英语动词时态一般现在时第三人称单数形式

1、概 念结 构句 型一般现在时态表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为，也表示现存状况或客观真理。主语 + be 动词、行为动词等I) 当主语是第三人称单数时(he /she /it)单三主语+ 单三谓语+ He likes English.肯定句单三主语+ doesn't+ 动词原形+ He doesn't likes English.否定句Does +单三主语+ 动词原形+ ?Does he likes English?一般疑问句Yes , 单三主语+ doesYes , he does.肯定回答No , 单三主语+ doesn'tNo , he doesn't.

2、否定回答疑问词+一般疑问句What does he like?特殊疑问句整句或关键词He likes English.特殊疑问句回答II)当主语是其他人称时(I /we /you /you /they)其他主语+ 动词原形 + They like English.肯定句其他主语 + don't + 动词原形 + They don't likes English.否定句Do +其他主语 + 动词原形 + ?Do they like English?一般疑问句Yes , 其他主语 + doYes , they do.肯定回答No ,其他主语 + don'tNo , they

3、 don't.否定回答疑问词 + 一般疑问句What do they like?特殊疑问句整句或关键词They like English.特殊疑问句回答表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。概 念结构be 动词 + 现在分词主语 + be + 现在分词 + He is reading English.肯定句主语 + be not + 现在分词 + He isn't reading English.否定句Be + 主语+ 现在分词 + ?Is he reading English?一般疑问句句型Yes , 主语 + beYes , he is.肯定回答No , 主语 +be notNo

4、, he isn't.否定回答疑问词 + 一般疑问句What is reading?特殊疑问句整句或关键词He is reading English. / English.特殊疑问句回答概 念结 构句 型表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。1:be going to+ 动词原形 + 2: will + 动词原形 + 肯定句1:主语 + be going to+ 动词原形 + 1:They are going to buy a car next year.2:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 2:He will be at home tomor

5、row.否定句1:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 1:They aren't going to buy a car next year.2:He won't be at home tomorrow.2:主语 + will not （ won't）+ 动词原形 + 一般疑问句1:Be +主语 +going to + 动词原形 + ?1: Are they going to buy a car next year?2:Will +主语 + 动词原形 + ?2:Will he be at home tomorrow?肯定回答1:Yes ,主语 +

6、be2:Yes , 主语 +will1:Yes , they are.2:Yes , he will.否定回答1:No ,主语 + be not 2:No , 主语 + will not1:No , they aren't.2:No , he won't.特殊疑问句疑问词 + 一般疑问句1: When are they going to buy a car?2:Where will he be tomorrow?整句或关键词1:They are going to buy a car next year. /Next year.特殊疑问句回答2:He will be at hom

7、e tomorrow./Tomorrow.概 念结 构句 型表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果，也表示过去发生的动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。have /has +过去分词主语 + have /has +过去分词+ We have had a party in my home.肯定句主语 + haven't /hasn't+ 过去分词+We haven't had a party in my home.否定句Have /Has + 主语 + 过去分词+ ?Have we had a party in my home?一般疑问句Yes , 主

8、语 + have /hasYes , you have.肯定回答No , 主语 + haven't /hasn'tNo , you haven't.否定回答疑问词+一般疑问句Where have you had a party ?特殊疑问句整句或关键词We have had a party in my home. /Home.特殊疑问句回答表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为、概念主语 + 动词过去式结构I) 当谓语是 be 动词时 (was /were肯定句He /She /It /I+ was+ We /You/You/They

9、+ were 否定句He /She /It /I+ wasn't + We /You/You/They + weren't+ 一般疑问Was+he /she /it/I+ ?Were+we /you /you /they+ ?句)He was at home yesterday. They were ill last night.He wasn't at home yesterday.They weren't ill last night.Was he at home yesterday?Were they ill last night?Yes , he /sh

10、e /it/I+ wasYes , we /you /you /they+ wereYes , he was.Yes , they were.肯定回答No , he /she /it/I+ wasn'tNo , we /you /you /they+ weren'tNo , he wasn't.No , they weren't.否定回答疑问词+一般疑问句Where was he yesterday? When were they ill?特殊疑问句整句或关键词He was at home./At Home.特殊疑问句 型句回答II )当谓语是行为动词时主语+ 过去式+ He went to Beijing yesterday.肯定句主语 + didn't +动词原形 + He didn't go to Beijing yesterday.否定句Did +主语 +动词原形 + ?Did he go to Beijing yesterday?