级英语下册知识点归纳

1、级英语下册知识点归纳He said I was hard-working.重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句 主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语 例句： Im good at English. He says. 改为加宾语从句的复合句 He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。 例句： He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句： He sai

2、d I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句： Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing形式。 例句： She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语： dir

3、ect speech 直接引语reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康get over 克服open up 翻开care for = take care of = look after 照料 ;照顾not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-

4、year exam 年终考试get nervous 变得紧张forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 该事未做 forget doing sth. 忘记做某事 该事已做 its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事 对某人来说 加形容词 context 上下文Reading Strategy阅读方法First read for meaning， not for detail. 首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段 的细节局部。 You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the con

5、text. 至于 不懂的单词，你可以通过上下文来寻找它的正确释义。 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重点语法： if 引导的条件状语从句结构：主句 + if + 条件状语从句if + 条件状语从句 + comma + 主句注意：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现 在时态。例句： Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party ， youll have a great time.重点短语： take away

6、拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 谋生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了 ? in order to do sth. 为了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 to 省略， 该结构是一个不带 to 的不定式。 make sb. adj. 使得某人 加形容词 make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 为而知名be famous as 作为而知名in class 在课堂上spend time/money on sth. = spend time/money in doing sth. 花时间 /钱用于 做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 强调整个过程 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 强调偶然性 say said said 动词 say 的原形、过去式和过去分词 tell t