Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7知识点整理精品精编资料

1、Unit14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7Section A1. help 的用法(1)help sb do sth意.为 “帮助某人做某事 ” I can help you learn English.(2)help sb to do sth意.为 “帮助某人做某事 ” I can help you to learn English.(3)help sb with sth.意为 “帮助某人做某事 ”I can help you with (learning) English.Our teacher always helps us _ our

2、 English.A. forB. intoC. toD. with2. with the help of sb=with ones help 意为“在某人的帮助下” with the help of him=with his help. 在他的帮助下With the help of policemen,we found our lost child.Linda is not good at Chinese,but she passed the exams_the help of herclassmates.A.withB.underC.without3. 在招待客人时，我们可以说： help

3、 oneself to sth意为“随便吃” 。Tom, help yourself to some bread,please.Children,help yourselves to some bread,please.4. cant/couldnthelp doing sth 意为“情不自禁地做某事，忍不住做某事” She couldnthelp crying when she heard the news.5. try ones best to do sth意为“尽某人的最大努力去做某事” . We must try our best to finish the work in two d

4、ays.6. be strict with sb“对某人要求严格 ”be strict in sth“对某事要求严格 ”The teacher should be strict with the students and the students should be strict in their study.Mr Wang is quite stricthis son andhis work.A. with;withB. with;inC. in;inD. in;with7. (1)learn to do sth意为“学习做某事” My younger brother is learning

5、 English.(2)learn from 意为“向学习” We must learn from Lei Feng.(3)learn by oneself 意为“自学” He learns French by himself.(4)learn about 意为“了解，知道”The more you learn about the Chinese history,the more you enjoy living in China.8. 乐器前必须加定冠词 the，球类运动前不加任何冠词。play the piano 弹钢琴play soccer踢足球Dave doesntlike playi

6、ng_volleyball,but he likes playing_piano.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/9. advise doing sth“建议做某事” advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事” Mrs Brown advises us to eat healthy food.I advise waiting till the right time.10.break用作名词时，意为“休息；休息时间” 。 take a break 意为“休息一会儿”Shes worked for 27 hours without a break.Weve b

7、een busy for hours.Wed better take a break.11.表示“吃药”时，常用take the medicine,一般不用 eat 或 drink。I took some medicine for my headache just now.12.instruction 意为“指示，说明”时常用复数形式instructions.He gave really clear instructions during PE class.The instructions on the medicine box are very confusing.Youd better r

8、ead the_first before you use the camera.A.websites B.expressions C.instructions D.advertisements 13.be patient with sb对某人有耐心 be patient of sth忍耐某事You should learn to be patient.I am patient with my sister.14.work out 意为“解决；算出”；另外，work out 还有“结果为” 之意，work out fine/well 意为“奏效”。This problem is so hard

9、that I cantwork it out.Everything is working out well.15. no matter what=whatever意为“无论什么” no matther where=wherever无论在哪 no matter when=whatwhen无论什么时候 No matter what you say,I wontbelieve you._I am in trouble,my best friend Li Lei always helps me.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Never16.guide sb to do

10、sth“指导某人做某事” guide sb to +某地“指引某人去某地” He can guide you to find the way.I guided him to his seat.17.encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”encourage sb in sth“在方面鼓励某人 /助长某人的某种行为” Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. Dontencourage him in laziness.Jessicasparents always encourage her_o

11、ut her opinions.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.will speak.18.prepare for意为“为作准备” ；I cantgo to the movies with you because I have to prepare for an exam. prepare to do sth“准备做某事”Taking out a piece of paper,he prepared to write to his parents.19.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“做某事很开心”后面都接动词-in

12、g 形式。We had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon同.(义句转换 )Wein the park yesterday afternoon.20.wish to do sth “希望做某事” We wish to live in a big house with a big garden.wish sb to do sth “希望某人做某事” We wish our teacher to join us. What are you going to do when you grow up?I singer,but my parents w

13、ish me_a teacher.A.amB.to beC.will beD.be21.hope to do 意为“希望做某事”不可用于hope sb to do sth结.构I hope to go to Beijing.22.Its time for sth 意为“该是（做）的时候了” Boys and girls,its time for class.Its time (for sb )to do sth 意为“该是（某人）做某事的时候了” Its time to go to school.Its time for you to clean the classroom.23.gradua

14、te from意为“从毕业”Tom graduated from the university last year.24.lovely 意为“可爱的；美丽的；美好的” You look lovely with your short hair. lively 意为“生动的，活泼的，有生机的” Mr Brown always makes his classlively.(1)Mr Brown always makes his class and keeps his students in class. A.alive;interesting B.lively;interesting C.alive

15、;interested D.lively;interested(2) Those toys for children look_and sell_. A.good;lovely B.lovely;good C.well;lovely D.lovely;well25.情态动词 have to 和 must 的区别 have to 意为“必须，不得不”表示客观的需求，有人称、数和时态的变化。能用于过去时或将来时。 donthave to 意为“不必” must 意为“必须”表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式。不能用于过去时和将来时。 mustnt表示禁止 ,意为“绝对不能”I must do m

16、y homework now.我现在必须做作业了。（主动）I have to do my homework now. 我现在不得不做作业了。（被动）(1)Youwear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A.cantB. shouldntC. mustntD.have to(2) Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?Yes,Im afraid we.Thats the traffic rule.A.canB.mayC.have toD.need26. need的用法(1)need 做实义动词时

17、后跟动词不定式和动名词两种形式,后跟不定式和动名词的区别当主语是人时 ,后跟动词不定式 ,即 need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”，用于肯定句I am tired,I need to have a good rest.当主语是物时 ,后接动名词 ,即 need doing.“需要被做”My hair is long,it need cutting.(2) need 做情态动词时 ,后跟动词原形 ,一般用于否定句和疑问句中 .在回答 need 引导的疑问句时，其肯定回答用must；在回答must 引导的疑问句中，其否定回答用neednt如Need I go to the party

18、tomorrow evening?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/you donthave toMust I go home now?Yes,you must/No,you neednt/No,you donthave to(1) Must I be in hospital for a week,Doctor?No,you.You can go back home tomorrow.A.mustntB. needntC. must(2)You need _(add) some red sugar to the soup.(3)The bike is broken,it n

19、eed.(repair)27.have problems with sth意为“在某方面有困难” I have problems with my English sometimes have problems in doing sth意为“做某事有困难”I have great_in finishing the work by myself.Could you help me?No problemA.fun B.success C.advice D.difficulty 28.go by 意为“（时间）过去；消逝”Two years went by.Time goes by quickly o

20、n vacation.29.记住几表示“最后”的短语(1)in the end= at last= finally(in the end 后面没词 )In the end they reached a place of safety.(2)at the end of 意为“在的最后” (at the end of 后面必须有词 )at the end of the road在路的尽头at the end of the class在这节课的末尾(3)by the end of意为“到结束时” ，常用于过去完成时。By the end of last year,I had written two

21、books.At the end of the street youll find it._ the end, they found a supermarket_ the end of the roadA.At; inB.In; atC.In; byD.By; atSection B1. believe in 表示信任某人，相信某人的价值，也可指“信仰、信奉（真理、宗教）等。I believe in his good character. Some people believe in God.believe 表示相信某人所说的话，与这个人的品质无关。I believe you.=I belie

22、ve what you said.2. 区分 receive 和 accept(1)receive 意为“收到”，强调客观上收到，但并不一定接受。receive a letter from sb“ 收到的来信” 相当于 get a letter from sb /hear fromsb(2)accept 意为“接受”，强调主观上接受。Yesterday I received a gift but I didn t accept it.(1)He says he has received her letter同.(义项替换 )A.heard from her B. heard of herC.w

23、ritten to her D. known something about her(2) Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight,Kate?I d love to,but I_Lindasinvitation to dinner yesterday.3. thanks for 意为“因而感谢” ，后跟感谢的原因。thanks to 意为“多亏；由于” ，后跟感谢的对象。有时可与 with the help of 互换。Thanks to my teacher,I can finish the work on time.

24、Thanks_joining the Talk Show!Youre welcome.4. attend 意为“参加”。用于参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学，听报告等。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.5. energy 不可数名词，意为“活力；精力” 。 energetic“充满活力的，精力充沛的”Young people usually have lots of energy.He is an energetic basketball player.Jennifer takes a lot of exercises every da

25、y and she is always full of_.A.knowledge B.energy C.change D.courage 6. be thirsty for 意为“渴望，渴求”Young men should be thirsty for knowledge.7. deal with“处理 ”常与 how 连用，侧重于解决问题，强调处理问题的方法。do with “处理 ”一般与 what 搭配使用，侧重于对某物的利用。He has learned to deal with his problem. What do you do with your camera?(1)How

26、would you like to dealthe broken windows?(2) Many students dontknow how to_stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.A.argue withB.deal withC.quarrel withD.come up with8. grow up 意为“长大”。What do you think Peter wants to be when he gup?A doctor, I guess.9. so many+可数名词

27、复数，意为“如此多的” ，so much+不可数名词，意为“如此多的” ， so liltte+ 不可数名词，意为“如此少的” ， so few+可数名词复数，意为“如此少的” 。They used to have_time that they could see movies every day.A.so muchB.so manyC.such muchD.such many10. be proud of=take pride in意为“为感到自豪，为骄傲”The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud o

28、f her son.(1)Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.Good job,Jack.Imof you.A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid(2)Chinese astronauts can also walk in space now.Yes,theyre_our nation.A.proud ofB.pleased withC.the pride ofD.known for11.consider doing sth=think about doing sth意为“考虑做某事” Im cons

29、idering changing my job.I dontknow where to go this summer vacation.Why not_visiting Huanggang? There are many places of interest there.12. fail to do sth. “没能做成某事 ” He failed to catch up with the others.fail in sth “不及格；没通过 ” Li Ming failed (in) the English test.I m sorry to hear that youthe math t

30、est last term.A. passB. passedC. failedD. fail13.ahead of 意为“（在空间或时间上比某人或某事）更前，更早”或“比更先进；领先”He left one day ahead of me他.比我早走一天。(1)指时间或空间的“在之前”He is always ahead of the age他.总在走在时代的前面。(2)表示“比强（高） ，主要用作表语。 Hesahead of me in English.(3)ahead of time 意为“提前；提早” ，也可表示为ahead of scheduleThe work was done a

31、head of time.He finished his job ahead of schedule.14.make mistakes in=make a mistake in“在 方面犯错误” I used to make mistakes in spelling.by mistake“错误地”Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling_in her homework.A.plans B.decisions C.grades D.mistakes 15.(1)along 意为“沿着”，通常指沿着狭长的东西。I saw him runnin

32、g along the road.(2)across指“从物体表面穿过”穿过road(马路 )、street(街道 )和江河湖海时用 across. We walked across the street.(3)through 指“从物体的空间或内部穿过”穿过forest(森林 )、window( 窗户 )和 cloud(云)时用 through(1) Can a plane flythe Atlantic Ocean?Yes,but it needs to gothe clouds for hours.A.across;throughB. through;acrossC.across;acr

33、ossD. through;through(2)You can go(cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.(3)I think it sexciting to trekthe jungle. Do you think so?A. pastB. acrossC. overD.through(4)My father has a habit fo jogging_the Jinchuan River for an hour in themorning.A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through16.wait f

34、or sb /sth“等侯某人 /某物” She is waiting for her friend at the station.Ill come soon.Can youme?A.talk toB.work withC.write toD.wait for17. have a chance to do sth.= have a chance of doing sth意为 “有机会去做某事 ” Do you have a chance to study abroad?(1)Now more and more teenagers have a chance the poor children

35、in the village during their holidays.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help(2)The people who are more confident have more_to make themselvessuccessful.A .educationB.chancesC.prideD.excuses18.make ones own choice 意为“做出某人自己的选择”choose to do sth意为“选择做某事”We each had to make a choice.I choose to be your frie

36、nd.19.be responsible for sth意为“对某事负责任”be responsible to sb意为“对某人负责”Who is responsible for the project?She is my child,and I am responsible to her.20.make ones own decision 意为“做某人自己的决定”Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.21.set out意为“动身，启程” ，相当于 set offTheyve set out/off on a jour

37、ney around the world他.们已经出发开始环球旅行22.辨析： journy,trip,travel 与 tour(1)journey 着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行“(2)trip 指“任何方式的、从事业务或游览的旅行“侧重于”短途旅行”(3)travel 泛指旅行的过程。 指具体的旅行时， 常用复数形式， 尤指出国旅行。(4)tour 指“以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行”含有“最后回到出发点”的意思。巧记：长途陆路用journey，短途短期用 trip ，观光游玩用 tour，时长路远用travelWell have a journey from London to Hon

38、g Kong.I made a trip to Xian yesterday.My mother isntinterested in travels.They are on a wedding tour他.们正在进行新婚旅行23.辨析： separate from与 divide into(1)separate 意为“分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体“分隔开来” ，常与 from 搭配。 separate from“与分离，分开”The fence separates the garden from the yard围.栏把花园和院子分隔开了。(2)divide 指把整体“划分”成若干部分

39、，常与into 搭配。The apple is divided into two parts.24.Neither/Nor+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 be+主语。常用于接着别人的话说， 引出一个主句或分句。意为“某人也不这样”She doesntlike Mozart,and neither do I.So+助动词 /情态动词 /系动词 be+主语意为“某人也这样”She likes Mozart,andso do I.Me too“我也是”和 Me neither“我也不是”意义相反(1) I haventseen the film Pirates of the Carbbean:On

40、Stranger Tides.A. Neither have IB. So have IC. Neither I haveD.So I have(2) My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. .Shall we gotogether.A. So I doB. So do IC. So will ID.So I will(3) You have made great progress in English.Thats why I got an A in the English exam.A. So I doB. So have IC.

41、So I have(4)Will you go shopping tonight? If you go, _.A. so do IB. so will IC. so I go25.neither 作代词时，意为“两者都不” ；反义词是 both 意为“两者都” none 作代词时，意为“三者都不” ；反义词是 all 意为“三者都”Which would you like to drink,tea or coffee? Neither.Id like some orange.(1) Did you see Peter and Mike?No,I sawof them.A. neitherB.

42、eitherC. bothD.none(2) of the two story books are very interesting, so I cantdecide which one to choose.A.AllB. AnyC. Both(3)There are two books on the desk, but _ of them is interesting.A. noneB. neitherC. both(4) Which park would you like to visit, Peoples Park or West Hill Park?_ . I would like to visit Seaside Park.A. Both.B. EitherC. Neither(5) All the volunteers were very tired,but