someany复合不定代词

1、语法： some /any复合不定代词教材典句1. I have some questions about dinosaurs.2. Do they have any questions about dinosaurs?3. Would you like some tea?4. We don t have any bread.语法全解：（一） Some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示 “一些 . ”但二者在用法上还是有区别的。1. some一般用于肯定句Eg:David has some friends in Shanghai.戴维在上海有一些朋友。2. any 一般用于

2、否定句和疑问句中。Eg:Mary hasn t got any pens. Has Tom got any books?（二） some和 any 的特殊用法： some用在疑问句中，表示请求，建议或希望得到肯定回答。Eg:May I have some chicken? 我能吃些鸡肉吗？Would you like some noodles?What about some coffee? any 可用于肯定句，表示 “任何的，任一的 ”，后常接可数名词单数（ any+单数名词）。Eg:Any color is ok. 任何颜色都可以。 some+单数名词 , 表示 某一Eg: I hope

3、to go there someday. some more 一些更多的Eg: Can you give me some more coffee?你能再给我一些咖啡吗？ some other其他一些的，在否定句和疑问句中用 any other Eg:Some other students will go there by bus.Do you have any other questions? any other+单数名词 其他任何 用于肯定句中 Eg:He is taller than any other boy in the class.【中考链接】1. ()It s polite to

4、takeflowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. some2. () There isntwater in the glass. Let s go and get some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. Some复合不定代词教材典句1. I saw nobody.2. There is not anybody in the room.3. Is there anything on the bookcase?4. Is there anyone next to the piano?以上句子都

5、含有复合不定代词nobody，anybody， anything 和 anyone。语法全解由 some，every，no, any 分别与 one，thing 和 body 组合即可得到以下复合不定代词：someoneanyoneno oneeveryonesomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody1.一般说来，由 some 构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any 构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Eg: I heard someone singing when I was at wor

6、k last night.Please give me something to read.Is there anyone at home?注： nobody = not anybody = not anyone= no one nothing=notanything Eg: There is nobody in the classroom. = There is not anybody in the classroom.I heard nothing. =I didn t hear anything.【拓展】由 some 构成的复合不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表示请求，建议等语句。Eg

7、:Would you like something to drink?Why not buy something interesting? 为什么不买一些有趣的东西呢？2.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式Eg: Somebody wants to see you.Is there anything I can do for you?3.形容词修饰复合不定代词 something，anything，everything，nothing 等时，形容词要后置 , 即（不定代词 +形容词）Eg: Do you have anything important to tell us?We need

8、 one more helper. Can you find anyone else?我们还需要一个助手，你能再给我们找一个人吗？4.have something to do 有事要做5.There is something wrong with某人/物出了问题There is nothing wrong with某人/物没问题【中考链接】()1. You don t have a drink. Can I get you?A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything)2. Who helped you clean the classroom y

9、esterday?. I did it all by myself.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone练习题：一、用 some 和 any 填空。1.I havegood friends in my class.2.Is therewater in the bottle?3.Do you havemoney?4.They don t havetime to go there.5.Would you likerice?Yes, please.6.I don t havemilk for breakfast.二、根据句意，用方框里的词填空，每词可用多次。

10、any，some，something，nothing， anybody， nobody1.I havework to do today.2.They didn t havefriends there.3.Would you likecoffee with sugar?Yes, please.4.Can you tell meinteresting?5.Hello! Is there?6.Would you liketo eat?7.The thief foundin the room, so he stole much money that night.8.I can hearbut your

11、 voice.9.There wasat home when I visited Lily, so I went away.10. When I haveproblems, I will ask my mother.三、句型转换。1.I saw nobody.I.2.I didn t eat anything.I.3.Bob heard nothing.Bob didn t.5.They will meet nobody.They_.6.She doesn t know anything.She.四、选择题。()1.-Do you haveto say?-No, I don t.A. anyt

12、hingB. anyoneC. nothingD. someone()2. I couldn t meeton the island, so I had no one to talk with.A. nothingB. anybodyC. somethingD. nobody()3.broke the window last night. Do you know who broke it?A. AnythingB. SomebodyC. SomethingD. Anybody)4. All the students went back home. There wasin the classro

13、om.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody)5. Ishere?Yes, I am here.A. anybodyB. someC. everybodyD. nobody)6. I knocked on the door butanswered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. someone)7. There was notin the room, so the thief stole all the money there easily.A. no oneB. nobodyC. anybodyD. someth

14、ing)8. Somebodysinging in the room.A. areB. isC. beD. am)9. Nobody was looking for me,?A. were theyB. wasn t they C. weren t they D. weren t they)10. I needfor my article.A. important somethingB. something importantC. an important somethingD. a something important)11. There will beif you don t remem

15、ber my warning.A. dangerous somethingB. something dangerousC. something interestingD. interesting something)12.-I would like a sandwich and a bottle of milk.-Sorry, we.A. not haveB. don tC. don t have someD. don t have any)13.I want to buy.Let s get on the bus and go back home.A. something elseB. an

16、ything elseC. nothing elseD. everything else)14. Salad is my favorite. I thinkis more delicious than salad.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything)15.I don t want to use your pen. I want.A. somebody else sB. somebody s elseC. somebody elseD. somebody s elses语法 : Some 与any中考链接1-2 CC复合不定代词中考连接1-2 AC练习一用 some， any 填空 :1-6some， a