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1、Unit 10 American literature学情分析 本单元为英美文学原著改写本,对学生来说,阅读起来有一定的难点。究其原因,学生缺少文化背景知识方面的素养,另一方面,词汇量有限,造成了理解上的困难。教学设计一课文导读I. Read the text and finish the following cloze:Different people may have different _ towards true happiness. Personally, true happiness is the _ of _ for love, whether the ending makes

2、us sad or laugh with _. As the famous French writer Romain Rolland said, “ Happiness is the flavor of soul(幸福是灵魂的香味)”, and only those who have experienced it can truly _ sense of this.II. Go over the whole text and translate the following phrases.1.在杂货店(面包房/肉铺)_2.为讨价还价争得面红耳赤_ 3.一套布置了家具的房子_ 4.一张上面写着汤

3、姆的卡片_ 5.为自豪_ 6.每次 _ 7.照顾,处理_ 8.系,扣,打扮_ 9.把.收起来,放好_ 10.一两滴泪水_ 11.一张红色破旧地毯_ 12.把翻个底儿朝天,彻底搜查_ 13.煮咖啡_ 14.对折表链_ 15.负起重担_ 16.注视;凝视_ 17.剪头发 _ 18.度过圣诞节_ 19.对某人好_ 20.对误解 _ 21. 这一类东西;在方面 _ 22.撕扯_ 23.最后;终于 _ 24. 使某人失望_二、语言精要I. Key structure1. She had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present. (“介词+关系代词+不定式”结

4、构,相当于She had only $1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present.)2. I couldnt have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.(虚拟语气形式,表示与过去事实相反的假设。 without giving you a present相当于 if I hadnt given you a present. 又如:I couldnt have passed the exam without your help.该句相当于 I couldnt have passed

5、 the exam if you hadnt helped me/if I hadnt got your help. )3. The dull precious metal seemed to flash, as if reflecting her bright spirit. (省略形式。as if reflecting相当于as if it was reflecting. 此外还有as if to do, as if done形式)II. Language study1. furnish 用法:1) put furniture and other things into a house o

6、r room给(房间)配备(家具等)The apartment had been furnished before they moved in.2) supply or provide something 供应; 提供I will furnish you with everything you need.搭配:furnish sb with sth 为某人提供某物furnish sth with sth 为某物提供家具练习:She rented a furnished flat. 2. attend to 1) deal with business or personal matters处理,

7、料理(生意或个人事务);I may be late-I have many things to attend to.2) look after, serve sb 照顾,接待(顾客)Are you being attended to, sir?3) give care/thought to注意,用心,You should attend to your work. 3.approve 用法:1) officially accepted sth 批准, 通过(vt.)The committee has approved the report.2)think that someone or some

8、thing is good,right or suitable 赞成,同意(vi.)(+of)Im afraid your parents wont approve of your marrying him.拓展:approval 赞成,赞许; 批准 (n.)He showed his approval by nodding.4.at length 1) at last,finally最后,终于 2) in detail详细地 e.g. He came here at length and told us what he saw at length.5.worthy,worth区别:(见下表)

9、worthyworth含义值得(尊敬/赞赏)的,配得上的值钱,值得做/阅读等搭配be worthy of sth/being donebe worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe (well) worth doing练习:这个地方值得参观。1)The place is worthy of a visit.2)The place is worthy of being visited.3)The place is worthy to be visited.4)The place is worth visiting.拓展:worth while “值得”

10、,常用在“It is worth while ”句型中,后面接动名词或动词不定式因此上句还可译为: 5)It is worth while to visit/visiting the place.三、达标强训多项选择:1. Dont speak all at once . One_A. at one time B. at a time C. at the time D. at times 2. If you need any help, please dont _to let me know .A. hesitate B. holdC. delay D. desire 3. She lifte

11、d Dellas hair with a _hand .A. practical B. practising C. practised D. practice 4. You must _ full advantage of the opportunity .A. winB. gainC. have D. take 5. There was an expression in his eyes that I couldnt _A. read B. say C. tellD. talk 6. She stopped at the sign that _ keep off the grass.A. w

12、rote B. spokeC. told D. said7. Many hours she spent _for the coming examination .A. to prepare B. preparing C. making D. to make8. The waitress was very busy because she had many customers to _A. attend B. attend to C.serve inD. serve to9. She attended the party, with her hair _. A. dressed up B. do

13、ne up C. made up D. picked up10.Seeing the beautiful skirt, she _ with delight. A. cried B. shouted C. screamed D. whispered 完成句子:1. _ (我家门前有棵高树) with a history of 100 years. (stand)2. The editor was afraid that Tom _ (会使他失望). (let)3. There were two possessions of the James Dillingham Youngs _ (他们都感

14、到很自豪). (pride / proud)4. _ (他的目光落在德拉身上), there was an expression in them that she could not read. (fix)5. There was no other right chain like it although _ (她已经搜遍了所有的店铺). (turn)四、话题写作I. Learn the following sentences.1. When I read the letter you wrote to me 18 years ago, when I was born, so moved wa

15、s I that I couldnt burst into tears and my heart is full of warmth and thanksgiving.2. Thank you for the sacrifices youve been making to bring me up.3. My dear father, I cant love you any more.4. I am willing to do whatever I can to repay you in the near future.5. At length, I sincerely hope you are

16、 healthy and happy all the time. Take pride in me / Be proud of me and I wont let you down. II. Learn the following article.The Fathers Day is drawing near and I want to give my Dad a present. That is a VIP card of a health club. When I was a little boy, Dad worked hard as a teacher. During summer o

17、r winter holidays, Mother and I sometimes accompanied Dad in his office till a late hour. From then on, I understood that Dad worked with great effort. There are still too many precious memories which Ill cherish in my heart. And I feel like giving my dearly loved Dad this present to express my than

18、ks to him. Time flies and Im 18 now. As I grow up, Father is getting older. He is now still absorbed in piles of books. With the health club membership, I hope that he can spare time to do more exercises. Meanwhile, I think that he can relax in the health club and make more friends.书面表达:当前不少文学作品被改编成

19、电影。有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以 “Film or book, which do you prefer?”为题,按照下列要点写一篇英语短文:1 看电影:省时、有趣、易懂2 读原著:细节更多、语言优美3 我的看法及理由注意:1. 词数:100-120(文章题目和开头已给出,不计入词数) 2参考词汇:原著original work / book in the originalFilm or book, which do you prefer? Some of us think that it is better to see the fim than to read the book

20、 in the original. _五、创新试题I. 多项选择1. The seller sold his house for only 10,000 yuan. That is, the buyer got a good _. A. value B. cost C. worth D. bargain2. You shouldnt waste your precious time playing online games. You should find something else _ doing. A. cost B. value C. bargain D. worth3. The TV

21、 play was so exciting that the children kept their attention _ on the screen. A. paid B. drawn C.fixed D. devoted4. The policeman was surprised to find that there was nothing he was looking for in the pockets _ inside out. A. turning B. looked C.turned D. looking5. Mrs Brown asked her lawyer whether

22、 there was no one else to _ the large group of journalists waiting for her to make a statement. A. attend to B. turn to C. adapt to D. refer to6. He may not like me, but I think its necessary for me to go and see him _. A. somehow B. anyhow C. however D. though7. Her parents dont _ of her marrying h

23、im. A. approve B. appreciate C. appropriate D. appoint 8. The flat was _ with some chairs and cupboards. A. provided B. supplied C. furnished D. filled9. I think it is quite _ for a person in his position to make such a stupid mistake. A. rare B. scarce C. common D. regular10.It is necessary for you

24、 to _ your explanation for the children when youre talking to them. A. clear B. purify C. simplify D. beautifyII. 根据括号内的汉语提示,用根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。1. He fell off the horse, _(好象中枪). (shoot)2. She stood at the gate _ (好象在等人). (wait)3. She stood up _ (好象要走). (leave)4. He _ (负担) a large family th

25、en. (burden)5. _ (为这次考试做好了充分准备), he felt quite confident in himself. (prepare)6. He _ (本来可以得满分的) , but he was so careless to make a spelling mistake. (get)7. I wont use these books in the days to come. I think Id better find a box _(放它们). (put)8. I _ (不可能弄清楚了) the authors thought without reading the

26、 original works. (make)9. Della _ (嚎啕大哭起来) when she opened the package. (burst)10.All of us _(未想到战争的结局会是怎样). (unaware, outcome)III阅读理解 Miss Aurelie lived alone on the farm all her life. She had never thought of marrying, and she had never been in love. At the age of twenty she was asked to marry som

27、ebody, but she did not accept, and at the age of fifty she had not yet lived to regret it. So she was quite alone in the world, except for her dog, the negroes who lived with her and worked her crops, the chickens, a few cows, her gun and her religion. One morning Miss Aurelies young neighbour came

28、to her, accompanied by her four small children. She carried the little baby in her arms and dragged the youngest son by an unwilling hand, while two little girls followed behind. Her face was red from tears. She had been called to a neighbouring village to take care of her sick mother while her husb

29、and was away in Texas. She came to ask Miss Aurelie to take care of the children while she was away. After she had left, Miss Aurelie stood looking at the children, and thought of a plan of how to take care of them. She began by feeding them. If Miss Aurelies responsibilities had begun and ended the

30、re, it would have been easy, because there was enough food in the house. But little children are not little pigs: they require and demand attention and care, for which Miss Aurelie was not prepared. She was, indeed, very bad in her management of the children during the first few days. How could she

31、know that the oldest girl always wept when spoken to in a loud and commanding tone of voice? She became used to the little boys love of flowers only after he had picked all the most beautiful ones from the garden to study their botanical construction. At night, when she ordered them one and all to b

32、ed, they kept standing before her, as if they didnt understand. Only after Miss Aurelie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. Taking care of a small band of such young children is not easy for a woman of little

33、experience. Miss Aurelie learnt something every day, and by the end of two weeks she had grown quite used to these things, and she no longer complained. It was also at the end of two weeks that Miss Aurelie, one evening saw the childrens young mother coming from the railway station. As she drew near

34、, the young mothers face showed that her home-coming was a happy one. But her coming, neither announced nor expected, made Miss Aurelie very upset. The children had to be found. Where was the naughty boy? Where were the two girls? As for the baby, she was safe enough in Miss Aurelies arms; and she h

35、ad screamed with delight at sight of the familiar blue wagon which was bringing her mother back to her. The excitement was all over, and they were gone. How quiet it was when they were gone! Miss Aurelie stood in front of her farm house, looking and listening. She could no longer see the cart. She c

36、ould no longer hear the noise of its wheels, but she could still hear the glad voices of the children in the distance. She went into the house. There was much work to be done, for the children had made a mess, but she did not immediately start cleaning up. Miss Aurelie seated herself beside the table. She looked around, and then she let her head fall down upon her bended arm, and began to cry. Oh, how she cried! Not softly, as wom

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