湖北省荆州市秦市中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖北省荆州市秦市中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. she has been in            doctors describe as a vegetative(植物的) state for six years.a. what                   &

2、#160;                 b. which                          c. that     &#

3、160;                       d. how参考答案：a2. the applicant_ the written papers but failed in the job interview. a. got over      b. got across     &

4、#160; c. got off       d. got through参考答案：d3. she is very rich. _ she wouldnt accept his help even if it was offered.a. what for   b. so whatc. no doubt    d. no wonder参考答案：d【考点】考察交际用语what for为了什么；so what那又怎么样？no doubt毫无疑问；no wonder难怪；句义：她很

5、富有.难怪即使别人给她帮助，她也不愿意接受！根据句义说明d正确。4. george would certainly have attended the proceedings_.a. if he didn't get a flat tireb. if the flat tire hadn't happenedc. had he not had a flat tired. had the tire not flattened itself参考答案：c该题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句省略if，使用倒装语序。意思是“若不是爆了胎，乔治肯定参加了游行”。5. either you

6、or one of your assistants _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.a. is    b. arec. have    d. would参考答案：a本题考查主谓一致。句中either or 或者或者连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。6. he has the _ of rich experience _other workers . a. advantage ; than  b. d

7、isadvantage ; over  c. disadvantage ; than  d. advantage ; over 参考答案：d7. he was busy writing a story, only _once in a while to smoke a cigarette.a. to stop     b. stopping    c. to have stopped  d. having stopped参考答案：b8. is it strange that rose shoul

8、d marry henry? i _ you kept it between you and me.   a. prefer to b. would like   c. feel like     d. would rather参考答案：d9. dont waste our energies. lets _ in the business.a. join togetherb. connectc. join handd. join hands参考答案：d10. the father as well as his three k

9、ids _ skating on the cold river every sunday afternoon in winter.a. goesb. goc. is goingd. are going参考答案：a【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well as 连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即the father是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据every sunday afternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选a。45.you shouldnt have talked back to our tea

10、cher like that. it was awfully impolite.  you are right. i_ crazy at that moment.     a. must have been                    b. would have been  c. could have been   &

11、#160;                 d. should have been        参考答案：a略12. _ by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly.  a. driven      

12、   b. to be driven       c. to drive       d. having drive参考答案：a13. along with the letter was his promise_ he would visit me this week   awhich          bwhat   

13、;        cthat            dwhether参考答案：c14. all flights _ because of the air traffic control, the passengers had to wait in the hall.a. were put off          &#

14、160;     b. having put off   c. have been put off            d. having been put off参考答案：c考查独立主格结构。句意：因为空中管制，所有航班都被取消了，乘客们不得不等在候机厅里。all flights和put off存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，排除a和项，put off表被动，排除b项。c项表被动完成，作非谓语动词符合句意。选择c项。15. the

15、 old man said the accident _ careless driving, so a lot of money _ be paid by the driver.a. was due to; was due tob. dued to; was due toc. is due to; was due tod. is due to; due to参考答案：abe due to“由于；应归于；应该”。句意：那位老人说事故源于粗心驾驶，所以司机应该付一大笔赔款。16. - will you go to the party tomorrow evening?- no, i am goin

16、g to a lecture, or at least, i am planning _.   a. that             b. to                c. so          &

17、#160;    d. it           参考答案：b17. little tom should love _ to the theatre this evening. a. to be taken       b. to take   c. being taken      d. taking 参考答案：a18. this is

18、 the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.asee        bhad seen     csaw    dhave seen参考答案：19. - hello, can i speak to frank?- i am sorry, hes just left for the office. he- _      

19、; reach the company by 8:30.a. may                                  b. might          

20、;  c. shall                        d. should参考答案：d  二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华，正在美国的某高中做交换生。你打算利用周末举办一次“传播中华文化”的活动。请你给你所在学校的校长mr. smith写一封申请信，恳请他批准。内容包括：活动目的（让更多的学生了解中国和中国文化）;时间；地点；参与者

21、。_参考答案：dear mr. smith,i'm li hua, an exchange student from china. in order to let more students in our school know more about china and chinese culture, i want to organize an activity on this subject in the lecture hall on the weekendthe content of the activity will include a brief introduction

22、about the history of china, learning to write chinese characters, singing chinese songs and watching chinese movies. all the staff and students are welcome. and i think it will be very interesting and everyone will enjoy it.i'd appreciate it if you can support me and give me some necessary help.

23、looking forward to your early reply!yours sincerely, li hua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，正在美国的某高中做交换生。你打算利用周末举办一次“传播中华文化”的活动。请你给你所在学校的校长mr. smith写一封申请信，恳请他批准。内容包括：活动目的（让更多的学生了解中国和中国文化）;时间；地点；参与者。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：exchange student（交换生），in order to（为了），brief introduction（简介）；chines

24、e characters（中国汉字）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如in order to let more students in our school know more about china and chinese culture, i want to organize an activity on this subject in the lec

25、ture hall on the weekend.运用了目的状语从句；the content of the activity will include a brief introduction about the history of china, learning to write chinese characters, singing chinese songs and watching chinese movies.非谓语动词的运用。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. look and

26、 listen, and that concert poster just might be singing. engineers have designed antennas（天线）that can turn everyday objects, from posters to clothing, into radio stations. anyone walking or driving by can tune in and hear whats on. the devices use radio waves, but they dont generate their own. they h

27、ijack（劫持）the same waves that carry music and news to your smartphone.vikram iyer co-led the project with anran wang, a graduate student in computer science and engineering. the two got the idea for their invention by paying attention to what was already around them. “its the ideal way to minimize th

28、e power consumption for any kind of communication,” notes iyer. their research had focused on new types of wireless communications that wont require much energy. they wanted something that would work outdoors in a city. then they realized the air is already filled with wireless communications in the

29、 form of radio stations.radio waves carry energy at the speed of light from tall transmission towers to radios in cars, phones and homes. these waves of the antennas take in existing radio waves and change them slightly. those changes add new sound information. the changed waves are then sent back o

30、ut into the world where people can listen in. so the device only needs enough power to change the waves, not to generate them.the scientists tested their device with a poster. it advertised a seattle concert by simply three. people standing almost 4 meters away from the poster could use fm receivers

31、 on smartphones to listen to all songs of the bands music, those in cars as far as 18 meters away could use car radios to pick up some parts of the songsthe technology could even extend to clothes. iyer, wang and their team turned the shirt into an antenna. it let the shirt talk to the wearers smart

32、phone. if a sensor in the shirt tracked a persons heart rate during exercise, for instance, the antenna could transmit those data to the wearers phone.32. the underlined word “generate” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “       ”.a. promote  

33、0; b. repair    c. produce    d. recycle33. which of the following is one advantage of the new antennas?a. they save energy.b. they are small-sizedc. they can be used in villages.d. they can improve radio signals.34. what is the third paragraph mainly about?a. the way t

34、he antennas take in radio waves.b. the working principle of the antennas.c. the benefit people can get from the antennas.d. the situation where the antennas can be used35. what can be inferred from the text?a. the antennas can be available at present.b. vikram iyer created the antennas with much money.c. the antennas cannot be used in the students dormitory a