2020年高考最新模拟英语试题及答案word(全国Ⅰ卷)

1、试卷第3页，总14页2020高考模拟英语试题（全国I卷）（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who joined the company recently?A. Some designers.B. An art director.C. Somephotographers.2. What does the woman mean?A.

2、She knows the manager.B. She just moved in here.C. She is a visitor.3. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She took a walk.B. She went boating.C. She stayed athome.4. Where is National City Bank?A. On Elm Street.B. On Oak Street.C. On PoplarStreet.5. What will Lisa do after work?A. Pick up her fri

3、ends.B. Go for a drink with her friends.C. Meet her friends at a repair shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the French restaurant?A. The menu is too ol

4、d.B. It ' s too far away.C. The priceis too high.7. Why does the man want to eat in?A. He ' in a bad mood.8. He ' s good at cooking.9. He ' s tired of eating out.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Tony ' s nationality?A. Canadian.B. British.C. French.9. Why has Tony come to China?A. To fi

5、nd his roots.B. To do banana trade.C. To seek abetter life.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10. How does Tony find his experience in China?A. Disappointing.B. Interesting.C. Crazy.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company meeting. B. High school life. schoolmates.C. Old12. What did Sally try to show her

6、friends?A. She was successful in business.B. She was interested in Simon.C. She was very happy.13. What do we know about Simon Fox?A. He enjoys parties.B. He likes the woman.C. He is Sallyhusband听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. When is the report due?A. Today.weeks.B. Tomorrow.C. In three15. How does the woman

7、sound?A. Sorry.B. Interested.C. Unhappy.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Sister and brother.B. Boss and employee.C. Teacher andstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the meeting about?A. Moving to a new campus.B. Running a new school.C. Hiring new teachers.18. What does the speake

8、r say about the Agriculture students?A. They need bigger places.B. They will stay where they are.C. They will have their labs ready in a week.19. What is the plan for the History Department?A. The students will move to the Law Building.B. Everybody will stay in the old building.C. The teachers will

9、move later.20. Who will be in the downtown building?A. Engineering students. B. Law students.C. Artsstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATo help you travel well in Argentina, we' ve put together some excitingactivities, courses and tours that you c

10、an add to your schedule. These are not only designed to be fun, but also to enable you to learn and expand your personal and professional development.Walking Tour of La BocaThe 5-hour tour, moderate（适度的） walking, departs at 11 am in Monserrat and finishes at 4:30 pm, Tuesdays and Fridays.Price: 

11、3; 15 per personTour the beautiful cobble stone （WP 石） streets of Le Boca, the heart of Buenos Aires and the birth place of Tango. This fascinating walking tour is a must if you want to explore the rich history of Buenos Aires.Photography Courses6 hours of lessons per weekPrice: £ 295 for two w

12、eeksStudy photography with an experienced private tutor who will tailor your lessons to your individual needs. Classes include practical teaching, analysis of your work, theory and history and regular opportunities to explore the city by yourself to photograph landscapes of the city.Graffiti Tour of

13、 Buenos AiresThe 3-hour tour departs at 3 pm in Colegiales and finishes at 6 pm in Palermo, Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays or Saturdays.Price: £ 35 per personExperience the world of urban art through this wonderful tour of BuenosAires. You can travel both on foot and by air-conditioned minibus.

14、 The tour finishes in Post Bar in Palermo, home to the unique street art gallery Hollywood and Cambodia.Spanish Courses1-Week Intensive Course with private lessons, before starting your Main ProjectPrice: £ 590 per weekWeekly Lessons: 10 hours of lessons per week running concurrent with your Ma

15、in ProjectPrice: £ 195 per weekUse your time in Argentina to learn Spanish. You can either do a 1-week intensive course or take lessons at the same time as doing your main project. 21 Which activity or course will enable you to learn the history of Buenos Aires?A Photography Courses.B Graffiti

16、Tour of Buenos Aires.C Spanish Courses.D Walking Tour of La Boca.22. What can you do in Palermo?A Explore the rich history of Argentina. B Do a 1-week intensive course.C Enjoy the unique street art.D Photograph landscapes.23. Which of the following words can t be used to describe the courses and act

17、ivities?试卷第 5 页，总 14 页A Adventurous.B Educational.C Fun.D Exciting.BIt was the men s skating finals of the Winter Olympics when I was 16. Someday I d be in the Olympics. In fact, it was my dream.That night I lay on our living room floor excitedly watching the battle between the Brians: American Bria

18、n Boitano facing Brian Orser in Canada. Both of them had been world champions. Both of them deserved to win. Naturally I was for Brian Boitano, a northern Californian like me. We had skated on the same ice. I held my breath in amazement. Boitano performed successfully. The gold medal! I jumped in th

19、e air when his score went up.But what happened next is what I ll never forget. Brian Boitano sat in front of the camera with his coach, surrounded by a group of journalist. He was talking about his career and his medal, talking to the whole world. A terrible sinkingfeeling went through me. I could n

20、ever be in the Olympics, I thoughtI could nottalk in public like that. Just the idea of a press conference terrified me.I loved skating partly because I didn t have to talk. I could express myselfwith my jumps and dances better. I didn t have to stand up and give a speech likesome teachers expected.

21、 I could feel the blood rush to my face if I thought a teacher was going to call me. I stared at my shoes. I was sure I d make a fool omyself.The next day I was at the rink （溜冰场） as usual. I was practising acombination of jumps that had once seemed impossible. I worked very hard the next few years o

22、n the ice and especially off. After journalists talked to me and although my heart pounded every time I spoke to them, I got to know them. They became familiar faces. And they got to know me. So when my big moment came four years after Brian s, I was ready.Sometimes I think my biggest accomplishment

23、 was not winning the gold but talking to the press afterwards. When you do the thing you fear most, you put an end to fear.Fear can stop you dead in your tracks. Fear can kill a dream. What are you afraid of? What scares you more than anything else? This year, walk right up to it and conquer it, ste

24、p by step.24. What information can we get from the second paragraph?A . The author lived a hard life.B. The author comes from Canada.C. The author once skated with Orser.D. The author wished Boitano to win the match.25. What is one of the reasons why the author liked skating according to the passage

25、?A . She could build up her body to be healthier.B. It could help her to get closer to her idol.C. She could better express herself with body language.D. The possibility of her being a world champion was great.26. What the author felt the most satisfied with is that.A . she reached her coach ' s

26、 expectationsB. she became a world champion as plannedC. she managed to overcome her inner fear eventuallyD. she handled the balance between her career and life27. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A . Face a fear bravely.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Bad times make a good man.D. Failure is

27、 the mother of success.CThroughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 401 adults from

28、 the United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness|（j疚倾向）in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player 2. Any money given to Player 2 is then autom

29、atically increased to $2.50. Player 2 can then decidewhether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player 1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt

30、-proneness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethica哈乎道 德的）and responsible ways while interacting 动）wi

31、th their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then, how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? ” One w

32、ay to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret, " lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate profess

33、or at Carnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if they' re concerned abouthe effects their actions have on others.28. What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?A . Our good qualities to

34、 help them out.B. Our tendency to experience guilt.C. Our kind attitude towards them.D. Our team spirit in the game.29. What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?A . A sense of responsibility.B. A feeling of disappointment.C. The way one interacts with others.D. The ability to tell right from

35、 wrong.A. AskC. Describe30. What does the underlined word " ascertain “ in the last paragraph mean?B. ExpressD. Determine试卷第7页，总14页31. How is the text organized and developed?A By providing background.B By making a lot of comparisons.C By answering the raised questions.D By analyzing effects of

36、 guilt-proneness.DWhen asked about her childhood in the documentaryAlive Inside, a 90-year- old woman with dementia （痴呆 ） replies, “ I ve forgotten so much. ” Filmmaker Michael Rossato Bennett then plays music from her past for her.“That s LouisArmstrong, ” she says. “ He Ws hseinngtinheg Saints Go

37、Marching Inand it takes me back to my school days. ” She then recalls exact details from her life.Why does it happen? Music tends to accompany events that arouse emotions or otherwise make strong impressions on us such as weddings and graduations.These kinds of experiences form strong memories, and

38、the music and memories likely become intertwined （紧密相连 ） in our neural （神经的） networks,according to Julene Johnson, a professor at the University of California.Movements, such as dancing, also often pair with our experience of music, which can help form memories. Even many years later, hearing the mu

39、sic can bring back memories of these long-past events.As Alive Inside shows, music has this power even for many people with dementia. Researchers note that the brain areas that process and remember music are typically less damaged by dementia than other areas, and they think it may explain the pheno

40、menon.They also pay attention to elderly people with dementia, especially those in nursing homes.“It s possible that those long-term memories are still there,“ Johnson says, “ but people just have a harder time accessing them because they re in a strange place and there re not a lot of circumstances

41、 in which someone could pull out those memories. ”Johnson also notes that music is not universally useful for all people with dementia since there are some people with dementia whose brain area that recognizes music is damaged.Despite music s apparent benefits, few studies have explored its influenc

42、e onJohnsmemory recall in people with dementia.“It s really an untapped area,says. Petr Janata is one researcher investigating the topic of music and memory.He says that scientists still do not have the answers for why and how music reawakens memories in people with dementia, but this phenomenon is

43、real and it s just a matter of time before it s fully borne out by scientific research.32. What helps the old woman inAlive Inside recall her childhood?A A film she has watched before.B A song she has listened to before.C The voice of her childhood friend.D The description of her school days.33. Wha

44、t benefit of music is discussed in Paragraph 2?A It helps make lasting memories.B It helps cure patients of dementia.C It helps arouse emotions in special events.D It helps remember dance movements easily.34. According to Johnson, what should we do for elderly people with dementia?A Send them to nur

45、sing homes for good care.B Provide familiar environments for them.C Play lots of classical music to them.D Talk to them about their past.35. What do we know about the study into music and memory recall in people with dementia?A It is criticized by Petr Janata.B It is supported by solid evidence.C It

46、 applies to all people with dementia.D It is a pioneering study.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Starting university can be a costly experience for most students. But thankfully, with a little know-how, you can gain the benefits of being a student 试卷第 9 页，总 14 页w

47、ith a lot more cash in your pocket than you would have expected.36. Checking out these top money-saving tips might be helpful.Save money on food37. In fact, it can be a useful habit to compare the price. Shop around and find the cheapest option. One of the easiest and most resultful ways to do that

48、is by using a price comparison site.Use student transport discountWe have a love-hate relationship with public transport. 38 Luckily, most cities have local bus operators that offer students passes, which are much cheaper than standard tickets. These can usually be used at all times of the day, incl

49、uding peak （高峰）travel limes.39.Going out to recreational activities can be expensive. So take full advantage of student offers, where drinks are cheap and entry is often free. Be sure to keep an eye out for any freebies and special student offers advertised at local restaurants, cinemas and high str

50、eet shops.Spend less on textbooksBefore you rush out and spend your entire student loan§（款）on books, check your lecture outlines and figure out which books you really do need to own, and which ones you can just borrow from the library. 40 And you can also share the cost with your classmates.A .

51、 Use student offers when socializing.B. Students shouldn't go to entertainment activities.C. Being a money-saving student has never been easy.D. Remember all your textbooks are available in the library.E. While it may be necessary to use public transport, it's not always cheap.F. If there ar

52、e some you need to buy, see if you can get a second-hand copy.G. Student life doesn't have to be about empty cupboards and living off takeaways or ready meals.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Conservationists are breeding 洞养）lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe. The

53、 wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 41.In some areas, lions and human beings are 42 control of land. Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 43 the animals.The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust （ALERT） has more than 10044 in it

54、s breeding program. Antelope Park Farm is one of two sitesALERT operates in Zimbabwe.Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm. He says ALERT has become involved45a sharp drop in the number of lions. His group believes thishas been46mainly by humans. There are more people moving to thisarea every year

55、. The lions have 47 land on which to live.Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole 48. He adds that other African nations are also seeing the 49 effects of this.There are countries, 50 in central and north Africa, where the lion population has reached a（n） 51 level. Buru

56、ndi, a country of east-central Africa, for instance, does not have lions in its national parks. It 52 wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks. The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation 伊衡），suddenly you get all53things start happening with the balance of 54.

57、For example, you get toomany prey （猎物）species, like giraffes and zebras.The United Nations ' Food and Agriculture Organization say5 animals are threatened when farmers try to 56 their plants or animals.Rene Czudek works for the UN agency. He says his organization has 57 a human-wildlife tool kit （成套工具）th