初中英语中考必背词组

1、1. down:put down 放下 shut down 把 关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write d own 写下 get down 下来 ,降落2. after:after all 毕竟 .终究 after that 于是 . 然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继 .挨次 soon after 不久以后 t he day after tomorrow 后天 name after根据 命名 run after 追赶3. up (with):comeu

2、p with 找到、提出、赶上catch/keepup with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up/put up (raise)o nes hands 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doingsth. 放弃做某事4. 到达：.arriveat/in+ n. (地方 )=getto +n.(地方 )=reach+ n. (地方 )=arrive/ get+adv. (地方 )5. back:get back 退

3、还 ,送回去 .取回 give b ack 归还 come back 回来 at the back o f 在的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at:at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 atonce 立刻 ,马上 at school 在上学 at the doctor s 在医务室 at work 在工作 at nig ht 在晚上 at noon 中午 be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at 不善长 laugh at 嘲笑 not at all 一点也不 at the age of在 岁时 at first

4、 起初 at last=in the end =finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of (t he 21st century) 在21 世纪初 at the end of 在 终点、结尾 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at the foot of 在脚下 at the moment= now 现在 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes)有时 ,偶尔 at the sa;.me time 同时7. for:for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对 有益 be bad for 对 有害

5、for long=for a long time 长期 for short简称 be short for 是 的简称 (be short of 缺少 )8. come:come true 实现 come down 下来 c ome from=be from 来自 ,出生于 come in/ into 进入 ,进来 come on 赶快 ,加油 come over 过来 come along 走吧 ,过来 ,快点 co me up 上来 come out 出来， (花 )开， (照片)冲洗出来9. even ：even though=evenif 即使、虽然、尽管10. be with/ of

6、: be pleased with 对 感到满意 be covered with 被覆盖 be expectedto do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以 自豪 be afraid of害怕 speakhighlyof 称赞 hear of 听说./ (hearfromsb. 收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly 当然可以 plentyof= a lot of许多 (后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by :by the way 顺便说 (all) by onesel f/on one s own/alone 单独 ,独自 by the end of 到 为至

7、one by one 依次 by the time=when( 引起时间状语从句 ) 到 的时候 by air/plane 乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车 /火车 /轿车 (相关：catcha bus赶公交车 get on/offthe bus 上/下车 takea bus to =go to by bus 乘车去 )by mistake 错误地by chance/by accident 偶然12.do:do/tryone s besttodo sth尽力做 do one s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the c

8、oo king 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the /some washing 洗衣服 do sports 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 (=deal with) well done 干得好;.13.early : in theearlymorning一大早 in the earlyspring 初春 catch/miss the early bus 赶上 /错过早班车 in my early days 我幼年时期14. to: make a contribution to d oing sth 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone cal

9、l tosb.=ringsb. up=givesb.a call=phonesb. 给某人打电话connectA to B 把 A 与 B 连接起来 becloseto 靠近(某地 ) give birthto 生(孩子 )lose tosb 输给 sb .15.either:either or 或者 或者 .on either side of the street 街道任何一边 (on each side of the street街道每一边 on both sidesof the street 街道两边 )16. doing sth.: keep doing sth. 不停地做某事 (不间

10、断的连续 ) keep on d oing sth. 坚持做某事 (有间断的连续 ) practise doingsth. 练习做某事 enjoydoingsth. 喜欢做某事finishdoingsth. 做完某事go on doingsth. 继续做某事 (同一件事 ).avoiddoingsth 避免做某事 have sometrouble/difficulty/problems(in) doingsth 做某事有麻烦suggestdoingsth 建议做做某事mind doingsth 介意做某事17.go: go on to do sth. 接着做某事 (另一事 )go straig

11、ht along 沿着 一直往前走 go up/down 上升 /下降 go for a walk/ride 去散步 /骑车 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to=leave for动身 (出发 )前往 go to work 去上班want a go 想试一试18. about: talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about ? 怎么样 ? thinkabout考虑 (相关： thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑

12、thinkout 想出 )19. from:fromdoorto door挨家挨户 from time to time 时时fromnow on 从今以后fromthenon 从那以后 be differentfrom 与不同 learn fro;.m 向 学习borrow from从 借(相关： lend to 把 借给 )20.get: get dressed穿衣 get into 进入 get/belost 丢失 get off/on 下 /上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从 出来 get warm 变暧 get rea dy for

13、+n. 为做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会 get/goto sleep(fallasleep) 入睡 (相关： be asleep 睡着 )21. look : lookfor 寻找 wait for等候 lookafter=takecare of 照看 look like 看起来像 look thesame 看起来一样 look over检查 ,复习 look through温习 ,检查 lookout 小心 ,从里向外看 look up向上看 ,查(单词、电话号码等 )lookaround环视

14、lookforwardto doingsth 期望22. off: set off 出发、动身 put of f 推迟 turn off 关 take off 脱 (衣 ),(飞机 )起飞 jump off 跳离 keep off 避开、不靠近 drop off 放下 (某物 ).23. half : half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 one anda halfhours=ourhourand a half 一小时半 ayear anda half(one andahalfyears) 一年半24. exercise ：doeye/mo

15、rningexercises做眼保健 /早操 take (more)exercise( 多 )参加体育锻炼 anexercisebook练习本25. in: take part in 参加 hand/turn in 上交 in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 (underthe sun天下，世界上 ;到底，究竟 ) in trouble 处于困境 in a minute/moment马上26. on: feed on 以 为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以 为根据 carry o n 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等

16、等 on theotherhand 另一方面 on foot 步行28.be介词： be famousfor 以.著名 be born 出生 be excited about +n./V-ing 对感到兴奋 be interested in 对感兴趣 be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 be b;.usywithsth.=bebusydoingsth. 忙于29.move: move away 移开 moveto( 搬)移到 30. 上网： searchthe Internet 上网31.make: makesure确信makea dialogue 编对话 makea mistake 犯错

17、误 (by mistake 由于疏忽 )make a noise吵闹 makefaces 做鬼脸makefriends(with) 和.交朋友 makeroom for 给.让地方 make tea 沏茶makemoney 赚钱makea decision 作出决定32.used: usedto do sth 过去常常做某事be usedto doingsth. 习惯于做某事 be used for doingsth. 用作 be used to do sth 被用作 be used as 被当做 使用33. 丢三落四： leave sth+ 介词短语 (i n some place) 把 落

18、在某处 (此句型不能用 forget)34. to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encouragesb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decideto dosth. 决定做某事allowsb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35.hear: hearsb. to do sth.=hear sb. doingsth. 听见某人 (正在 )做某事36. withsth.: help sb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事withone s help 在某人的帮助下withpleasure 非常乐意37.值得 ：

19、beworth+ money值 钱 be worth + doing sth. 值得做 38. into: step into 走进 pour into倒入 39. first: for the first time 第一次at first 起初 a first language 母语 first ofall 首先40. message: leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give/take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41.take: takephotos/pictures照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 (work;.out 算出

20、 ) take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take place 发生 take one s temper ature 量体温 take one s time 别着急 tak e a walk 散步42. learn ：learn by oneself=teac h oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. 国家： more developed countries 发达国家 less developedcountries 不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家44. have: have a try 尝试 ,努力 (try out

21、 尝试、试验 )find out/about找出 ,查明 have no idea 不知道 have a good/w onderful/great time 玩得开心 have a (ba d)cold( 重)感冒 have a meeting/walk/watch 开会 /散步 /比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.to do with与 .无(有 )关 have/takeone s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物 providesb with sth/providesth for sb 提供给某人某物.46.

22、获奖： win first prize 获一等奖47. 全世界： all over the world= ar ound the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的： all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kin d of 一种 kind of 有点49. 既不 也不 ：neither nor50. 表示 “并列 ”：not only but also , 不但 而且 both and 和 都 either or 或者 或者 whet her or 不论 还是 51.越越 ： the more, the

23、 better 越多越好thetaller,the better越高越好52. 一生： all one s life53. as as : as soon as 一 就 as if 好像 as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too 也 regard as 把 当作 as much as 至多，和 一样多as little as 至少 as alongas 只要 as faras 就 来说，至于 as we;.ll as 和，还，和 一样好54. 无论 ：no matterwhere=whereverno matterhow=howeverno matt

24、er what=whateverno matterwho=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直： ever sinc e since then (完成时的标志 )56. so : so far 到目前为止 (完成时的标志 ) or so 大约57. 表示 “又，再 ”： anothertwo hours=twomorehours又 (再) 2个小时afifth apple58. 一周三次： three times a week59. number ：the number of 的数量 a (large/good/great) number of =l arge numbers of =many 许多，大量的60. less : less than 少于less and less越来越少moreor less或多或少62. 直到 才 ：not until 63. like : be like/look like 看起来.像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 would like to do sth 想做 64. 制造： be made of 由 制造 be made from 由制成 be