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1、学习必备欢迎下载培养运用英语进行交际的能力是中学英语教学的主要目的。 下面对初中英语日常交际用语的相关内容进行归纳总结,以利于大家理解、掌握和运用。一、问候Good morning/ afternoon/evening/ night!/ Hello!/ Hi! How are you?Fine, thank you. And you?/ Very well, thank you.二、介绍This is Mr/ Mrs/ Ms/ Miss ./ How do you do?Nice/ Glad to see / meet you.My name is ./ I m .三、告别I think it
2、 s time for us to leave now.Goodbye!/ Bye-bye!/ Bye! See you later/ tomorrow.四、打电话Hello! May I speak to ? / I m calling to tell/ ask you .Hold on, please. He/ She is/ isn there right now. Can I take a message for you?e.g. Kate: This is Kate Brown from New York. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please?Mr.
3、 Smith: _A. Hello.B. I'm Mr. Smith.C. Who are you?D. Speaking.答案: D五、提供帮助及应答Can I help you?/ What can I do for you? / Would you like some ?Thanks. That would be fine./ Thank you for your help. / Yes, please. / Thabut e.g. -Can I help you?-No, thanks._.A. I just look aroundB. I am just lookingC.
4、I would like to lookD. I will buy nothingt svery kind of you,答案: B六、谈论天气What s the weather like today?/How is the weather in?It fine/s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy ./ It s rather warm/ cold/ hot/ today, isntit?七、购物What can I do for you? / May/ Can I help you?I want / I d like / How much is it ? / Tha
5、ts toexpensive, I m afraid./ That s fine. I willtake it./ Let me have kilo/box .How much/ many do you want ? What color /size/ kind do you want?Do you have any other kind of size/ color ?e.g. - _?-About six Yuan a kilo.A. How oldB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many答案: B八、问路和应答Excuse me, Where s the me
6、n s/ ladiesroom? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ? /学习必备欢迎下载How can I get to ?Go down this street. Turn right at the first crossing./ Take the first crossing on the right. Iabout metres form here.t s九、问世间和日期及应答What day is (it) today?/ Whats the date today?/What time is it?/ What s the time,
7、please?It sMonday/ Tuesday/ Its May 1./ It s five o clock.十、就餐What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink?Id like / Help yourself to some .Thank you. I had enough. / Just a little, please.e.g. Would you like some more tea? _, please.A. No moreB. Just a littleC. I ve had enough
8、D.Yes, I would答案: B十一、看病There is something wrong with ./ I feel bad./ I don tfeel well./ I ve got a pain here.Take this medicine three times a day./ I t snothing serious. / Youll be all right/ well soon.十二、求助Help!/ What s the matter?十三、劝告和建议原则: 一般说来,如果你所建议的行为很容易令人愉悦, 双方关系密切,则表达得较为主动、直接和随意;关系一般的人之间较委
9、婉。A 提出劝告或建议You d better /I suggest you (should)B 征求意见或建议Let s/Shall we/What/How about?/Why not ?C. 接受劝告或建议That would be (a) wonderful/ great / fine (idea)./Thank you./I d love/like to.D. 拒绝劝告或建议That s a good idea but I/I'dm afraidliketo, but/It sounds nice, bute.g. - Let s go to a movie after wo
10、rk, OK?- _A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?答案: B十四、请求原则:一般说来,亲密朋友之间的请求更直接些。在正式场合,加上貌的效果。“please来”增加礼A 提出请求Excuse me, but call may could I?/Would Do you mind will / would you (please)/I?wonder if I?/Excuse me,can couldB 接受请求Yes, of course. Certainly. Sure.Go ahead, pleaseI d be gl
11、adhappy to.I d love to. My pleasure. With pleasure.学习必备欢迎下载No problem. /No, not at all. Certainly not. Of course not. No, I wouldn t mind.C拒绝请求I d like to, but I m afraid/IImcanafraid I cant. t becausee.g. -Do you think I can use your pen? -A. Yes, go onB. No, do pleaseC. Yes, you couldD. But I'
12、m using it myself答案: D十五、邀请原则:邀请时要向对方讲明时间、地点和内容, 要给对方一定的考虑时间才显得有礼貌。被邀请者通常要感谢对方的邀请,并表明自己是否接受邀请。A. 发出邀请I would like to invite to to ?/Will you be free toB. 接受邀请Thanks for your invitations. I can./ Yes, with pleasure./ May I invite you to?/ Will/ Would/ Can/ Could you come / What/? How about ? ll/ beTh
13、anksglad.toI. d like/ love/ toGood. idea ! I will, if IC. 拒绝邀请That verys nice/ kind of you, but I mafraid/I would like to go, but/ I wish Icould,but / I m sorry I can t, What about another time?e.g. -Would you mind me smoking here?-_ . It's non-smoking area here.A. Yes, pleaseB. Fm afraid. I'
14、;ve to say yesC. No, pleaseD. No, you can' t答案: B十六、表达感情A. 高兴How wonderful nice!/ That s lovely great wonderful!/I m glad/pleased/ happy/excited to.B. 惊奇That s impossible!/What a surprise! That s surprising! / I' surprised to hear that / My Goodness!C.焦急What swrong the matter (with you)? / I
15、s there anything wrong? / Don't worry / Everything will be OK. / There's no need to be worried./ You don't have to worry about thatD. 遗憾It' a pity (that). / What a pity! /I m sorry thatE.同情I m sovery terribly sorry (to hear it) / I m deeply really truly sorry to hear thatThat s bad l
16、uck!/It svery kind nice of you e.g. 1) My grandpa is ill. I will go to the hospital to see him. _.A. Take your timeB. What a pity!C. Come onD. I m sorry to hear that.答案: C学习必备欢迎下载2) - You look so young in red.- _.A. I dontmindB. So do youC. Thank youD. Don't say so答案:C十七、祝愿、祝贺和应答Good luck!/ I wi
17、sh you good luck/ success./ Good journey to you. Have a good trip./ Have a good time/ nice time./ Congratulations! Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you!e.g. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.Mike: _!A. CongratulationsB. CheersC. Best wishesD. Go
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