动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧

1、精品文档1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）cost cost cost花费cut cut cut割，切hit hit hit打let let let让put put put放下read read read读hurt hurt hurt伤2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat beat beaten打3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come 来become became become 变run ran run跑4. A -B -B型（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d 或 t 构成过去式或过去分词。burn burnt burnt燃烧lea

2、rn learned/learnt learned/learnt学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard听见（ 2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为 “t”构成过去式或过去分词。build built built建筑lend lent lent借给lose lost lost失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent花费（ 3）其他pay paid paid付bring brought brought带来sleep slept slept睡lay laid laid下蛋buy bought bought买keep kept

3、kept保持say said said说think thought thought想sweep swept swept扫stand stood stood站understand understood understood明白win won won得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined发光catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught教feel felt felt觉得fight fought fought战斗find found found发现get got got得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung绞死，

4、挂have had had有hold held held盛，握leave left left离开make made made 制造meet met met遇见。1欢迎下载精品文档sell sold sold卖shoot shot shot射击tell told told告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻sit sat sat坐dig dug dug挖5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（ 1）在动词原形后加 -n 或 -en 构成过去分词。eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen落下steal stole stol

5、en偷give gave given给freeze froze frozen冻结take took taken拿see saw seen看见write wrote written写ride rode ridden骑drive drove driven驾驶throw threw thrown抛，扔blow blew blown吹grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞draw drew drawn拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（ 2）过去式加 -n 或-en 构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken说话bre

6、ak broke broken破碎，折断wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记（ 3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为 “a”（过去式）和 “u”（过去分词）。begin began begun开始ring rang rung按铃sing sang sung唱sink sank sunk沉swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk饮（ 4）其他不规则动词的变化。be(am, is) was been是be(are) were been是。2欢迎下载精品文档do did done做go went gone