湖北省黄冈市九资河中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、湖北省黄冈市九资河中学2020-2021学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. the food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _ people than she expecteda. so many              b. fewer            

2、  c. many more     d. much more参考答案：c2. his family members gave some examples of _ his drinking and smoking had affected the family. athat          bwhat         chow    

3、     dwhether参考答案：c32. due to bad weather, the police had to _ the search for the missing boy.   a. resign                     b. abandon       &

4、#160;        c. conduct                   d. release参考答案：b略4. t0 be a“tough girl” means you are not only _tough, but also mentally independent.aextremely   

5、0;    bpartly         cphysically         dpractically参考答案：c5. the english spoken in the united states is only slightly different from _ spoken in england. a. which  b. what  c. that  d. the

6、 one参考答案：c略6. we believe that _ you live or how much money your parents have, if you work hard and believe in yourself, you should have a chance to succeed.a. no matter whereb. no matter howc. no matter when d. no matter what参考答案：a7. im sure david _ when we get home.a. is still sleeping  &

7、#160;          b. is to be sleepingc. will still be sleeping          d. will have been sleeping参考答案：c8. im sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.i think so. he _ for it for months.a. is preparing  

8、                                              b. was preparingc. had been p

9、reparing                                           d. has been preparing参考答案：d9. what'

10、s wrong with you? you look worried         ohi was wondering how i could _ my idea to the little children         aget across      bshow off         &

11、#160;   chold back            dwork out参考答案：a30. a college student had stayed up all night, _ for his test the next day. a. studied                    

12、0;               b. having studied       c. to study                     d. studying参考答案：d略11. -tom, why dont we help ou

13、r son work on his papers?-weve already done more than we _he is on his own this time.awould bshould ccould dmight参考答案：b考点：情态动词试题解析：本题考查情态动词。根据语境，父亲觉得不应该为孩子提供更多的帮助，很容易  排除ad；c选项could表示能，意思为这已超越了我们的能力范围。根据最后一句，父亲觉得孩子应该独立完成，所以有意不提供帮助，并不是父母能力有限，无法提供帮助，故排  除c而选 b。12. as a matter of fact, _ trie

14、s again makes no difference. a. no matter which     b. no matter who     c. whoever    d. whichever  参考答案：c13. every year, the workers _their lungs x-rayed to ensure their healthaare having        

15、60;                           bhavechave had                      

16、;                dare going to have参考答案：b14. if you head _to beijing, the summer palace is _for tourists.a. north; the must-see                  

17、       b. the north; a must-seec. north; a must-see                           d. the north; the must-see参考答案：c 15. recent years have seen a growing increas

18、e in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so color1 ful nowadays.a. wont be    b. hadnt beenc. wouldnt be    d. cant be参考答案：c【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：近年来，网络用语的出现越来越多，没有它们，我们的生活就不会如此丰富多彩。结合句意可知此处非限制性定语从句是虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，故选c。【点睛】由but for、 with、without、 otherwise等介词短语

19、引导的句中。此类介词短语多引导含条件意味的虚拟语气。如：the ship would have sunk with all on board but for the efforts of the captain. 要没有船长的努力，那这只船及船上所有的人都沉没了。without your help, i wouldnt do the experiment well. 有了你的帮助，我会把实验好好地做的。i am really busy, otherwise i would certainly go with you. 我真得好忙，否则我当然跟你一起去了。16.  margaret a

20、sked me to repeat         telephone number        second time so that she could write it down.       a. the; the           b. the; a   

21、        c. an the           d. an; the参考答案：b17. this is the hardest interview i have ever experienced._, youve succeededthats the main thing.a. somewhat    b. however    c. anyway 

22、    d. somehow参考答案：c试题分析：考查副词辨析。副词somewhat有点儿，有几分；稍微；however然而；anyway无论如何，不管怎样；somehow设法，不知何故；这是我经历过的最艰难的面试。无论如何，你还是成功了，这才是最重要的事情。18. brown said he was by no means annoyed; _, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.a. all in all      &#

23、160;                    b. for one thing                          c. on the contrary  

24、0;          d. by the way参考答案：c略19. by serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _can be very eye-opening and rewarding.   a. which            b. that   

25、;         c. who          d. what参考答案：a二、 书面表达20. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为学校足球队队长，将于今年三月份来中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包括：1. 对他表示祝贺；2. 介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；3. 表示对他的欢迎注意：1. 词数：100词左右。2. 可适当增加细

26、节以使行文连贯。_参考答案：dear tom,i am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team. this is a special and happy moment for you and i am very proud of you.please accept my most sincere congratulations!im pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in china,

27、 especially the great wall. as a symbol of china, the great wall has a history of more than 2,000 years. originally, it was built to defend the country against foreign invaders.at last i want to express my warmest welcome to you, and hope that your visit here will be really fruitful.yours，li hua【分析】

28、查应用文中的电子邮件写作。【详解】题目要求假设你是李华，你的英国朋友tom给你发来一封邮件告诉你他被推选为学校足球队队长，将于今年三月份来中国，并表示对中国名胜古迹很感兴趣尤其是长城希望你提供一些相关信息。请你用英语给他回一封邮件内容包括：1. 对他表示祝贺；2. 介绍长城的相关信息（历史、作用等）；3. 表示对他的欢迎。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子

29、连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。i am so happy to learn that you have been chosen as captain of your school football team.宾语从句的运用；im pleased that you are interested in the tourist attractions in china, especially the great wall.宾语从句的运用。三、 阅读理解21. th

30、e puritans (清教徒) get a bad reputation in americaespecially when it comes to alcohol.mayflower, the first ship that came over from england to massachusetts bay, actually carried more beer than water. in fact the founding fathers of america liked a drinksamuel adams was a partner in his fathers brewer

31、y, and thomas jefferson was famous for importing european wines.early americans took a healthful small drink for breakfast, whiskey was a typical lunchtime drink, ale (麦芽酒) accompanied supper and the day ended with another drink called nightcap. most americans in 1790 consumed an average of 5. 8 gal

32、lons of pure alcohol a year. in 1830, consumption reached 7. 1 gallons a year and alcoholism was starting to have a serious influence on communities. women and children might be in physical danger if the man of the house began drinking. if he became ill or lost his job through drinking, there was no

33、 social safety net to support or protect his family. eventually, alcoholism was being treated as a disease.by the late 19th century, support for prohibition, banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol, was powerful. the first arrest for driving under the influence of alcohol was in 1897. on 16 janu

34、ary 1919, prohibition was set into law. however, by the 1930s when american economy was experiencing a hard time it was widely believed that making alcohol legal again would provide badly-needed jobs and taxes. so in february of 1933, prohibition was ended. still, prohibition had a great influence o

35、n alcohol drinking in this country. in 1955, americans drank an average of 2.3 gallons of pure alcohol a year. the prohibition movement was still quite strong after prohibition ended and it led to a lot of local prohibition on alcohol.the american presidency has done a lot to rehabilitate alcohol an

36、d make it respectable again. presidents richard nixon, jimmy carter, bill clinton, ronald reagan and barack obama can all be seen on film drinking socially and making official toasts with international celebrities.32. which is true about the puritans according to the passage?a. their ancestors came to america to sell alcohol.b. they founded the breweries in european countries.c. they had a habit of alcohol drinking.d. they were the major importer of alcohol.33. in what way was an alcoholics family affected by alcoholism?a. his f