unit2虚拟语气教学设计

1、高中英语选修 6 Unit2 Grammar Subjunctive Mood教学设计教学课题高中英语选修 6 Unit2 Grammar Subjunctive Mood课程类型语法课授课地点多媒体教室教本单元的语法知识是虚拟语气，主要讲了虚拟语气中的 ifif引导的虚拟条件句的用法。以及在材ifif 的虚拟条件句中倒装和错综条件句的用法。虚拟语气是高二阶段的语法重点，同时也是高分考的考点。析学经过上一节课的语法学习，学生们大部分能够掌握 ifif 的虚拟条件句的用法，并且能够运用该情条件句造句。高二的学生在英语学习上已经出现两极分化的状态，讲课班级高二六班同样也分有这样的情况，虽然是重点班

2、，但是也有相当一部分的英语学困生，没有掌握ifif 的虚拟条件析句的用法。同时，学生在课堂上的积极度不咼，对于枯燥的语法学习更是有一种抵触情绪。教1.1.复习 ifif 引导的虚拟条件句的用法学2.2.让学生理解宾语从中中的虚拟语气:wishwish , wouldwould ratherrather重占八、3.3.让学生掌握 ifif 条件句的倒装和错综条件句教1 1.如何使学生记忆 ifif 引导的虚拟条件句各种时态的用法学2 2.如何使学生理解宾语从句中的虚拟语气难3 3.如何使学生学会运动两种虚拟语气造句并运用于生活之中占八、4 .如何让学生自主学习，更加积极参与到课堂学习之中，成为课

3、堂的主人（一）、Knowledge aims1 . Get the students review the usage of if-clause which use the subjunctive mood教2. Get the students learn the usage of the subjunctive mood used in the object clause学（二）、Skill aims目1. Let students know how to use the subjunctive mood in real life.标2. Get students grasp the us

4、age of the subjunctive mood.（三）、Moral aims1. Get students have interest in learning grammar教学 方 法高中阶段是个体探索自我、发现自我、表现自我、塑造自我、完善自我的重要时期，高中生的认识能力比初中 普遍提高，自我意识进一步发展，独立意识等均有明显提高，通过活动课、小组讨论等具体形式，特别是创设有 利于高中生自己自我认识、自我反省、自我调节的情境，利用他们自身较高的自我意识水平对自己的学习进行调 节、监控。因此，本课我主要采用以下几种教学方法：1. 情境教学法情境(situation )主要指进行言语交

5、际外部的具体场合。因此，在交际中构成语境(context)的依据是话语或文句意义所处的外部世界的特征，所谓教学中的情境都是模拟的。而是指教师根据学生的年龄特点和心理特征， 遵循反映论的认知规律，结合教学内容，充分利用形象，创设具体生动的场境，使抽象的语言形式变成生动具体 的可视语言，创设尽可能多的英语语言环境，让学生更多地接触感受英语 (feel English)说英语(speak English)、 用英语进行思维(thinking English)、用英语的方式主导行为(behave in English)。该教学法的特点是：将言、行、情境融为一体，有较强的直观性、科学性和趣味性，学生仿佛

6、置身其境。情境教学可以激发学生学习激 情，培养学生浓厚的学习兴趣，促成学生智力因素和非智力因素的发展，从而从整体上正确理解和运用语言，即 整体语言教学法(WholeLanguage )。2. 活动教学法：活动教学法”早在二十世纪七十年代末就已风靡澳大利亚、英、美等国家。根据1998 年澳大利亚ALL Guidelines( Scarino Angela, etal, 1998)一书所述，宏观的活动教学法认为活动是联结教学大纲与课堂教学的纽带，教师必须把活动作为教学大纲的指导思想有计划、有步骤地实施。微观的活动教学法即指课堂教 学活动中，将活动作为教与学的中心单位以促进语言习得者用目的语言仃 a

7、rget language)进行交际。它认为活动包含积极的有目的的语言使用环境，习得者必须使用已有的语言资源以满足在设定的语境中进行交际的需要。活动教学法(Activity Approach)是交际法家族的后起之秀。它一出现，就引起了外语界的高度重视，迄今已成为较为普遍采用的教学模式。活动的内涵可理解为：活”即活化、激活(activate )；动”即行动(act )。3. 任务型教学法：任务型教学法是让学生在课堂活动中获得知识。任务完成的过程，就是一个知识转化的过程。它应具备以下特点：(1)以任务为中心，而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2 )任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问

8、题。在任务型语言教学中，教师要从学生学”的角度来设计教学活动，使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标，并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种任务”中，学生能够不断地获得知识或得岀结论，从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着任务”的不断深化，整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。教学 手 段多媒体辅助：将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成CAI 软件使抽象的语言变得直观，为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景。Teaching ProceduresStepl Lead-i n1.Introduce the usage if-cl

9、ause to the students and review the three situations to the students: 1)opposit e to thepresent fact 2) opposite to the past fact 3)opposite to the future fact2.Introduce the three examples to the students1)If I God should give me another chanee, I would say three words to the girl “love you”.2)If J

10、ack hadn been on board Titanic, Jack would not have met Rose.3)If I were to live till 2154, I would be one of them and live in the Pandora.Step2 The in troduct ion of the subj unctive mood used in if-clause1. Ask students to fill in the blanks and find out which tense should we use in different situ

11、ationsIf-clauseMai n clauseprese nt factpast tenseWould/should/could/might+dopast factPast perfect tenseWould/should/could/might+have donefuture factPast tenseShould+doWere to do/beWould/should/could/might+roduction of the mixed conditionals1)show the Ss two pictures and according to the pict

12、ure ask them to make two sentencesa.If he hadn slept during the English class, he would know how to spell the new words now.b.If he hadn copied the others homework, he would not be punished by his teacher now.2)introduction of the concept of the mixed conditionalsWhen the tense in the if-clause and

13、the main clause are not the same, we use the mixed conditionale.g. If you had come and attended the meeting yesterday, you would know what we are doing now.If you had followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.3)introduction of the inversion in the if-clauseWe can omit If and place should,

14、were, had in the beginning of the sentence.e.g. Were I Obama, I would company my daughter every day.4. exercise If you were the manager here, what would you do?Were you the manager here, what would you do?Step 3 introduction of the subjunctive mood used in the object clause1.the object clause after

15、wish1)show the Ss some examples of the wish clause and ask them to conclude the rule of it.the example sentencesa.I wish I were a bird.b.I wish I had finished this homework.c.I wish it would rain tomorrow.d.I wish I hadn made such a mistake.2)the rules of the wish clausewish-与过去事实相反：过去完成时与现在事实相反：过去式

16、与将来事实相反：would/could/might+ do3)exercisea.I wish I were (be) ten years younger now.b.I wish I had said (say) such tough words to you.c.I wish it would rain(rain)tomorrow.2.The clause after would rather”1)show the Ss some examples of the wish clause and ask them to conclude the rule of it.a.I wouldrat

17、her you paidme now.b.I wouldrather you toldme the truth at present.c.I wouldrather you hadbee n prese nt.d.I wouldrather you hadgone there yesterday.e.Don tcome. I would rather you came tomorrow.2)the rules of the clause would ratherwould rather:与现在事实相反-一般过去时与过去事实相反-过去完成时与将来事实相反-一般过去时3)exercise: ask

18、 Ss to fill in the blanksa. It getting late. I dather you left (leave) now.b. John wants to see me today. I would rather he came (come) here tomorrow than today.c. I dather she sat (sit) next to me.d. I dather you had nt said (say)it.3.The object clause in the sentence expressing suggestion1)Ask Ss

19、to observe the sentencesand find out which sentences using the subjunctive mood.Suggested an swers:a.My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.b.Please advise me which book I should read first.c.He ordered that the work should be started at once.2)宾语从句中出现动词 : 一个坚持 , 两个命令 , 三个建

20、议 , 四个要求。 宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。 即 从句中的动词 使用 should + 动词原形，或者将 should 省略1). insist 2). order, command3). advise, suggest, propose(recommend)4). demand, require, request, desire3) exercise1. 国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。The king ordered that the prisoners _ the next day.2. 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。They requested that we _ them to work

21、 there.3. 我要求约翰必须立刻到那儿去。4. 爸爸建议我考试前要有充足的睡眠。Step 4 Summary1. Ask Ss what is your regret.2. Show them the examples of the subjunctive moodI regretted that I had eaten a lot during high school.a. She wishes she had not eaten a lot during high school.b. If I hadn etaten a lot during high school, I would

22、 be much thinner now.c.I would rather she had eaten less during high school.d.I suggested that she should eat less and exercise more.3.Ask Ss to talk in groups of four and make up some sentences using the subjunctive mood4.Pick up some Ss to show their groupssentencesBlackboard design (板书设计)if-claus

23、e object clause1)wish: present- past tensepast- past perfectfuture- would do2)would rather : pas past perfectprese n past tense futurepast tense3)that+ should doReflecti on after teachi ng本节课我通过不同形式教学方法，设置不同的任务，基本做到了把课堂让给学生，让学生在自主、合 作、探究的气氛中愉快度过，既顺利完成教学任务，又促进其情感教育。首先，课堂的导入是十分重要的，好的导入能够紧紧抓住学生的心理和兴趣，使课堂教学更具趣味性 和艺术性。Subjun ctive Mood（教学反所以，本节课我设置的导入话题是令人后悔的事，举了与过去，与现在，将来事实不一致的三 个例子。这些