现在完成时练习题及答案老师专用

1、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词 have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用 has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have not (haven't) studied Have I studied?You have not (haven't) studiedHave you studied?He has not (hasn't) studied Has he studied?否定疑问式简单回

2、答(肯定/否定)Have I not (Haven't I) studiedYes, you have. No, you haven，tHave you not (Haven't you) studied?Yes, I have. No, I haven，t.Has he not (Hasn 't he) studied-Yes, he has. No, he hasi' t.(2)用法：1)现在完成时通常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿

3、刚出去。I' m sure we ' ve met befOre.定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她至 U 了。2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用， 如 recently, already, just, lately, for since,yet等。如：I haven ' heard from her these days.这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven ' seenyou recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have been away for two years.他们离开已经两

4、年了。She has been with ussince Monday.注意：1) since和for的区别since 后接时间点,如 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got there 。 for 后接一段时间, 表示 长达多久 “，如 ten years, a while, two days 等。Exercise:用 since 和 for 填空2. Jill has been in Ireland4. Mary is in her office. She has6. The bus is late. They've1. Jim has

5、 been in Ireland Monday.three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.been there 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country 1974.been waiting 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.8. Mikehas been ill a long time. He has been in hospital Octob

6、er.2)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 months. xThey have left only for 5 minutes.以上三句话可以改为:He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minut

7、es.3) have (has) been 和 have (has) gone 的区另1J：表示 曾到过某地"要用 "have (has) been 表” 示 已经去某地"要用 "have (has) gone。试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where has he gone?他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They have been to Canada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Canada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大)4)现在完成时不能和表示过

8、去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago,just now, when I came in，但可以和 already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never 等连用。 例如：She has already come.她已经来了。I haven ' t read it ye戏还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a

9、 goodstudent. 马红直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have never been to Yan ' an他们从未去过延安。Ihaven't seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。Irregular VerbsBase FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblownbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuybough

10、tboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaids

11、aidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsinksank/sunksunktaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbeenarewerebeenExercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2.he4. Where' s6. So far I8. I10.12. The14. My1. I already(see) the film. I(see) it last week.(finish) his wo

12、rk today? Not yet.3. My father just(come) back from work. He is tired now.Li Ming ? He(go) to the teacher' s office.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999. (make) quite a few friends here.7. How long the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.just(finish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot ev

13、ery day.you(find) your science book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.students(read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey(climb) the tree.mother(come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen.you(see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have

14、you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedD. been2. My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC. when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB.goneC. wentD.never been4 . It is ten years I last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. forD. that5 .-Who will go to the stat

15、ion to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, having D. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we werevery young.A. have madeB. have become C.h

16、ave beenD.have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC.havebeenD.live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10.-you ever to the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been

17、C, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before.（改为否定句）been to Macau before.2. He hasn 't come to schlause . he. was ill.（就戈U线部分提问）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）I just a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.（改为同义句 ）

18、We English three years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have been here since 2000.（对划线部分提问） have they been here?（动词填空）7. The old man last year. He has for a year. （die）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV. Ask the questions1） I have been there for two days.you?2） My

19、 father has lived here since 2000.your father?3） He left here yesterday.he?4） They bought a book two hours ago.they a book?V . Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since“ to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang

20、has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ?” “ Yes, it has left.”现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：1 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？7.这本字典我已买了三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。已经三年。13.自从 1999年以来他们就认识。2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。4. 他已经吃过午饭6. 我哥哥还没回来。8

21、.他离开中国三年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。12.我妹妹成为一个大学生14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。since 和 for 填空1.two years2.two years ago4. 19995. yesterday6. 4 o clock8. an hour ago9. _we were children 10. lunch timehere12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him we were children.Japanese three years.15. She has bee

22、n away from the city about ten years.she left the city.3._last month74 hours11. she left14. Our teacher has studied16. It s about ten years三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp f be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be the

23、re1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for.2) I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since.3) I went home yesterday.Ihome for4) They came here last week.They here since 2) come to / go back to / return to f be back togo out f be out1) He came out two years ago.Hefor 2) We return to Beijing y

24、esterday.We to Beijing since become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for 2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours. get up f be u

25、;p die f be dead leave sp. f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleeph beiasleepd f be; ovmarry f be marrie d1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six h

26、ours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I since .6) They married in 1990. They since .start / begin to do sth.fd obegin f be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . borrow f keep lose f ot have ; buy f have ; put on f wear

27、catch / get a cold f have a getdo know f know1) They borrowed it last week. They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for have / has gone tof have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beij

28、ing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyfbe a league member /a Party member / a soldierfbe a member of the league / the Partyf be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother jo

29、ined the army two years ago.My brother a for My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where L

30、i Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?C: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have

31、/ has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is

32、 Jim? He the farm.9) Whenhe ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before

33、, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ?” “ Yes, it has left.”八 . 用适当的时态填空：1. She s (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong f

34、or ten days.3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I just (have) some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school i

35、n the village?10. I (not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I (buy) a book just now.13. I (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.答案 一翻译下列句子：2. I have just lost my chemistry1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? book

36、.3. I have never been to the farm before.had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet?back yet = My brother hasn returned yet.4. He has already had lunch6. My brother hasn7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.from China for three years.9. I have known them for fiv

37、e years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用 since 或者 for 填空1.

38、for 2. since 3. since 4. since6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for5. since10. since15.for 16. sinceHe hascotme /get / been8. Has been awaybeen in college for三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. ha

39、ve been , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had