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1、manners (常用复数)表示礼貌、规矩、风俗、生活方式Un it 6 Good mannersTeach ing aims1) 语言知识(knowledge)目标:词汇:apologise apology in troduceforgive manners impressi on desert raise advice impolite mixstare disabled leave out stare at make (play)jokes about sb keep sile nt for a mome nt start with 话题; a Lear n about good tab

2、lemanners b )Lear n to make apologies to sbdy for sth and possible an swersc ) Make a con trast study on table manners in Chin ese and Wester n culturesd) Be a stude nt with good manners功能: Excuse me . Forgive me. I m sorry. That s all right. / That s OK/ No problem 语法:定语从句:描述人物、事件、时间、地点原因-使用限制性和非限制

3、性定语从句。2) 语言技能(skill )目标:听、说、读、写、译。3)情感(emotion )目标和文化意识(cultural awareness)进一步增强对文化差异的理解与认识,并且掌握不同文化背景下的餐桌礼仪,使学生在学习英语的同时学习如何与人交往,提高自己的礼仪修养,增加跨文化理解 及跨文化交际的能力。This unit is divided into five periods.Period 1 Warming up, liste ning and speak ingTeaching aims: 1. To learn to make apologies to others for

4、sth and possible answers.2. T rain the Ss speak ing ability” Train the Ss liste ning ability.Teach ing Importa nt Point:Master the ways of making apologies.Teach ing Difficult Point:How to help the Ss use the expressions for mak ing apologies freely.Teach ing Method:Pair work to practice liste ning

5、and speak ing.Teach ing Aids: tape-recorderTeach ing procedures:Step 1. Greeti ng and lead-i nT: Good morning, class!Ss: Good morning, teacher!T. Today we ll talk about manners, good manners and bad manners.T.If you run into somebody, you should say.Ss: Sorry.T: If you are in a strange place, you wa

6、nt to ask the way, what will you say first?Ss: Excuse me.T: If some one helps you, you should say.Ss: Thank you.T: Do you thi nk whether it is polite to make no ise or sleep in the class?Ss: No.T. Do you like people with bad mann ers?No, every one likes people with good mann ers. Well, For example,

7、Isit good manners to take your classmate s bicycle without telling him?it is not good manners to take my classmate s bicycle without telling him.it is not good manners that you take your classmate s bicycle without telling him.It is good manners to take my classmate s bicycle with telling him.it is

8、good manners that you (should )tell your classmates whe n you take his bicycle.He has good manners.他有礼貌。manner (用单数形式)方法、方式、举止、态度例:I love duck cooked in Ch in ese mann er.我喜欢吃中国烧法的鸭子。I don t like his manner, it我不喜欢他的举止,太粗鲁了。Step2Warm ing upWhat should we do to be good manners if sth happe n?A pair w

9、ork . Look at the four pictures and lear n to make an apology to people for sth (apologies to sbody forsth)and then ask them to make a dialogue.(maybe a teacher and a student should make an sample first)Step 3 Liste ningT: Now please turn to page 37, lets do the listening part, please skim the quest

10、ions quickly and guess what happe ned.门 I give you 2minu tes.(2 mi nu tes later.)T: Have you fini shed? Who can tell me what happe ned?Ss: Bill took Cliffs bike without ask ing him, and he also lost the bike.T: Now lets liste n to the tape and check whether your guess is right.(After listening 粗听)T:

11、 Have you got the an swer for the first questi on? What happe ned to Bill and Cliff?Ss: Bill took Cliffs bike without ask ing him, and he also lost the bike.T: So your guess is right. What about the other questi ons?Now please listen to the tape a second time.(纟田听) l. After listening, give the stude

12、nts some time to fill in thebla nks.Step 4 Speak ingKnowing how to make apologies is very importa nt for us. If you do someth ing wrong, you must say sorry. And if somebody makes anapology to you, what can you say?Ss: Thats all right./Thats Ok./You are welcome.T. Read the expressi ons first and give

13、 some expla nati ons.mean to do = want to do / plan to do ( 打算)I mean to go tomorrow./ I mean to talk with him about it. mean doing (意味着)Missingthe train means waiting for an hour.I ll not wait if it means delaying more than two days.That s life 没关系。(生活就是这样)The stude nts are asked to use the express

14、i ons of apologies and possible an swers freely through some situati onsA pair work. Ask stude nts to come to the front to act out the expressi ons of apologies.T. These three situations always happen in our daily life, and I think it s useful for us to know about the expressionsof apolgies if you w

15、ant to be a pers on with good mann ers.Now please liste n to and read after the tape and make sure the meaning of the situati ons.Samples:1. A. Aren t you going tcoickuce me to him?B. Oh, forgive me. I didn t know you hadn t met. Donna, this is Alex.A. Hi, Alex. Nice to see you.2. A.Excuse me. Are t

16、hese seats free?B. No, I m sorry. My friend is sitting here.A. That s OK.3. A. Oh,was that your glass?B. yes.A. I mrribly sorry. Can I offer you sth else?B. That s would be nice . Thank you.Workbook. page117 41)I m afraid I don t agree. /I dont think it s like that./That doesn t sound right tome./Ia

17、gree.2) Do you mind if I light a cigarette?/ Is it OK if I smoke here?3) I m afraid I won t be able to come? I have to visit a friend in hospital./ Thank you for the invitation, But I have already promisedto see a friend who is in the hospital./ I would like to go , but I have to go and see my frien

18、d who is in hospital.4) Excuse me . May borrow some money from you?/ Im afraid I haven t got any money on me. Could I ask ybuy me drink?/ Could you buy me a drink, please? I ll pay you next time.5) Could you please turn down your TV ? I can t sleep if there is such a big noise./ Will you turn down y

19、our TV, please? It s one AM!/Some people have to work tomorrow, you know. Please be quiet.Homework Prepare pre-readingPeriod 2 readingTeaching Aims:1. Learn some useful words and expressions.2. Train the students reading ability.3. Get the students to learn about table manners in western countries.T

20、eaching Important Points:1. Help the students understand the passage.2. Know some rules for being polite in Chinese culture.3. Learn some useful expressions.Teaching Difficult Point:How to help the students understand the table manners in the west.Teaching Methods:1. Pair work or group work.2. Fast

21、reading and careful reading.Teaching Aids:lead in:T: Up to now, we learned how to make apologies to others. What phrases or words do we use when apologizing?Ss: Forgive me./Excuse me./lm sorryT: Yes, very good. And we also know that good manners are very important for every body, dont you think so?S

22、s: Yes.Teaching proceduresPre-readingLead in T: So we should be ready to act politely in any situation at any moment. Now lets turn to page 38, look at the chart on the top.Have you prepared them?Rules for being polite in Chinese cultureAt a dinner partyTry to talk to people sitting beside you. Smil

23、e; Eat with chopsticks; Stand up when others make a toast; don for more even if you arenot full.Greeting your teachersStand straight and say“laoshi hao ”, you needn t take your hat offfy,oburt bmikuestwthaekne gofreeting.Receiving a birthday presentYou should say“ Thank you ” or “lm very happy that

24、you have come, but you shouldnt have boughUsually you dont open it until the guests away.Paying a visit to a friend s houseMake an appointment before you go. Arrive on time or a few minutes early.Greet the family in the order of the ageDon t seat yourself before the host tells you where to sit. you

25、needn t take off your shoes unless you are told to.Don t walk around the house to have a look unless you are invited.Don t stay long.When leaving , invite the host family to pay a visit to your house.( *Rules for being polite in western culture)At a dinner partyTry to talk to people sitting beside y

26、ou. Smile; Eat with forks and knive s; Don t stand up when others make a toast; Ask for moreeven if you are not full.Greeting your teachersSmile and say “ Good morning ” and “ Good afternoon ”.Receiving a birthday presentFirst say you weren t expect anything ,then say something abouetatuhteifubl wra

27、pping paper .Open it immediatelyand say that it is very beautiful and just what you wanted. Thank them a lot and kiss your friends.Paying a visit to a friend s houseMake an appointment before you go. Arrive on time and never be early. you needn t take off your shoes unless you are told to.Don t walk

28、 around the house to have a look unless you are invited.Say something nice about the house.ReadingT. First look at the title1)What do table manners refer to?. Table manners means polite ways at meals.From the title we know 这是一篇说明文。 说明文是给读者提供知识的一种文体。 说明文的特征是标题直接表 明文章的中心内容。过程讲究层次性和条理性。时态一般为现在时。T. Here

29、 are two pictures , Please guess the following questions according to the pictures:1)Does the passage introduce Western table manners or Chinese table manners? Both.2)How does the text develop, in the order of content or in the order of time?Development (in the order of time): before the dinner star

30、ting the dinner-having the main course drinking Skimming(fast-reading)T: How many paragraphs are there in the text?Ss: Six.T First, please skim the whole text quickly, try to divide the text into 3 parts, tell me the main idea of each part, 5 minutes, OK? Nowstart!(5 minutes later)T: Have you finish

31、ed reading?Ss: Yes.Part 1 paragraph 1 How to lay the tablePart 2 para.2- para. 5 The dishesPart 3 paragraph 6 The right attitude towards table mannersScanning (Careful reading )T: Quite good, youve got the main idea of the text. Now please read the passage again and finish Post-Reading 2 and 3.T. Wo

32、rd study 1 Page117 Exercise 2Homework: Word study 2.Period 3 Ian guage points about readi ngTeach ing Aims:1. Lear n some useful word and expressi ons.2. Master some Ianguage points from the text.Teach ing procedures:Step 1: Ask the stude nts to read the passage.Step 2: Finish the Word Study 2.Step

33、3:Go through the passage.!)l visited Beijing for the first time last year.I knew you were a kind pers on.ion the first time (when) I saw you.2) I was surprised by what he did.I was surprised with a man s footprint on the shore.I was surprised at the n ews.3) make (leave, create)a good impressi on on

34、 somebodyMy advice made little impressi on on him.give somebody a good impressi onHis good manners gave me a good impressi on.4) Means / n ,手段,方法(单/复数相同)by this means , in this way , with this method ( I ll do the job by this means.)By all means, 当然可以 by no means 决不,by means of 通过,用,Can I see it ? B

35、y all means.She is by no means poor, in fact, she is quite rich.Thoughts are expressed by means of words.5) however /adv I feel a little tired. However, I can t have a rest.however /conj with adj or adv 弓丨导让步状语从句However much he eats ,he n ever gets fat.However rich people are, they always want more.

36、However hard he worked ,he was fired.6) start / start to do /start doing下列三种情况只能用三start to doa) 当主语是物而不失人时:The ice starts to melt.b) 当用于进行时态时:She is starting to cook the dinner.c) 当 start 后的动词是指心理状态和精神活动时(think, realize, wonder, understand )She started to won der who had done it.start with 以 开女台 The

37、 meeting started with a national song.end (up) withThe meeti ng en ded up with an intern ati onal song.7) for a moment/ at the moment/at any moment /for the moment 暂时,目前8) ask for 要求得到,要求见到例:He sat down and asked for a cup of coffee.他坐下来要了一杯咖啡。Some person is asking for you at the gate.门 口有人要见你。比较:as

38、k sb. for sth.向某人要某物They asked the waiter for their bill.他们向服务员要账单。9) Whe n drinking to some one s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch.时间状语从句,句中省略了you are 完整形式为 when you are drinking .例: When working with the workers, we learned a lot from them.当 when, while, until, if,

39、unless 等引导的状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时, 从句中的主语及部分谓语可省略。10)drink to 为.干杯,为.祝酒drink to one s h 为某人的健康干杯Let s drink to our friendship 为我们的友谊干杯。11) fashion 时尚,流行,潮流 follow the fashion 赶时髦in the fashion 正在流行 out of the fashion 过时,不流行12) too much 意为“过于、太多”,做定语,后接不可数名词,还可单独使用做主语、表语、状语。例:You are asking too much.你问的太多了。(作状语)I m afraid I ve put you too much trouble 定语)I can t finish theork in 2 days, it s too much (r 作表语)much too 的中心词为 too,意为 极其,非常”,后接形容词或副词。例: The problem is much too difficult for me to work out. 这道题太难了,我算不出来。参考: The knife and fork

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