2020年辽宁沈阳市中考英语模拟试卷

1、..9.10.沈河区2020年中考英语模拟试卷试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案-Well, what seems to be the problem?-I just feel too busy, and seems too difficult.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing-Do you know the of this tool?-Yes. It ' s use

2、d to calculate distances.A. purposeB. instructionC. progressD. introductionSome people are killing pandas for their fur. It is cruel them to do so.A. forB. ofC. onD. withWe can take care of pet dogs in large open spaces than in small spaces.A. more easilyB. the most easily C. easilyD. easyI'm so

3、rry that I broke your vase. I it when the phone rang.A. holdB. heldC. am holdingD. was holding-This is such a wonderful party!-Yes, everyone is having fan. I wish this party would never stop!A. so manyB. too manyC. much tooD. so muchWet and icy roads are dangerousyou drive too fast.A. unlessB. altho

4、ughC. ifD. whileLuke ' s mothewill be him if he wins the reading competition.A. bored withB. angry withC. proud ofD. mad at-Hi, Tom. I missed the History lesson today. Can you tell me , please?-Of course.A. what did you learnB. what you learntC. what you learnD. what do you learn-I'm worried

5、 about all the rubbish in the park.-. There are plastic bags everywhere.A. I agreeB. Me tooC. Don't mention it D. You're right二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，草其大意然后从 A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Here is a book that is easy to read, but it is on a big subject. The book is named Animal Farm（1945）. It i

6、s 11 the English writer George Orwell. It is a 12 about farm animals. They are tired of the farmer, Mr. Jones. He treats them badly, so they 13 to kick him off the farm and run the farm 14 .One day an old pig called Old Major gathers the animals around him. He tells them that all animals should stan

7、d 15 . He says they should take over （ 接 管）the 16 because they believe all animals are equal.17 they get rid of Mr. Jones, two pigs become the leaders of the Animal Farm. One pig called Snowball is a 18 speaker. He has big ideas for the Animal Farm. 19 leader is a pig called Napoleon. He is a crafty

8、（诡计多端的 ）animal. He brings together supporters by20 them advantages.Napoleon makes a war against Snowball and kicks him away from the farm. He 21 Snowball into a big enemy. He tells all the animals that Snowball hates the Anima Farm. He says that Snowball is working with Farmer Jones and other farmer

9、s to 22 the Animal Farm.But in fact it is Napoleon who is working with the enemies of the animals. He joins the old human enemies of the animals. 23 he tells the animals that he is working for them. So the animals work 24 . It is as bad to live under Napoleon 25 it was under Farmer Jones!11. A. forB

10、. byC. onD. from12. A. storyB. paperC. letterD. dialogue13. A. forgetB. decideC. failD. remember14. A. itselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves15. A. straightB. somewhereC. separatelyD. together16. A. gardenB. houseC. farmD. club17. A. AfterB. UntilC. UnlessD. Since18. A. kindB. greatC. patientD. str

11、ange19. A. EachB. AnotherC. EveryD. The other20. A. teachingB. offeringC. providingD. showing21. A. turnsB. bringsC. dividesD. translates22. A. protectB. discoverC. destroyD. research23. A. AndB. OrC. ButD. So24. A. aloneB. fastC. wellD. hard25. A. becauseB. thatC. asD. before三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分:满分

12、18分）阅读知文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项AEmmoni Lopez, a girl from Chicago, used to take dance lessons while her older brotherswrested （摔跤 ）.But it turned out that she liked wrestling better. She has been practicing in a wrestling club for the last three years.Lopez is not alone. A growing number of girls in

13、 the US are taking up wrestling. Officials with youth organizations in Chicago and the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF) said they ' ve seen more girls taking part in the sport in recentears.Between the 2015-16 and 2017-18 seasons, the number of girls who joined the IKWF grew from 363 to

14、 503. There ' s a competition just for girls at the end of each year.In Lopez s program, about half of the students joining the club's free youth wrestling camp this summer are girl, Lopez's coach Frankie Zepeda said. The club also has an an all girls camp.As Zepeda said, many of the gir

15、ls become interested in wrestling through their brothers.“They probably just learn to fight back. " he said.One of those girls is Yamilet Aguirre, 12. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle."I can have fun doing it," she said “Girls are just as s

16、trong as Iare. " She won the girls ' state champon shiiipspring.Some colleges, such as North Central College, are planning to start girls' wrestling prograrThis will give girls more options( 选择)and encourage more of them to take up wrestling.26. According to the text, Emmoni Lopez decid

17、ed to practice wrestling because A. her parents wanted her to wrestleB. she wanted to learn something newC. she was interested in wrestlingD. she was bored with dance lessons27. What do we know about girls ' wrestlingS? theA. There is a girls ' competition evyearwoB. More and more girls are

18、joining in wrestling.C. The number of girls taking up the sport has gone down.D. There are more girls than boys playing the sport.28. The author uses Aguirre story'tos.A. Introduce wrestling to girlsB. describe how weak girls can beC. encourage girls to watch their brothers wrestleD. explain why

19、 girls enjoy wrestling29. What is probably the best title of the text?A. More Girls Take up WrestlingB. Sports Can Make People healthyC. Interest is the Best TeacherD. Different Opinions on SportsBWhat can artificial intelligence (AI)do?Create music.Help with translating.Create film trailers(预告片).Cr

20、eate new recipes.Design websites.In recent years, you may have read news about AI creating its own art, such as painting or writing poems. Some people worry that Al might someday take the place of creative artists in the future. But this worry seems to be unnecessary, at least for now. Many artists

21、today are turning AI into a useful tool. Instead of replacing artists, Al is bringing artists more possibilities.Al is actually being helpful in many creative fields. For example, Wayne McGregor, a British dancer, is famous for using AI to create new dances. For him, Al is a powerful tool that can h

22、elp dancers break out of common movements. McGregor is not worried about Al.It's time to stop worrying about if Al can be creative. Instead, we should focus on how humans and Al can work together in ways that we have never dreamed of before.30. At least for now, Al cannot.A. create a piece of mu

23、sicB. design some websitesC. take the place of manD. write poems31. The dancer called McGregor is from.A. the USAB. the UKC. the UND. the UAE32. Which of the following might be the author view? ' sA. We should work together with AI.B. Al is difficult to use.C. Many jobs will disappear because of

24、 AI.D. Al can create itself.33. We can read this article from the section of.A. CultureB. HistoryC. Education D. TechnologyCHeimaey is a small island off the coast of Iceland. Each spring, more than a million Atlantic puffins（海鹦）visit Heimaey and its neighboring islands. They go there to breed（ 繁殖）.

25、The muffins build nest（巢）on seaside cliffs. When a small puffin, or chick, comes froman egg, it spends six weeks in its nest. Then it leaves the nest and flies to sea。Instinct（本能）tells small puffins to follow the light of the moon to the ocean. But thebirds can be confused（迷惑）by Heimaey s bright lig

26、hts. They fly toward the lights instead of themoon. Many small puffins get lost. These lost birds can be hit by cars. Some are eaten by animals. The birds need help.Children in Heimaey have teamed up to help puffins. Each breeding season, the kids form search parties. They carry flashlights and card

27、board boxes. They are known as the Puffling（small puffin） Patrol.“When you see a bird at night, you try to corner it and put it into the box,“ says Elda 15-year-old boy. Eldur has caught several birds this way. Nobody knows how the Puffling Patrol started. But each year, it rescues thousands of chic

28、ks.The Puffling Patrol takes rescued puffins to the beach. But first, kids take the birds to anaquarium（水族馆）.There, the pufflings are weighed and tagged. This helps scientists learn moreabout puffins.Puffins are a vulnerable species. That means they could soon become endangered. But Stephen Kress sa

29、ys the Puffling Patrol gives him hope." People can make a difference, " he34. Puffins visit Heimaey to breed in .A. springB. summerC. fallD. winter35. According to the text, small puffins fly to the sea or the ocean . A. in the morning B. at noonC. at night D. in the afternoon36. What does

30、 the underlined word "corner" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?A.对一讲话B.使一角相接C:把一垄断D.使一无路可走37. Children start the Puffing Patrol to .A. learn more about puffinsB. rescue puffinsC. eat puffinsD. get puffins lost第二部分非选择题(四大题，共62分)四、阅读问答(共5小题，每小题2分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HAVE FUN AT I RCAMPThe

31、 simimer vacation is coming. Wliat are you waiting for? Come and experience Canadian culture!Dates:10 July7 AugustLocation: Vancouver, Canada Schedule: Study (10 July-31 July)上”"Sightseeing on Vancouver Island (1 August7 August)Activities: On weekdaysH you will attend classes at Surrey Secondry

32、 School, Studying English and French, art and Indian cooking. At the weekend, interesting activities, such as visiting museums having BBQs ond playing sport. 八Contact:Thomes YoungT Surrey Secondry Schoolj (001-604) 466 5666 1 TfS f W "J38. When will the summer camp start?39. How long will the s

33、ightseeing last?40. Where will the campers study Indian cooking?41. What will the campers do at the weekend?42. Who will we contact if we want to take part in the summer camp?五、阅读填空(共7小题；每小题1分，茜分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Sir Isaac Newton was one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. He discove

34、red gravity and the three laws of motion(运动).It is said that Newton sat under an apple tree one day. An apple fell and hit 43 (he) on the head. So he started thinking about gravity. He realized that it was gravity that caused objects 44 _ (fall) to the ground.Newton ' s three laws of motion are

35、45 (unusual)important to physics. The 46 (one) law says that the state of motion of an object doesn' t change untilia force is applied toThe second law of motion is called the law of acceleration( 力口速度 ).It is often 47(write)as F=ma. That means force 48 (equal) mass (质量)times acceleration "

36、 This is the most important of the three laws.The third law says that for every 49 (act), there is an equal and opposite reaction. The third law means that all forces are interactions (相互作用 ).六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分:满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题ALast year, my parents took me on a very special holiday.(A) I

37、dreamt of seeing some real snow, so during the Christmas holiday, we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary, Canada. We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies.As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees. I was dying to get out and play wi

38、th it! (B)At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.This was our first experience with snow. (C) 我们像小孩子一样一we made snowballs, andthrew them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel. We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could not wait to get out and ski.The n

39、ext day, we put on our ski suits and gloves, took our skis and went outside onto the snow. Wearing skis for the first time made me feel strange. Suddenly I found(D) unable to walk! Then we had a skiing lesson with a young couple. Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some basic ski

40、lls. To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success. Ikept（E）falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.However, the next day, I （F） only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs.I felt pleased with myself, and my instructor told me I was doing much b

41、etter. Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing. I had a wonderful time.50 .将文中画线部分（A）改写为：was to see some real snow51 .写出文中画线部分（B）和（F）的同义词或近义词：52 .将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：53 .在文中（D）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词：54 .从文中找出两种表示滑雪用品的名词：BOne day, an old dog lost his way while running after rabbits. Soon, he

42、 noticed a lion in the distance running toward him with a hungry look in his eye.Noticing some bones（骨头）on the ground nearby , the dog quickly settled down（ 安定下来 ）to eat the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to leap （ 跳跃 ）,the old dogshouted out, " （A多么美味的狮子啊 ！ I wonde

43、r if there are any more around here." After hearingthis, the young lion stopped and hurried to safety in the trees.A squirrel（松鼠）who had been watching from a nearby tree knew the dog's trick and decidedto make use of this to get protection from the lion. Catching up with the lion, he explai

44、ned whathad happened and that he wanted to make a deal. The young lion was angry at being tricked and said, “Jump on my back and see what's goindhappen （B）that dog!" Instead of running, he sat down with his back to the pair, acing like he hadn yet. When they got close（C）to hear, the old dog said,“ where ' s thastenq ui