湖北省黄冈市英山南河中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、湖北省黄冈市英山南河中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1.    _  is known to all, smoking is harm      our health.a. as, for               b. as, to           

2、       c. it, for            d. it, to参考答案：b2. it is the people who _ history.  a. invent     b. discover     c. create     d. find参考答案：c3. as is known, wo

3、mens sense of smell is better developed than _ of men and is linked to _ the smell of babies.   a. those; recognize    b. that; recognizing    c. it; to recognize   d. one; recognize参考答案：b4. next winter, _ you will spend in harbin,will be another exc

4、iting holiday. a. when    b. which    c. that      d. where参考答案：b5. we are at a stage _ its still too early to say whether the newly-elected president will bring hope to the us.    a. that        

5、;  b. where         c. which         d.  不填参考答案：b6. mr.smith paid a visit to xuzhou in 2015，_ he attended the 2500th city anniversary.awhichbwhencwhydwhere参考答案：b7. today _ number of people learning english in c

6、hina is increasing rapidly, and _ number of learners can speak english well.a. a, a          b. the, the      c. the , a        d. a , the参考答案：c略8. - what happened to your shoes?- they need  

7、;    a. to mend     b. being mended    c. mending       d. mended参考答案：c根据句意：-你的鞋子怎么了？-它们需要修补。need doing=need to be done“需要被”，用动名词的时候是主动表示被动，故答案为c。9. "it's in egypt, near the pyramids. "the boy was startled. the

8、old woman had said the same thing. but she hadn't_ him anything.a. chargedb. urgedc. convincedd. nourished参考答案：a【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：“在埃及，金字塔附近。”男孩吃了一惊。老妇人也说了同样的话。但她没有向他收取任何费用。a. charged索取费用；b. urged 催促；c. convinced    使确信；d. nourished营养。结合句意可知答案为a。10. the theft division _ white collar c

9、rime, property crime and anything to do with embezzlements.a. threatens  b. suppliesc. investigates d. defends 参考答案：c11. when you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the _ of the destination country.a. customs          b. habits

10、    c. interests       d. instructions参考答案：a12. at the sight of the _ scene, he was almost _ to death.a. frighteningfrightened    b. frightenedfrightenedc. frighteningfrightening   d. frightenedfrightening参考答案：a13. nobody _ how to

11、 run this machines.a. know         b. have known           c. knows         d. is knowing参考答案：c14. the experts advise _ our army _ modern weapons.a. to equip; with   

12、0;      b. equipping; withc. to equip; for        d. equipping; for 参考答案：b略15. - what were you doing at that time, young man?- i think i was at school, _ i was staying with a friend.a. and then         b. or el

13、se       c. or so         d. even so参考答案：b 解析： or so用在数词后，意思“大约”；or else的意思是“否则的话，要不然”，例如：get dressed quickly, or else youll miss the first bus. (快穿好衣服，否则的话你会错过第一班车。)16. it is said that you have won the first prize in the english

14、contest. _. english is not my cup of tea.a. dont pull my leg                     b. dont be a wet blanketc. im all ears             

15、60;            d. it is a piece of cake参考答案：a17. what did tom say to you just now, john?he asked _ .a. why i am so happy todayb. what will i do for the weekendc. who did i play football with after schoold. if i could go to the movie with him ton

16、ight参考答案：d考查宾语从句。句意：-刚刚说什么呢？-他问是否今晚我能和他一起去看电影。此处是引导的宾语从句，句子应该用陈述句语序，且用一般过去时态，故选d。18. it was _the first time that i _ money, so i was quite excited.a. for; have earned    b. /; had earned        c. for; earned   d. / ; earn参考答案：b19. he recei

17、ved many gifts, among _  _ included many cards. a. that; wasb. which ; werec. that ; wered. which ; was参考答案：b二、 书面表达20.     假定你是李津。作为高新生，你升入耀华中学后已经在这里学习和生活了近一个学期，对各个方面都有所感触。现请你用英文给在australia的一位笔友tracy写一封信，分享以下几点内容：    1.学校是当地优秀学校。校园美丽，学习环境优良，社团多样，活动众多；  &

18、#160; 2.同学学习勤奋，互助友爱；    3教师工作认真负责，（其他方面如对待学生等）；    4目前的困难；    5.今后一段时期的目标和构想。注意：l词数不少于100:    2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数；    2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear tracy,how are you recently?_how are you getting on? please write back as soon  as

19、 possible.best wishes.                                               &

20、#160;          sincerely yours,                                      &

21、#160;                         li jin参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. ive been really lucky this year. not only did i have the opportunity to live in france, but i was able to see some other countries with my

22、 girlfriend. now she is studying in essen, a large city in western germany. i recently went to stay with her-it was my first visit to germany! essen is a very large city. it has all the conveniences of any large city so i felt immediately at home. i love the variety of shops, restaurants, shopping m

23、alls, cocktail bars, nightclubs, parks and even a lake. there is also a city-wide network of trams, which makes getting around a piece of cake!.i found the people to be really friendly, and most germans speak very good english which made life easy for me. i was surprised by the casual attitude

24、to alcohol in germany, where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street, or on the tram. my girlfriend and i visited two famous local cities, dsseldorf and cologne, which are both on the rhine river. dsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. we took a boat tou

25、r on the river and went up the rhine tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city. cologne, as you might know, is world famous for its perfumes. the cathedral there is an unmissable landmark. we made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedrals tower. the spiral(

26、螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.we also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a german delicacy called “spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce! i also got to try the famous german sausage. i must admit, i really enjoyed

27、 the food! the only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that britain does not have the worst weather in europe!12. why did the writer feel lucky this yeara. he will have a chance to live in germany.b. he met his girlfriend in france by chance.c. he got an opportunity of learn

28、ing in germany.d. he was able to live in france and visit other countries.13. what do dsseldorf and cologne have in commona. they are both famous for unique perfumes.b. they both serve traditional german sausagec. they both have many towers with a long history.d. they both offer wonderful views from

29、 the tower top.14. according to the writer, which country has the worst weather in europea. britain.    b. germany.c. france.    d. italy.15. what can be the best title of the passagea. an unforgettable trip.    b. a guide to the germany.c. my first visit to germany.