2019学年浙江余姚中学高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年浙江余姚中学高二下期中考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_ 分数_题号-二二三四五总分得分、阅读理解1.Last year, I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off.The pilot s voice was heard throughout the plane:“Sorry for the delay,ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don t work. We are going to jump-start them.Once we get them goi

2、ng, we ll get up in the air and see what happens.”That was all he said.“See what happens? Shouldn t wehave had a better pla n tha n that?” At that point, Icould only laugh n ervously. One woma n started crying:“ Oh,no! We are going to crash!” There are sighs ofdesperation and anxiety, and we hadn t

3、even taken off yet.The pilot eve n seemed un happy. He told us one engine was work ing double time, and his pla nwas to get up in the air and see what happe ns! Then we did. We got up in the air, and what happened? Nothi ng. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched dow n tha n app

4、lauseburst out as every one on the airpla ne breathed a sigh of relief.All too ofte n, people stop achiev ing their goals just because they dont have a guara nteed result.But success will n ever be guara nteed. The best thi ng that you can do is to just get up in the air, andsee what happe ns.If you

5、r aim is to build a bus in ess, the n get up inthe air and see what happe ns! Dont give yourself all the reasons why you can t. Do not wait untilyou have everythi ng you n eed. You n ever will.If your goal is to start a friendship, say“Hello ” , get up in the air andsee what happe ns! The results co

6、uld be very rewardi ng. If your goal is tolearn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as you think. Itcould be fun!1.How did the author feelwhen the pilot said the engines didn t work?A. DisappointedB. AnxiousC. Curious _ D. Relieved2.What can be inferred

7、from the passage?A. The passengersbegan cryingafterthe planetook off.B. The engines oftenworked doubletimeto getstarted.C. The pilot triedto comfortthenervous passengers.D. The passengers reached the destination safe and sound.3. The underlined sentences in the last paragraph meansA. think carefully

8、 before you make friends.B. start to fly the plane to see what will happen.C. make an effort even if the result is uncertain.D. get up from the chair and greet somebody.4.What can be the best title for the passage?A. We Will See What HappensB. I Survived An Adventurous FlightC. The Pilot Risked Our

9、LivesD. Making Plans Is Better Than Taking Chances“ I hate exercise. ”It may seem unbearable, but you just have to get started.Exercise releases endorphins (your brains own feel -goodchemicals), which can be habit-forming. What s the bestBeing really out of breathmaymean you retrying toomuch too soo

10、n, which willkill your confidence.But youdont have to be huffingand puffing to geta workout.Being active doesnt haveto mean high-intensity.Itsabout moving.on your sneakers, get up off the couch, and let us kick your excuses to thecurb ( 路边 ).“Idislike panting !”just2.We get it: You re tired. YouExcu

11、ses are OK sometimes, but not every dayre busy. And your shoes are away over there. and especially not today. So putexercise? The one youll do regularly. So you may haterunning. Don t run! Ride your bike or just dance. Even cleaning your room is active. As long as youre movingand getting your blood

12、pumping, it counts. So get creative.“ I don t have time. ”You may not have lots of time to spare when you rebusy with schoolwork, but we bet you can find 10 minutes.Bonus: An activity break will send oxygen to your brain, making you super-alert and more creativetoo. Famous thinkers like Aristotle an

13、d Steve Jobs liked“ walking meetings, andyou can follow in their footsteps by moving around while you brainstorm about a tough task ormemorize your English vocabulary.“ I never see results! ”Even if you train with the help of a professional, you won t see resultsright away. Bu t you will feel them a

14、lmost immediately. Don t focus on howyour body looks focus on howyou feel. Keep a journal of whenyou exercise (or don t) and how you feel that day: Stressed? Focused? Tired? When you startnoticing the amazing effects of exercise,1. The underlined partI“”by “_ ”.A.moving around C. feelingconfident 2.

15、In t he author s eyes,the best exercise is the one thatA.is very relaxing B. you will stick toC. produces good results_ D. you can sparetime on3.Steve Jobs is mentioned to prove that doing exercise_A. is good for one s figureB. is good for one s healthC. makes one much happierD.makes one more produc

16、tive3.Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone and hopeless. Then she went intothe kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her roomquietly. She switched on the TV and started eati ngandeating for hours, until it was all gone.What Emily didnt know at the time w

17、as that she was suffering from an illness called binge-eatingdisorder(BED)(暴饮暴食 ).For years, Emily didnt tell anyone what she was doing. She felt ashamed, alone, and out of control.Why dont famous people confess ( 承认 ) to BED, as they do to anorexia ? Its simple: Theres ayou ll have no excuses.huffi

18、ng and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replacedB. breathing heavily D.wearing nice shoesstigma （污名） involved. “ Overeating is seen as very bad, but dieting to be skinny is seen aspositive and even associated with determination, says Charles Sophy, a doctor in Beverly Hills ,California.Some parents or

19、 friends may look at a teen with BED and think, Oh, a good diet and somewill-power will do the trick. But thats not true, says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez , a baby doctor at theEating Recovery Center in Denver. Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues; itsnot about willpower. The focus in

20、treating BED shouldnt be on weight, because as with all eatingdisorders, the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.Like most other diseases, genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesnt. If youhave a close relative with an eating disorder, that means youre more likely

21、to develop an eatingdisorder of your own.Besides, many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet,but paying more attention to food doesnt help. And it might even make things worse, like it did forCarla, whos 15 now and is recovering from BED. My parents wou

22、ld always tease me about myweight, so when I was 14, I went on a very restrictive diet, she says. When you cant havesomething, you only want it more, so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasntallowed on her strict diet. She would quickly lose control and binge （ 狂欢 ）.1.What does t

23、he underlined word anorexia in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Eating too much.B. Eating junk food.C. Loss of the wish to eat.D. Always eating in a hurry.2._ According to Dr. Ovidio Bermudez,people with BED_ .A. just need a lot of willpowerB. can recover with a good dietC. can recover with the help of othersD.

24、need to deal with their health problems3.What can we learn from Carlas story?A. BED is an incurable disease.B. BED has something to do with genes.C. Going on a diet wont help BED patients.D.BED patients should pay attention to their food.、七选五4.Arguments happen in every healthy relationship we know i

25、t soundscontradictory, but it s true but they can still have a negative impact ifthey aren t handled properly. 1.Take a breath. We know that it can be hard to think clearly when you are angry, so we would first liketo encourage you to try to take a second to collect your thoughts before engaging in

26、a dialogue withyour partner.2.If you are not careful you could potentially say what might damage your relationship.Take the situation as it is. Even though you are angry and it can be hard to be objective, try to seethe situation for what it is. Do not escalate （ 不断恶化 ） the argument. 3. Try to under

27、stand thepurpose behind the action if something happened accidentally, you should not treat as if it weredone intentionally.4.If you have done something wrong, the best possible option for you is to admit it. Denyingsomething only makes it more hurtful and often your partner will be able to forgive

28、you much morequickly if you are honest.Set ground rules. After a fight you and your partner can have a heart-to-heart talk of what happened.5._At this point you can set some ground rules for futurefights, like not cursing each other or calling each other names, which might help reduce theintensity o

29、f your fights.Fighting with someone is never easy. And it difficult when you are arguingwith someone that you care about. Thinking carefully and controllingyourself during an argument can help you avoid saying something that could permanently hurt yourrelationship.A. Take positive action.B. Avoid ma

30、king excuses.C. Anger can be poisonous.D. Here is how to maintain good relationship.E. You can discuss what hurts each of you and how you can move forward.F. The trick to prevent an argument from destroying your relationship isss especiallylearning how to fight fair.G. Ask yourself if this situation

31、 is worth arguing about.三、完形填空5.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My wife and I moved to the Cumberland Plateau ofTennessee in November, from New York to a very rural area.While moving we had the _ of our adult daughter.During the _ days of moving into our new home, we_

32、i n the local community a lot. One evening we decided to have a meal at a buffet stylerestaurant. It had been a long day of _ boxes and furniture, andthe next day would see us on the long drive back to our former home for another , a thousandmilelong trip. We were all _ . But the buffet wasgreat, an

33、d we _ our meal feeling rested and relaxed.When I went to pay our bill, _ in hand, thewaitress cashier told me that they didn t _ creditcards. Being from the big city, it was _ to usea credit card. Oops!I had no _ in my pocket, but about 10 milesback down the road I d seen a bank with an ATM. Iher i

34、n _ . These people had _ seen me before, did not know if I wouldever return, yet they_ me to return to pay for three adult meals? Thisis not something that I had ever experienced in the big, that s for sure.We have lived there for almost six years, and everysingle week I see other acts of trust like

35、 this happening.It may be a“ country ” thing, or just _ Southernhospitality. Whatever it is, I certainly like it, and Ipass on this _ every chance I get.1.A. help B. advice C. attention D. commandtold the lady that I would return ina few minutes to youdothat,_ my family there andpay for our meals. ”

36、she told me.Oh,You just comebacktime and pay us then.WHAT? I looked at2.A. cold B. quiet C. big D. busy3.A. starved B. traveled C. ate out D. worked out4.A. choosing B. moving C. designing D. watching5.A. load B. sleep C. visit D. rest6.A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. excited7.A. prepared B. cooked

37、C. ordered D. ended8.A. card B. key C. bill D. menu9.A. believe B. accept C. need D. admit10.A. special B. necessary C. common D. difficult11.A. food B. phone C. wallet D. cash12.A. send B. leave C. lose D. show13.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt14.A. each B. last C. some D. that15.A. fear B.

38、 satisfaction C. anger D. astonishment16.A. ever B. seldom C. never D. sometimes17.A. trusted B. demanded C. forced D. invited18.A. neighborhood B. country C. family D. city19.A. serious B. plain C. unusual D. formal20.A. confidence B. courage C. kindness D. wisdom四、语法填空6.阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容( 1 个单词)

39、或括号内单词的正确形式。“What are youbusy with yourself, Mother? ” The girl of less than six years old asked her mother _ 1. (curiosity).“ _ 2. _ (make) dinner for the neighbor s aunt. ”“ Why? ” “ 3. the other day the aunt 4.(lose) her daughter and is so sad now. We must take good care of her these days. ”“ Why

40、 needour care? ”“ Because_ 5. then on the auntcant do6. theylike to alongwith her daughter.She isvery pitiful. Inher distress,making dinners anddoingchoresare alsobecoming sodifficult. My dear,can youhelp Mother hit anidea to helpthe aunt in otherways?” At hermother sproposal, the girl thought for a

41、 long while. All of 7. sudden, she went to the neighbor and knocked atthe door.The neighbor with a look of 8._ (tired) opened thedoor. “ What can I do for you?” asked the neighbor.“ I9. (hear) my mother say you re very distres sed forlosing your daughter.” The girl timidly handed the band -aidtightl

42、y 10. (hold) in her hand to the neighbor.The neighbor suddenly choked with sobs, her tears gushingfrom her eyes. She hugged the girl and said, “ Thankyou. This band- aid will cure my wound. ”五、书面表达7.应用文写作假定你是 Jane,你的笔友李华最近因为考试密集、学业繁重，身体感到不适，严重影响 了学习。因此，他发 e-mail 给你，寻求你的建议和帮助。请你根据以下要点提示予以回 复。写作要点： 1.

43、 合理的饮食； 2. 适度的锻炼； 3. .注意： 1. 词数 80 左右2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Li Hua,I m sorry to hear that you are feeling ill these days.Best wishes!8.读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 One day, mybrother and I were alone in our apartment . The reason was that my parents had both gone for a ball

44、party and had left me in charge of everything. I was doing my homework while my younger brotherwas watching television. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! Ding-Dong! My younger brotherhad rushed to the door before I decided to answer the door. We both thought that our parents hadcome home. As a

45、 result, he unlocked the door and opened it.Outside of the house stood a man who wore a black raincoat and black rubber boots. He looked nodifferent from other people and he said that he was a salesman and asked politely if our mother orfather was at home so he could talk with them.Without any think

46、ing, my brother said,“ No.” He asked ifwe would like to buy some comic books , which he was selling. I quickly explained to him that wewere not supposed to buy anything without our parents permission. However, it seemed that hewas not willing to follow my advice and he had an intention to enter our

47、house.Then I realized something terrible would happen. As I was about to close the door, he forced his wayinto our house. He took out a knife and forced me to tie up my brother s hands with some ropewhich he took out from his pocket. I tied up his hands but I tied in a special way so my brother coul

48、duntie himself as we often did.The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.Soon he went upstairs to search the bedroom for something valuable. I managed to teach mybrother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call thepolice , but the

49、line was dead.1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:The doors were all locked from the outside and what sworse, I did not have the keys.Paragraph 2:Just at the same time our parents came back home.参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】第2题【答案】踽聽躊跡豔加的:濮劇嚨沁勰

50、為 奇的；Relieved.放心的已故选肌2. P 推理判断题.棍据第 _ 段最后一句 Nathiag. We axxived in Noxf oik； and no socnar had thed.rhelstorched dow than applause burst oul as &veiytine on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.可知丈际上什么事情也没肓发生飞机成功地降落在地&故 D项正确* 3-C句意理解题根据横线前后甸旺 results couldbeveryrtwaiding. ,華袒也蓼势力去实现所设立的目徐

51、叢面言思.4.【名师点睛】IE当乍-=:工在ud4冃J8制O飞星-1叽告sc=mig ,飞安空机-时飞上集飞飞屢坐競篠一乘的在i8O机!.文常1U脣局用标.1匕需。就SkEamM UH -1WX。成ssiwyM$内MsBM?主H甲苫斜W间鲁3siss養会fe13i8-4里题SBUI程feffltssH_MA:中由热晨前囱标一并=Dm番旬文文要题整从:lffi3 I書ss晉疋包而題!示话stm文素羡小专大原不_对太SJ?S延。不外箱ix#1囁不爭既愿冃延针；题:5桔即J5题。ft愛ffl拒nH和馬灵翌會题wi文鑒*F0* *0 0.zi睛魁八羁的的聖量的阅文篁早姜文OhKWS原帝詈曹功析s1脣，

52、第3题【答案】IE3.L【解析】试题分析；在生活中我 fi聪会有很多的 11 口和理由不去努扛文竟中別岸了其中一些实例*1.E 词义猜测题* 根据横线前句 Beine zeally out of breath may mean yon/ re tTying too much toe soon,vhich vi31 kill your confidence.可知气喘吁吁意昧着 i 尔墓彳晡努力这会 Bo市根据丰百 IbfBut you donJt have to be： hufjln艮 and DuiXinE to set 酋 workoul. 为了得 炼你不必弦祎做新么巒先旬誠是指 作豪畔 r

53、eally out c breath tfe2.F 推理判新题 a 根 18 文童第三段 M long 辭 you re? movin? andgetting your blood pujnping, it cwnt兄 So get creative 可知只堇你骁盲努切涂疣得莉了祜所需萝的軸僅豉桑裁 E项正獵3,【名师点睛】倍息祷选襄短文阅读技巧3.略读略读就是选读文量中重豊戟分和王要塑节 century, china daily 諄爭*以揑高自己4*概括闻读i 疇妥廣奧鼻仔细阅读母一章节标题、副标题及相关图片。略读劈段首砸文童最后一段，猜测文章中K注肝有畫于Jla鬲-妻或；得的的更早架曙容冒

54、羅詈內常中或棒叹大的J AHBHP书龍詈正垦文各完略相T已幷旱帮M回从于賞憲经巢Qss-i矍是藁书信或書印Twi学些、谴曇i -点、卑不尽量序超早屠文主、一文。_團USEHK阅31B，会补妥魚S17- -ES法盲正括首隼的KH- - i。览必onsi L方.睛一踣養k查購MW，ffiitQ平常用方迭我们可以阅读 21泄l.C2.E3.C【解析】试题分析；本文是说明文。文竟通过事例说明了粼爆會症的表现 原因?胎疗方法。1. C词义猜测题。由第三段最右一句中的.tut diet空. beskitiryr isseenpositive andevenassociated withdeteiminat

55、ion猜测，划 g 捉司的意思应是厌食症故 C项正确亠2.2.推理判断由最后段倒數第二句 Wh色 n you can* t hive some-thing, only vant it mtoe She Viouldquickly lose control and hine可推断，节育对異枝異直症患者沒有猜肋Q故匚正确O第 4 题【答案】5.IF2.C 3-G解析】解析】严本如说醱朋左之辭论可能卄的如 E 问题提出了自己的建1.F 根据横线前句 but it s truebut they can still have a negative impact if theyarenJt hwied环知

56、道如何桔当地处理好弦一丸 争吵会对左畲产生不好蘭覺响。橫绒句应该提出解决这个冋题的方法 F项iThe txick to pxevent an axvunen-t from destroying youi 工詁書詈着| “ leainin kow如i?ht爲 ix 阻止争违破坏我们的关索的万法是学会如何公平竞争龍總壁篇豐验豐验:舖爐 I箔勰翳霾嚴塞影问从 争论口 故 GJ页 Askyourself if this situationis vorth arguingabout, 符合王下文串 I关。4 El 根抿構线/if you. liave done somethin? wrong, the

57、best possilile aption orYCUis to胡虻鈕斶事情，最好的方法就是抽熱也就是说頤为詁咖借口。则第 5 题【答案】句 rfylatiortship,如果手情绪 故C项 Angez can be poisonousw are nat catroful you could polentialITsayITLSI: jnijht dam；FS 疇瞠股鑑关系的话。也關是说要盛制好自|，a6 YOLO：m的狷怒的2.D3.C4.E5 AG.E7.D&49. B10. CU.D12. B13. A14. C15. D16.C17. A20. C【解析】魏遡囂鑲1麟輪蹩賤觀驢

58、瞬警J8辭而翩 協靜疑鑼険勰凱隸細般貓潴甯竄谊麟时候我 綿許赫礬轟蠶縣缰錨严航安静的，big大的，bus/fc碌的，众所周知，搬家总足 露勰綢|疊擁:瀏凝牆廳為瀧曙吃闵辭。歸因为搬冢狼第 6 题【答案】10.1 curiously2 Making3.Because 4.lost5.from6vhat7.a 8 tiredness9.heard10. held【解析】【解析】g孚勺聖聶番务男普春壬上温情的故事邻居的女儿去世以后非常痛苦在母亲的提罄下六岁的女孩想are yo*u busy with yourself, Mother?;?中的 使用动名词彭式 making dinner for th

59、e neighbor * s3. Because考查连词。本句中使用 be cause引导的原因状语从句回答前面的问句 why?4.1ost否包购时间状语是 the othei day前几天这罡一个一般过去时的时间状语，谓语动词也应技爵二过去日寸 Gt。5. Hom考查固走搭配。短语Hom then。说那时起，该短语在句中做时间状语。6. what考杳宾语从句连接代词 what引导童语从句 whattheylike to doalongwith herdaughter，爭鈞中做韓do的套语。7. a 考查不定冠词。固定短语 all of a sudden突然，该短语在句中做状语，相当于副词 suddenly8. liredness 考查名词。横线前面有名词 of,说明横线上应该使用名词 tiredness 作为介词 of的宾语9. 策魂喬雲 j 覇圭爲意：我听我妈妈说因为失去女儿你很痛苦。妈妈吉诉我这件事情是过去发生的;形容词通常在句中俶走语fiaskhermo