贵州省贵阳市云岩区工读学校2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、贵州省贵阳市云岩区工读学校2021-2022学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. my friend bob just bought an apartment in a suburb of beijing last week, which is much smaller than ours, but is three times _expensive.a. very                   

2、0;   b. so              c. too                          d. as参考答案：d2. our motherland is getting more and more

3、powerful. this is     we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad.a. whatb. becausec. whetherd. why参考答案：d【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大，这是我们在国外遇到危险时可以得到保护的原因。空格处缺少的是表语从句的引导词。a. what什么，在从句中一般作主语或宾语，这里表语从句不缺少主语或宾语，故排除a； b. because因为，后跟的是原因，根据we can get protection这是结果不是原因，故排除b； c.

4、 whether是否，在句中不作成分，不符合句意，故排除c； d. why为什么，这里是句式：this is why这是的原因。why后跟的是结果。故选d。【点睛】考查从句的连接词，首先要弄清句意；其次分析句子成分，看空格处的连接词在句中作什么成分；最后根据选项在从句中的所作的成分来确定答案。3. half way up the mountain and ready to shoot at the wolf the hunter had been running after, he heard something sounding like a thunder coming out of th

5、e mountain from the top and then he saw something red _into the sky. only then did he realize that it was volcano eruption; he got into _ and began to run downhill like mad for life. a. burst up; anxiety   b. shooting up; a panic   c. coming up; panic   d. erupting up;

6、trouble 参考答案：b4. how did you know each other?   well, 2 years ago when i went on _ trip to yangshuo, we took _    shelter from rain in the same cafe.   a. /; theb. a; ac. a; /d. the; /参考答案：c5. english is becoming so important.it's true. many university classes

7、are taught in english _ the native language is not english.aas if      bwhat ifcas long as  deven though参考答案：d句意：“英语变得很重要了。”“对极了。许多大学的课程是用英语授课的，即使母语不是英语。”as if“好像”；what if.“如果怎么样？”；as long as“只要”；even though“即使”。6. when asked why he prefers bikes to buses, the professor said

8、,  “riding a bicycle takes _ half an hour, but its more convenient and environmentally friendly. ”    a. ly                 b. accurately            &

9、#160;     c. approximately           d. exactly参考答案：c略7. it surprised us all _ good manners the monitor had. a. that              b. which        

10、;  c. what           d. how参考答案：c略8. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.a. opened and closed  b. to be opened and closedc. being opened and closed d. to open and close参考答案：c9. though _money, his

11、parents managed to send him to a key university. a. lacked                             b. lacking              

12、0; c. lacking of           d. lacked in参考答案：b略10. all i had to do was _to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.a. go             b. goes       

13、;    c. went           d. gone参考答案：a11. - not everything that is best for nature is good for people.- yes, would anyone say that economic development should be stopped _ nature?a. in need of       b. in fe

14、ar of     c. in favor of        d. in honor of 参考答案：c12. _some english-learning websites if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study english.a. having visitedb. to visit    c. visit     &#

15、160;                d. visiting参考答案：c13. i have been dreaming of being admitted to xiamen university, which is          famous university.a. the most      

16、 b. a most          c. the more        d. a more 参考答案：b14. how about going to the movies tonight? _.it is fun to see a film at night.a. why not?       b. what for?     c.

17、 no way.          d. go ahead.参考答案：a略15. i want to have a short walk with you. could you accompany me？a. if necessaryb. if possiblec. if sod. even if so参考答案：b16. -would you like some more soup?-_. it is delicious，but ive had enoughayes, please  

18、 bno, thank you  cnothing more       d. id like some参考答案：b略17. the meeting_ last night was a great success and all the disagreements got _.  a. to be held; settled                  

19、;           b. held; settled      c. holding; settling                        d. being held; settled参考答案：b略18. my teacher as well

20、as my classmates _ very kind to me.a. are              b. is              c. do            d. does.参考答案：b19. if we

21、had known that lily planned to go abroad today, we_ at the airport.a. will see her off  b. would see her off  c. would have seen her off  d. must have see her off参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，为增强全校师生的安全意识，你校本周三上午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，要点如下:1.活动目的；2.活动时间；3.活动安排(听到火警铃声有序撤离；听消防员安全讲座

22、)。4. 注意事项。参考词汇:消防演习fire drill; 火警铃fire alarm; 消防通道firefighting accesses。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：noticea fire drill will be held in our school on wednesday morning this week in order to improve everyones awareness of fire safety. we are supposed to perform as follows.when hearing the fire

23、alarm, everyone should quickly and orderly leave the buildings through the firefighting accesses and gather together on the playground. shortly afterwards, a lecture about safety knowledge will be given by a professional firefighter. the fire drill is of such instructive and educational importance t

24、hat one shouldnt miss it. please be present on time and hope everyone will benefit from it.students union【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一封通知；假定你是某高中学生会主席李华，为增强全校师生的安全意识，你校本周三上午准备进行一次消防演习，请你代表学生会写一份书面通知，要点如下:1.活动目的；2.活动时间；3.活动安排(听到火警铃声有序撤离；听消防员安全讲座)。4. 注意事项。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：fire drill（消防演习），in

25、 order to（为了），awareness of（意识），be supposed to（应该）；quickly and orderly（快速有序地）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如when hearing the fire alarm, everyo

26、ne should quickly and orderly leave the buildings through the firefighting accesses and gather together on the playground.运用了状语从句的省略；the fire drill is of such instructive and educational importance that one shouldnt miss it.运用了结果状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解

27、21. in the story of “the crow and the pitcher”（乌鸦和水罐）from aesops fables（伊索寓言）, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low level of water inside so he can take a drink.now scientists have evidence to back up that story. new caledonian crows actually do understand how to make water

28、 displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. the results suggests that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.researchers, led by sarah jelbert at the university of auckland in new zealand, presented six crows with tubes filled with w

29、ater. inside the tubes, a worm or pieces of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. in front of the tubes, the researchers arranged a bunch of heavy rubber erasers that would sink, and light plastic objects that would float. the crows found out that they could drop the h

30、eavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.however, the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get snack, the researchers said. dropping objects into the narrow tube would lift

31、 the water level by a greater amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops. in contrast, it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level in the wide tube. the crows obviously didnt realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.previous studies showed that

32、chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. in a 2011 study, chimps and kids found out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.8. what does the text focus on?a. aesops prediction.    b. crows intelligenc

33、e.c. the development of crows.    d. human-animal communication.9. how did the crows get the worm in a tube in sarahs experiment?a. by dropping in the heavy erasers.    b. by removing the plastic objects.c. by standing on the wood.    d. by breaking the t

34、ube.10. what does the underlined part “the treat” in paragraph 4 refer to?a. the tube.    b. the object.c. the snack.    d. the water11. what did the experiment with wide and narrow tubes show?a. crows are sensitive to surroundings.b. crows have the ability to recognize

35、 shapes.c. crows are cleverer than chimps and children.d. crows understand water displacement incompletely.参考答案：8. b    9. a    10. c    11. d“乌鸦和投手”的故事来自伊索寓言。一只口渴的乌鸦(乌鸦)滴石头进入了一个狭窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝。现在科学家有证据支持这个说法。【8题详解】b推理判断题。根据第二段中new caledonian crows

36、 actually do understand how to make water displacement work to their advantage, experiments showed. the results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first-graders, according to the study.可知，这篇课文讲的是crow的智力。故选b。【9题详解】a细节理解题。根据第三段中the crows found out that they could drop th

37、e heavy objects into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.可知，在sarah的实验中乌鸦通过落下沉重的橡皮擦进入管子里来得到虫子。根据句意可知答案为a。【10题详解】c词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句the birds handled awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube or a narrow tube to get a snack, the researche