不定代词的用法实用教案

1、 不定不定(bdng)代词有代词有both, either, neither, one, the other, another, little, few, some, any, each, every, no, none等，从实际应用和理解出等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：发，重点学习以下几个： (一一) both, either, neither (二二) one, another, the other (三三) little, a little, few, a few (四四) some / any, no / none, each / every, many / much 第

2、1页/共15页第一页，共16页。第2页/共15页第二页，共16页。 both为为“两者都两者都”，neither为为“两者都不两者都不”，either为为“两者之一两者之一”。这三。这三个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。个单词都用于指两个人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语和定语。作主语：作主语：1) Both (of them) enjoy the rice. 他们两人喜欢吃米饭。他们两人喜欢吃米饭。2) Neither (of us) is a doctor. 我们俩都不是我们俩都不是(b shi)医生。医生。3) Either (of you) will go. 随你们哪个去

3、都可以。随你们哪个去都可以。 注意：作主语时，注意：作主语时，both后面的谓语动词用复数。后面的谓语动词用复数。neither, either后面后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。的谓语动词一般用单数形式。作定语：作定语：1) Both Zhang Huas father and mother worker work in a hospital, but neither one is a doctor. 张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是(b shi)医生。医生。2) You may take either apple. 两个苹果任你拿一个。两个苹果任你拿一

4、个。第3页/共15页第三页，共16页。 此外，either 可作副词用于否定句，表示 “也”，相当于肯定句中的 “too”。 This is not mine. That is not, either. 这不是我的，那也不是。 neither 表示“也不”的时候，常用在倒装的结构形式中： I dont like to play football. Neither does he. 我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。 She hasnt got a bike. Neither have I. 他没自行车，我也没有。 注意，both 和 and, either 和 or, neither 和 nor 可

5、构成连词。表示“和两个都”，连接主语(zhy)时谓语动词是复数；“不是就是”；“或或”，“既不也不”；“都不” 连接两个并列主语(zhy)时谓语动词的数一般应与靠近谓语动词的主语(zhy)保持一致，如： 1) Both Zhang and Wang are good students. 张、王都是好学生。 2) Either you or he is right. 不是你就是他对的。 3) Neither he nor i am a scientist. 他和我都不是科学家。 第4页/共15页第四页，共16页。1. one 常用来作代词常用来作代词(dic)，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或

6、物，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。例如：以避免重复。例如： I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy one. (= a ball pen) 我没圆珠笔，我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。我得去买一支。 2. the other, another 都可解释为都可解释为 “另一个另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如：指三者以上中的另一个。例如： He was two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teac

7、her. I dont like this one, show me another, please. 第5页/共15页第五页，共16页。1. little 与与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，两者都用来修饰不可数名词，little 作作 “很少很少”，“几乎没几乎没有有” 解，有否定的意思，解，有否定的意思，a little 作作 “少许少许”、“有一点有一点” 解，有肯定的意思，解，有肯定的意思，例如：例如： In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行

8、。们只花很少的钱就能旅行。 There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了，是吗？没剩多少了，是吗？2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。 A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。 There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所

9、以他去超市买了一些。3. few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如：作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，例如： Few men know this, do they?4. 常用词组有常用词组有 quite a few (好几个好几个)，only a few (只有只有(zhyu)一个一个)，a very few (极少数极少数)。例如：。例如： He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。他学汉语已有好几年了。第6页/共15页第六页，共16页。第7页/共15页第七页，共16页。第8页/共15页第八页，共16页。第9页/共15页第九页，共16

10、页。第10页/共15页第十页，共16页。1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. ei

11、ther D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either C. all D. every5. Which side can I sit on the boat? If you sit still, you can sit on _. A. every side B. all sides C. both sides D. either side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing. A. all B. every C. both D. ei

12、ther第11页/共15页第十一页，共16页。7.Some students are absent-minded, _ of them heard what the teacher said. A. all B. none C. every D. not all8. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody9.They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest. A.

13、any B. some C. none D. neither10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? Im afraid _ day is possible. A. either B. neither C. some D. any11. If you want to change for a double room youll have to pay _ 5. A. another B. other C. more D. each第12页/共15页第十二页，共16页。12. Which of the two books do you want? I want

14、 _. Please show me _. A. none ; another B. all ; the other C. neither ; the other D. neither ; another13._ side of the street is lined with different shops, _ of which sell electronic products. A. Both ; both B. Either ; all C. Neither ; either D. Either ; both14. Do you need anything else? Yes, we

15、still need _ aircrafts. A. more two B. two more C. other two pieces of D. two other pieces of15.I had no idea which was better, so I took _ of them. A. any B. every C. none D. both16. The examination was easy, wasnt it? Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. every

16、body第13页/共15页第十三页，共16页。17.Is there anyone who can do the job? . A. None B. No one C. Not one D. Not many ones18.I wanted some water, but there was in the bottle. A. none B. no C. any D. nothing19.Tom and Mary have arrived, but students in your class arent here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D.

17、 the others20.Do September and April have thirty days ? A. every B. neither C. each D. all26. of us is active in English class. A. Every B. Every one C. Everyone D. Anybody21.We have English classes day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. A. each other B. every other C. this and other D. all other22.Tom had a bad cold. is why he didnt come to school. A. It B. That C. This D. There23.They invited the three of ,Tom, Bob, and . A. us , me B. we , I C. us , I D. we , we 第14页/