内, 用past: 7:05 five past seven超过半小时,接近整点时, 用to: 4:50 ten to five一刻钟用a quarter :9:15 a quarter past nine他7:45到达学校。He gets to school at a quater to nine.六、介词1、时间介词:at, in, on, before, after,at, in, on在表示时间时的区别: 年用in, 月用in, 季节前面也用in, 上午下午还用in日子前面要用on, 若是遇到了时刻,就用at加前面。2、方位介词:on, in, under, behind, in fr

24、ont of, near, over on, over在表示位置上的区别: on表示在上面,强调两个物体相接触。如:There is a book on the desk over表示垂直在上的正上方,两个物体表面没有接触。如:There is a bridge over the river.七、Can 句型 (一)基本用法:1. 表示体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会”等。 例如:I can do the dishes. I can swim2. 表示请求或允许,多用在口语中,意为“可以;能”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求,用于否定句表示不允许。例如:Can I help you? You c

25、ant play basketballCan you?“请你好吗?”表示说话人的请求;Can I?“我可以吗?”用来征求对方是否允许自己做某事。如:Can I wear my T-shirt today?(二)基本句式:句式 构成与变化主语+can+动词原形+其它肯定句如: I can play the piano.主语+cant+动词原形+其它否定句如: I cant play the piano.Can+主语+动词原形+其它?一般如:Can you play the piano疑问句 Yes, I can. /No, I cant.特殊疑问词+ can开头的一般疑问句?特殊如:What c

26、an you do?疑问句 How can I get to the park?E x e r c i s e :一、改错。1 We can help she _2 She cant washes the clothes_ 3 What can the cat does _ 4 Can you eat those beefNo, I can _二、填空。2 She _ _ _ _ 不会打扫房间.3 My mother _ cook the meals .(我妈妈会做饭)。 4 (她姐姐会说英语。) Her sister_ speak English5(你会唱歌吗?) _ _ sing 八、Th

27、ere be 结构意义:表示在某地有某物(或人)主语是单数,be 动词用is; 主语是复数,be 动词用are; 如果有几件物品,be 动词根据最接近be 的那个名词决定,简称“就近原则” 。如:There is a pencil-case and three books in my schoolbag. There are three books and a pencil-case in my schoolbag 句式:否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词放句首。与 have has 的 区 别 :some 和 any 在 there be there be 表 示 在 某 地 有 某 物句 型 中 的 运 用 :some 用 于( 或 人 ) ;have has 表 示肯 定 句 ,any 用 于 否 定 句 或某 人 拥 有 某 物 , 二 者 不 能 同疑问句。时出现在句子中。? 用恰当的be 动词填空。1 、There a lot of sweets in the box? 2 、There some milk in the glass.3 、Ther