新视野大学英语第3册PPT课件

1、 tomintoul scotland scotland yard irish republican army (ira) chirnside tomintoul tomintoul is a village which is the base camp for climbers and walkers in the area round the rivers avon and livet. scotland scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the united kingdom. scotland is divide

2、d into three main regions: the highlands, the midland valley and the southern uplands. scotland includes 787 islands, of which most belong to groups known as the hebrides, orkney and shetland. scotland is well known for its mountainous and beautiful scenery. scotland yard the headquarters of the lon

3、don metropolitan police. the term is often used to refer to one branch, the criminal investigation department (cid). irish republican army (ira) a nationalist organization devoted to the integration of ireland as a complete and independent unit. in 1969 the ira split into two groups, the majority, o

4、r “officials”, advocating a united socialist ireland but disavowing terrorist activities, and the “provisionals”, claiming terrorism as a necessary catalyst for unification. chirnside a village of berwickshire in the scottish borders, chirnside lies to the north of the whiteadder water, 9 miles (15

5、km) west of berwick-upon-tweed. read the sentences carefully and guess the meaning of the italicised term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences. her favorite fantasy was about owning a big house and a car. he retreated into a world of fantasy where he could be anything h

6、e wanted. 幻想幻想 i have a suspicion that she is not telling me the truth. his strange behavior raised his neighbors suspicions. he was caught on suspicion of having stolen the money.怀疑怀疑 涉嫌涉嫌 the firm would be brought back to life by an injection of new funds. a cash injection of $10 million will be u

7、sed to improve one of americas dirtiest resident places. one method of giving a patient medicine is by injection. 投入投入 注射注射 shes the deputy head of a school in the east end of london. while the manager was ill, his deputy ran the office very successfully. 副的副的 代理人代理人 theyre building the new law cour

8、t down by the river. tennis players hit the ball over the net which divides the court in two. 法院法院 球场球场 a clearer introduction is needed to prevent consumers from being misled into eating things that are bad for them. he misled me into thinking he was rich. we were misled by the guide and couldnt fi

9、nd the way home. i was misled by my elder brother into a life of drinking and stealing. 误食误食 误以为误以为 领错了道领错了道 引入歧途引入歧途 the factory was restored to full working order. he buys old cars and restores them to their original condition. the former leader was today restored to power in the first free electi

10、ons for twenty years. he feels completely restored to health after a period of rest. 恢复恢复 修复修复 重掌大权重掌大权 恢复健康恢复健康 christ! were running out of coffee. the teachings of christ天哪天哪基督基督 its a typical country estate with a large house for the owner, farm buildings and estate workers houses. he left behind

11、 him a considerable estate. 庄园庄园遗产遗产 theyre holding an auction of jewelry on thursday. they sold their house by auction. the army is auctioning a lot of old equipments. 拍卖拍卖 拍卖会拍卖会 拍卖拍卖 the fields are divided from each other by hedges. they bought gold as a hedge against future difficulties. （土地周围的）

12、树篱（土地周围的）树篱保护手段，防护措施保护手段，防护措施 shes a fantastic swimmer. these plans of yours are quite fantastic they can never work. he drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings. very good; excellent unpractical; unreasonable; absurd odd, strange the setting sun disappeared below the horizon. the visit

13、 to the far east certainly broadened our horizons. 眼界眼界 地平线地平线 there was a multiple crash on a motorway this morning. 30 is a common multiple of 2, 3, 5, 6, 10 and 15. 多重的多重的倍数倍数 i always make a mess when i try to cook anything. ive got myself into a bit of a mess by telling a lie. 弄得一团糟弄得一团糟使处于尴尬境地

14、使处于尴尬境地 theyre renting a furnished house. the travel company has furnished us with all the details of our journey. 有家具的有家具的提供提供 this room is paneled with polished wood. the cars left side panel had to be replaced after the crash. the competition was judged by a panel of experts. 镶嵌镶嵌面板面板专家小组专家小组 we

15、were deceived into believing that he could help us. she inherited a little money from her grandfather. 受骗受骗继承继承 she made two deposits of $500 last month. “if you leave a deposit of $10, well keep the dress for you,” said the shop assistant. we have notified the police that the bicycle had been stole

16、n. 报告报告定金定金存钱存钱 ive been commissioned to write a new play. the minister established a commission to suggest improvements in education. shes just got a commission to paint sir ellis pikes wife. there is a commissioner in charge of the london police force. 被委派被委派警察部队警察部队委托委托委员会委员会 her new job is to su

17、pervise the companys operations in japan. in fact, the bulk of the book is taken up with criticizing other works. its not their weight that makes the boxes hard to carry, its their bulk. 体积体积大部分大部分管理管理 two arrests were made, but the men were later set free without charge. after the match three youth

18、s were arrested. i think you should question their motives in offering to lend you the money. 用心用心被逮捕被逮捕 nothing is perfect in life and it would be bloody boring if it was. its a bloody shame that i failed to pass the test. it was a long and bloody war and many men were killed. extremeextremely血腥的血腥

19、的 the results of the study have certainly justified the money that was spent on it. 证明证明合理合理arouse awaken disturb stimulate provoke excite stir kindle moveconsiderate considerable substantial barber barbers hairdresserdeputy agent delegate representativesplendid magnificent honorable gloriousmotive

20、motivationdeputy mayor deputy commander in chief deputy chairmanvicepresident vice-chairman vice-premier vice-minister assistant manager assistant engineer associate professor associate editorsub-editor sub-deanhomework learn the new words and expressions of the text by heart. go over the text and t

21、ry to get the main idea of the text. analyze the structure of the text. medicine & science in sports & exercise digestive system medicine & science in sports & exercise a multidisciplinary journal featuring original investigations, clinical studies, and comprehensive reviews on curre

22、nt topics in sports medicine and exercise science. with this multidisciplinary journal, exercise physiologists, physiatrists, physical therapists, team physicians and athletic trainers get a vital exchange of information from basic and applied science, medicine, education, and allied health fields.

23、digestive system a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus. inside this tube is a lining called the mucosa. in the mouth, stomach, and small intestine, the mucosa contains tiny glands that produce juices to help digest food. . read the sentences carefully a

24、nd guess the meaning of the italicised term in each sentence according to the context and your own experiences. 耐力耐力 running is a test of human endurance and the power of mind over body. they spend their evenings consuming whiskey. thats the trouble with those big powerful cars they consume too much

25、 fuel. 喝喝耗耗 the money i get from teaching evening classes provides a supplement to my income from my job. the newspaper publishes a sports supplement every monday. they had to get a job to supplement the family income. 补充补充贴补贴补增刊增刊 the ball hit the ground and bounced high into the air. this ball has

26、 plenty of bounce while that one has lost its bounce. in the 200 meters, lisa and rose came first and third respectively. 分别分别弹性弹性弹入弹入 the ratio of men to women at the meeting was ten to one. plus, we didnt have enough money to take a trip to the seaside. the bill is $10, plus $1 for postage. 比率比率 w

27、ith the addition of and there are various pluses for us in going to this school its near our house, for one. the temperature is plus four degrees. above zero; positive advantages were liable to make mistakes when were tired. he is liable for all the damage done by his workmen. responsible by law lik

28、ely to do sth youll have to pay extra money if you exceed your luggage allowance. most people who traveled in the course of their work were given traveling allowance. 限额，定量限额，定量津贴，补助，零用钱津贴，补助，零用钱 some foods are quicker to digest than others. the report contains too much to digest at one reading. 消化消

29、化领会领会 the doctor said id cut a vessel in my leg. laboratory equipment usually includes a variety of glass vessels. at the height of his shipping career, he owned about 60 vessels. 血管血管器皿器皿船船 the sick man cannot endure the fatigue of the long journey. a molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hy

30、drogen and one atom of oxygen. protein is essential to life. 蛋白质蛋白质分子分子劳累劳累 his jokes have been described as a compound of fears and worries. we had to build more rooms to give us more storage space. 混合混合储藏储藏 the suggestions were only accepted in a modified form. which part does the word modify? 修改修

31、改修饰修饰 the sudden fire undid months of hard work. id eaten too much that i had to undo my belt by a couple of holes. this region is one in which a lot of cereal is grown. 毁掉毁掉谷类作物谷类作物松开松开 dont allow pleasure to interfere with duty. interfering in other peoples relationships is always a mistake. id ne

32、ver interfere between a husband and wife. 干涉，干预干涉，干预妨碍妨碍 we derive knowledge from practice. thousands of english words derive from latin. 获取获取 源于源于 your faults of pronunciation can be remedied. the best remedy for grief is hard work. 克服方法克服方法纠正纠正average moderate journal magazine newspaper limit rest

33、rict typical striking attracting calculate estimate enough sufficient abundant plentiful indicate show advisable sensible shortcoming weakness fault homework learn the new words and expressions of the text by heart. go over the text and try to get the main idea of the text. analyze the structure of

34、the text. 1. global reading task answer the questions on page 38 to get the main idea of the text.distinguish between facts and opinions while reading the text matching the following topics with the paragraphs in the texta.iron deficiency is very common among women and the general causes for itb.one

35、 specific causec.exercise, even moderate exercise, may lead to reduced iron in the blood of womend.suggested ways to correct iron deficiencye.iron deficiency in bloodf.another specific cause g.check iron deficiency4, 5, 1-3, 10-12, 7-8, 6, 92. detailed reading task language pointssimulated writing (

36、exercises 8 and 9 ) that endurance athletes, particularly females, frequently have iron deficiencies. (para. 1) that athletes such as long distance runners, especially women athletes, often display a lack of iron. . now a new study by a team of purdue university researchers (para. 1) now a new study

37、 conducted by a team of researchers from purdue university . suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women. (para. 1) suggests that even exercise of a mild type may cause a loss of iron in the blood of women. we found that women who were normally inactive and th

38、en started a program of moderate exercise showed evidence of iron loss, (para. 2) we found that women who were not in the habit of doing physical exercises but then suddenly began a program of exercise of middle degree showed signs of iron loss, women who consumed additional meat or took iron supple

39、ments were able to bounce back, (para. 3) women who ate more meat than they usually did or took iron-added pills were able to return to their normal, healthy state, but the new exercisers who followed their normal diet showed a decrease in iron levels. (para. 3) but those women who began a program o

40、f exercise but went on with their diet as usual showed a decrease in iron levels. affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. (para. 4) affecting one out of four female teenagers and (also affecting) one out of five women who are aged from 18 to 45. plea

41、se note that “respectively” modifies “one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45”. . but the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. (para. 4) but the figure is even greater among women who do exercises regularly, affec

42、ting as many as 80 percent of female endurance athletes. affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. (para. 4) exampleexample everyone works, from the boy who sweeps the floor up to the president. everyone works, from the president down to the boy who sweeps the floor. comparecompare “t

43、oo many women ignore the amount of iron they take in”. (para. 4) “too many women dont pay attention to how much iron they consume in food or drink”. . women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. (para. 4) women who are at the age of b

44、earing children are put in greater danger of losing iron owing to their monthly bleeding. the normal span of womens production is between 18 and 50, with some exceptions. women who are in that period are supposed to be able to give birth. womens physical phenomenon that occurs once a month, during w

45、hich they bleed. the special term for that phenomenon is “menstruation”. plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, (para. 4) in addition, many women who care much about their health refuse to eat red meat such as beef and mutton and thus increase the danger of losi

46、ng iron . the meat of sheep (mutton) or fully-grown cows (beef) 1)the very pale-coloured meat from those parts of a cooked bird which are nicest to eat, such as the breast of a chicken 2) certain types of pale-coloured meat (veal and pork) and because women often restrict their diet in an effort to

47、control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency. (para. 4) and because women often limit their food, trying to control weight, they may not eat enough food containing much iron, and therefore are likely to have less iron than necessary. the avera

48、ge woman takes in only two thirds of the recommended daily allowance for iron, (para. 5) the average woman eats every day only two thirds of the necessary iron that health experts recommend, based on investigation, health experts can decide how much iron a woman should take in every day in order to

49、keep fit. the fact is that many women do not take in the recommended amount, which puts them at the risk of iron deficiency. for a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency, (para. 5) if a wo

50、man who already has less iron than necessary starts a program of exercise that causes more loss of iron, then her iron status will change greatly and shell be put in a more serious state of iron deficiency, tip (sb.) over the edge: bring about a noticeable change; (cause to) develop into another sta

51、tus exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms. (para. 6) exercise can lead to iron loss because of the various functions of the body. some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system.

52、 (para. 6) some iron is lost when one sweats, and for the reasons unknown to us, intense endurance exercise may sometimes result in bleeding of the digestive system. the whole length of the pipe down which food travels through the body while it is being digested. see note 3 of the background informa

53、tion. athletes in high-impact sports such as running (para. 6) sports that require great endurance the first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. (para. 7) the first stage of iron deficiency which is also the most common is one in which one doesnt

54、have much iron stored in the body. and during this stage there are usually no signs of iron deficiency. note that “a condition that” serves as an appositive, generalizing the preceding clause. examplesexamples typically, he would come in late and then say he was sorry.it typically takes a day or two

55、, depending on size. he greeted me with typically american hospitality.on usual occasions; in usual conditions representing a particular type of person or thing fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules o

56、f blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles. (para. 7) in the second stage of deficiency when there is no enough iron to form the molecules of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles, one may begin to feel very tired and unable to do their activities properly. the

57、 muscles that are engaged when people exercise or work in the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath (para. 7) 1 the phrase does not mean having no breath or that the breath has stopped. it means that people cannot breathe easily and rhythmically as they normally do.

58、 “out of” could be interpreted as out of the normal state. and exercise performance is severely compromised. (para. 7) and exercise performance is badly affected.（one does his exercise badly.） youre not stage 3 until your iron reserves go to zero, and if you wait until that point, youre in trouble.

59、(para. 8) if you are in stage 3, that means you have no iron left in your body at all, and if you dont do anything to improve your iron stores until then, you are in trouble. the status of iron reserves going to zero youre not stage 3 until your iron reserves go to zero (para. 8) be used up; be exha

60、usted instead, its important to check levels of a different compound, which indicates the amount of storage of iron in the blood. (para. 9) instead, its important to check levels of a different compound, because it is the compound that shows the amount of iron stored in the blood. the act of storing sth. consisti