英语虚拟语气练习题与答案解析（精编版）

1、.虚拟语气练习题用所给动词的适当形式填空：part a.1. if people (drive) more slowly, there wouldn t be so many accidents.2. if you had worked carefully, you (not make) so many mistakes.3. the boat wouldn t have drifted away, if we (tie) it up.4. if i had known you already (have) a typewriter, i (not, buy) one for your bir

2、thday.5. if he (be) here this afternoon i would go with him.6. if it were to rain tomorrow, the match (postpone).7. but for your help, we (not be) able to finish the work in time.8. if it (not, be) for the leadership of the party, we would not have achieved so much.9. i wish i (study) hard while i w

3、as young.10. it is about time that fence (mend).11. my request is that we (hold) another session to discuss the problem.12. it is strange that the car (break) down at exactly the same place where it (break) down yesterday.13. the baby smiled as if he (understand) what his mother (say).14. he talked

4、as if he (do) all the work himself, but in fact tom and i (do) most of it.15. if only we (have) a phone! i m tired of queuing outside the public phone box.16. - "can we e in late tomorrow""i d rather you (e) in on time.17. he looks as if he (be) ill for a long time.18. he always talks

5、 as though he (address) a public meeting.19. if a metal (heat), it will expand.20. i (stay) home if it rains this evening.part b.1. she would call you immediately if she (need) help.2. if i had seen the movie, i (tell) you all about it now.3. if he (decide) earlier, he could have left on the afterno

6、on flight.4. i (take) my umbrella with me when i (e) out this morning, i (not be) so wet now.5. if you had listened to me, you (not be) in such trouble now.6. i wish they (stop) making so much noise so that i could concentrate on my work.7. it is inconceivable that he (not see) me that day for i (wa

7、ve) to her.8. what a pity that he gave orders that all those lovely trees (cut) down.9. mr. jones would rather (stay) home last night.10. henry would rather that his brother (work) in the same department as he does.11. electric current flows through a conductor as though it (be) a fluid.12. we (invi

8、te) her to the party but we didnt know that she (already, e) back from abroad.13. today s industrial production (be) impossible without the contribution made by the science of physics.14. i hate driving. i d much rather you (drive).15. the guests (arrive) last night, but there is still no news about

9、 them.16. mother (feel) anxious if i came home late.17. even if i (be) with you then, i (can, not, do) much for you.18. a less conscientious man (not, try) so hard to get this job done.优选 .19. do you wish that you (have) a sister like her"20. isn t it surprising that he (have) two car accidents

10、 during the past week"选择题：1. if i you, i d join the army.a. amb. wasc. wered. would be2. "if the sun tomorrow, what would we do" a. will not riseb. would not risec. did not rised. does not rise3. if you to see mary, what would you tell her"a. areb. will be goingc. mustd. were4. i

11、 would have said "hello to him if i your brother.a. could seeb. had seenc. will seed. will have seen5. if you had wanted to buy a record, what "a. would you buyb. had you boughtc. would you have boughtd. would you be buying6. if the tablets had dissolved, john .a. would probably dieb. had

12、probably diedc. probably would be diedd. would probably have died7. if you had lost your watch"a. hadnt you been upsetb. wouldnt you be upsetc. weren t you upsetd. wouldn t you have upset8"i was so sorry to hear about jack.-"if he had made more friends here, he mighta. have stayedb. h

13、ave stayc. stayedd. stay9. if i had a bike, i it to you yesterday.a. would have lentb. would lendc. would have lendd. could lend10. , john would not have failed.a. if he has listened to meb. had he listened to mec. if he listened to med. as he listened to me11. had alice been more hardworking, she .

14、a. had not failedb. would not have failedc. would not faild. could not be failed12"steve made a reservation already.-" he change his mind, he can cancel it .a. shouldb. wouldc. ifd. so13. i wished it but it did.a. occurred notb. did not accurc. had not occurredd. would not occur14. i profe

15、ssor jones had taught me this equation.a. believeb. deeply thinkc. wishd. suppose15. the sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun around the earth.a. circlesb. is circlingc. be circlingd. were circling16. the puter "teacher was talking with his students as though it

16、 a human teacher.a. wasb. werec. had beend. be17. jane appears as though she the secret.a. knowsb. knewc. has knownd. had known18. if only she of aunt ruth!a. was not terribly so frightenedb. were not terribly so frightenedc. be not so terribly frightenedd. were not so terribly frightened19. -"

17、i think that the smiths were embarrassed by jane s generosity.-"she insisted it as a gift.a. no them to acceptb. their acceptingc. that they acceptd. that they accepted20. the chairman requested that .a. the members studied the problem more carefullyb. the problem were more carefully studiedc.

18、the problem could be studied with more cared. the members study the problem more carefully21"did kathy have any ideas for jim"-"she suggested that he a card with all of our names on i t.a. sendb. sendsc. to sendd. sending22. the idea is that we an unmanned spacecraft to explore the pl

19、anet first.a. will sendb. had sentc. sendd. be sent23. it is necessary that this machine-tool every day.a. be oiledb. oilc. is to be oiledd. oiled24 "thats a beautiful coat in the window.-"it certainly is. if i had the money buy it. a. i db. i llc. i mayd. i shall25 "why didn t you he

20、lp him" -"i would have i didn t have the money.a. ifb. andc. butd. otherwise26. jill would rather we now, but we must go to work.a. not leaveb. had not leftc. didnt leaved. not to be left27. i d just as soon those important papers with you.a. that you won t takeb. your not takingc. please

21、dont you taked. you didn t take28. the housemaster was very strict. he asked that we television on week nights.a. not watchb. not be watchingc. must not watchd. should not have watched29. i hadn t expected james to apologize but i had hoped .a. him calling meb. that he would call mec. him to call me

22、d. that he call me30. at the price list, hed have known what to expect.a. had mr. robinson lookedb. if mr. robinson lookedc. if mr. robinson would have lookedd. had mr. robinson been looking31 "shall i open the window"-"i d rathera. you had better notb. you dontc. you shouldntd. you d

23、idn t32 "did you have to go to court" -"no, i didn t, but i would if my lawyer hadn t been so good.a. hadb. havec. bed. do33. if peter had enough money, he on the trip to los angeles.a. would have goneb. wentc. had goned. would go34. if you had been in shanghai last month, you the gam

24、e.a. had seenb. have seenc. had been seend. would have seen35. if you hadn t taken such a long time to get dressed, we d there by now.a. beb. getc. have got atd. have been36. if the watergate incident nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.a. had not occurredb. did not occurc. was not occ

25、urringd. would not occur37. alan the party if he d gone to london.a. would have missedb. had missedc. could missd. missed38"your pictures are beautiful!-"we more if we hadn t run out of film. a. would takeb. had takenc. will have takenc. would have taken39. peter wishes that he law instead

26、 of literature when he was in college.a. had studiedb. studiedc. could studyd. would study40 "i couldn t talk to mrs. khandary very well, because my arabic isn t very good yet.-" there, he would have been able to interpret for you.a. if john wereb. john had beenc. had john beend. were john

27、41. , gerald would have been a rich man.a. was he to enter businessb. were he entered businessc. had he entered businessd. if he was to enter business42. , we shall go on a piic.a. should the weather be fineb. if the weather were finec. had the weather been fined. were the weather to be fine43 "

28、;i wish i the orientation program yesterday.-"it s too bad that you . we met a lot of people.a. had attendeddidn tb. had attendedhadn tc. attendeddidntd. could attendhaven t44 "do you want me to lend you some money"-"i wish you , i can pay you back next week.a. shouldb. didc. mig

29、htd. would45. the picture exhibition bored me to death. i wish i to it.a. had not goneb. have not gonec. did not god. could not have gone46. if their passport all right, they arrested.a. werewouldn t beb. had beenwouldn t have beenc. aremustn t bed. should bewouldn t be47. if only i how to operate a

30、n electronic puter as you do.a. had knownb. would knowc. should knowd. knew48. the thick smog covered the whole city. it was as if a great black blanket over it.a. had been thrownb. were thrownc. be thrownd. had thrown49. he spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought .a. was far awayb.

31、had been far awayc. were far awayd. went far away50. if i had only read all the books before i the lecture!a. would have attendedb. attendedc. had attendedd. have attended51. i would have been able to help him, but i so busy.a. wereb. had beenc. wasd. would be52"where have you been"-"

32、i got caught in the traffic; i would have been here sooner.a. howeverb. althoughc. anywayd. otherwise53. it is desirable that the airplane as light as possible.a. wasb. bec. isd. were54. i do that if i were given the choice.a. would rather notb. would not ratherc. rather notd. had rather not55. ever

33、ybody has arrived. its time we .a. would startb. shall startc. startedd. had start56"mrs. williams can speak japanese.-"but she would rather english with us.a. speakb. spokec. to speakd. had spoken57. john would rather that jane to the party yesterday evening.a. did not gob. not goc. had n

34、ot goned. wouldn t gone58"what s the matter with harry"-"i don t know, but he certainly looks he had lost his best friend.a. thatb. so thatc. liked. as if59. his advice has made the design better than it .a. would otherwise have beenb. would be otherwisec. has otherwise bed. had other

35、wise been60"i m surprised to learn that you re going back.-"yes, i had hoped that i have to go back again, but i must.a. didn tb. wouldntc. wontd. mustn t识别并改正错误：1. i should be most happy to go down with you but i was very busy right then. (have been)2. if her great grandfather would have

36、lived three more days he would have been 100 years old. (had lived)3. if george washington were president today, i would have wondered what he would do about the united states foreign affairs in the middle ea(wsto. nder)4. it was suggestedthat pedro studies the material more thoroughly before attemp

37、ting to pass the examination.(study)5. he gave orders that the horseswere made ready at once as he was pressed for time. (should be)6. the scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankindmust be used for good, not for evil. (should)7. we felt like we had lost a friend when the forema

38、n along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged. (felt as if)8. if you went to last night s game, i am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our te(ahmadwbine.en to)9. if you have been living here since 1956, isn itt about time you start to look for somewherenicer to live" (started)1

39、0. the law i am referring to requires that everyone who owns a carhasaccident insurance. (have)11. i would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that theymust return home today. (should)12. the political candidate talked as though shehasalready been elected to the p

40、residency. (had)13. if a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation. (were)14. many dead people would now be alive if theydid not attempt to return for something. (had not attempted)15. only if albert had told me before last friday, i would h

41、ave given him some help, but now it(if only) s16. if monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend dan whom she had not seen for years. (have met)17. if i brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday i might have taken a picture of it myself. (had brou

42、ght)18. how i wish john knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognizethe fact that he is nearly always in the wrong! (recognized)19. if john were to resign and if henry were elected to take his place we should have had more vigorous leadership. (删除)20. you may prefer to travel by plane,

43、 but if the weather is bad, youmight have to use the train instead. (may)翻译以下句子：1. 我要是有你这样一个姐姐多好！2. 我们万一不能及时完成这个任务怎么办？3. 要不是明天有测验我今天晚上就去听音乐会了。4. 有人建议我们举行一次讲演比赛。5. 你其实可以让我帮助你的。6. 现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。7. 真遗憾他竟然忘记通知你们这件事了。8. 如果她不是一直刻苦练习，她的钢琴就不可能弹得这么好。9. 他不太注意学习方法，要不然他就不会落在别人后面。10. 他看起来好似是刚睡醒似的。11. 对这些学生的全部要

44、努力学习，遵守规章制度。12. 他昨天非常忙，否那么他就来参加我们的联欢会get-together了。key:用所给动词的适当形式填空：part a:1. drove2. wouldn t have made3. had tied4. have / would not have bought5. should be / were / were to be6. would be postponed7. wouldn t have been8. were not9. had studied10. were mended11. (should) hold12. should have broken / broke13. had understood / said14. had