外贸常用英语词汇(PDF下载)

1、本文档由实惠网编制。仅供外贸学习交流，商业目的请联系版权者-实惠网http:/在这里祝愿你开心每一天（外贸交流QQ群：9185150）本文档主要探讨的是外贸常用英语词汇，希望对于做外贸的你有所帮助外贸常用英语词汇大全2010年8月27日星期五1. 商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质 quality 规格 specifications等级 grade 标准 standard样品 sample色彩样品 colour sample款式样品 pattern sample原样 original sample 复样 duplicate sample对等样品 coun tersample参考样品 refere

2、nce sample圭寸样 sealed sample代表性样品 representative sample商品目录 catalogue 宣传小册 pamphlet 说明书description公差 toleranee货号 article No.花色（搭配）assortment 增减 5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数 number 长度length 面积 area 体积 volume 容积 capacity 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 皮重 tare 毛作净 gross for net 溢

3、短装条款 more or less clause 重量 weight 装运重量 shipping weight 卸货重量 Ianded weight理论重量 theoretical weight公吨 metric ton 长吨 long ton 短吨 short ton 公斤 kilogram, kilo, kg磅 pound, lb 盎司 ounce, oz件 piece 双 pair 打 dozen令 ream 套 setl 立方米 cubic meter 升 litre力口仑 gall on 蒲式耳 bushel公制 metric system 英制 british system 美制

4、U.S.System包装方法起泡包装 blister packing中性包装 neutral packing吸塑包装 skin packing挂式包装 hanging packing弓I某人注目 catch sb's eye唛头 mark 无牌的包装 uniabelled packing 散装 in bulk 散装 in loose packing裸装 nude packing整批包装 bulk pack 零售包装 consumer pack大包装 large packing 小包装 inner packing, external packing, end packing ,压缩包装

5、shrunk packaging喷泡沫包装 foam-spary packaging礼品包装 gift-wrap 袋 bag, sack麻袋 jute bag 塑料袋 polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋 polythelene net拉链袋 zippered bag箱 case, chest 盒 box 木箱 wooden case纸箱 carton集装箱 container 板条箱 rate纤维板箱 fibre board case小包 packet 包 bale 捆 bundle 罐头 tin , can 篮，篓，筐 basket 竹篓 bamboo bas

6、ket 瓶 bottle小木桶wooden keg大桶 hogshead 铁桶 iron drum 铁桶 cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum 防水纸 waterproof paper 玻璃纸 cellophone 牛皮纸 kraftpaper 沥青纸 tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas油布、防水帆布 tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard尼龙腰子 nylon strap 塑料腰子 plastic strap胶带 adhesive tape 填料 stuffing material 尼龙丝 nylon plastic 泡沫塑料 fermented pl

7、astic 纸屑 paper scrap 木屑 saw dust 润滑油 slushing compound价格条件价格术语 trade term (price term) 价目表 price list 总值 total value 金额 amount 净价 net price 零售价 retail price 批发价 wholesale price 单价 unit price 运费 freight 码头费 wharfage 卸货费 landing charges 码头费 wharfage 港口税 port dues关税 customs duty印花税 stamp duty折扣 disco u

8、nt, allowa nee佣金 commissi on 回佣，回扣 return commissi on含佣价 price in cludi ng commissi on装运港 port of shipment卸货港 port of discharge 目的港 port of destination进口许口证 import lice nee出口许口证 export lice nee现货价格spot price 期货价格forward price 国际市场价格 world (In ternatio nal)Market price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing

9、 price参考价格 indicative price进口附加税 import surcharge import variable进口差价税duties海关估价 customs valuation夕卜汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation夕卜币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate国际收支 bala nee of payme nts硬通货 hard currency 软通货 soft currency直接标价 direct quotati on 间接标价 in di

10、rect quotati on金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate 卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率fixed rate通货膨胀in flation金本位制度 gold sta ndard黄金输送点gold poi nts铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金intern ati onal mon etary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreig n excha nge reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio

11、2. 国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier)货交承运人FAS (Free Alo ngside Ship)装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board)装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight)成本加运费CIF (Cost,I nsura nee and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地CIP (Carriage and In sura nee Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Fron tier)边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的

12、港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay)目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Un paid)未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dump ing夕卜汇倾销 excha nge dump ing优惠关税 special prefere nces保税仓库 bon ded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable bala nee of trade贸易逆差 un favorable bala nee of trade进口配额制 im

13、port quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreig n trade国际贸易值 value of intern ati onal trade普遍优惠制 gen eralized system of prefere nces-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatme nt-MFNT3. 国际货物运输交货条件交货 delivery轮船 steamship(缩写 S.S)装运、装船 shipment租船 charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船 vo

14、yage charter装运期限 time of shipment定期租船 time charter托运人(一般指出口商) shipper, con sig nor收货人con sig nee班轮 regular shipping liner驳船 lighter舱位 shipping space油轮 tanker 报关 clearanee of goods陆运收据 cargo receipt提货 to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单 original BL选择港(任意港)optional port选港费 optional charges选港费

15、由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges forBuyers ' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st. 或 shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan ./Feb.或 Jan ./Feb. shipment在(时间)分两批装船 shipment during.in two

16、lots在(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运in three mon thly shipme nts分三个月，每月平均装运in three equalmon thly shipme nts立即装运 immediate shipme nts即期装运 prompt shipme nts收到信用证后 30 天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许/允许分批装船partial shipme nt not allowed / partial shipme nt not pe

17、rmittedpartial shipme nt not un acceptable4. 国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险WA / WP .A (With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rai n Damage)淡水雨淋险Risk of In termixture and Con tam in ati on混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odo

18、r 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & No n-delivery)偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5. 国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单 indent订货； 订购 book; booking电复 cable reply实盘 firm offer 递盘 bid; bidding递实盘 bid firm 还盘 counter offer 发盘(发价)offer 发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价)inqu iry;e nquiry指示性价格 price indicati

19、on速复 reply immediately参考价 referenee price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 bus in ess n egotiati on不受约束 without en gageme nt业务洽谈 bus in ess discussi on限*复 subject to reply * 限* *复至U subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至 *: valid till * 购货合同 purchase con tract销售合同 sales con tract购货确认书purchas

20、e con firmati on销售确认书 sales con firmati on一般交易条件 gen eral terms and con diti ons以未售出为准 subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认 subject to seller ' s confirmation 需经我方最后确认subject to our final con firmati on6. 贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货 purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels销售渠道wholesale 批发r

21、etail trade 零售业 hire-purchase分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market con diti ons随行就市unfair competitio n不合理竞争dump ing 商品倾销dump ing profit margin倾销差价，倾销幅度an tidump ing反倾销 customs bond 海关担保cha in debts 三角债freight forwarder货运代理trade con sultati on贸易磋商mediati on of dispute商业纠纷调解partial shipme nt分批装运restra i

22、nt of trade贸易管制RTA (Regio nal Trade Arran geme nts)区域贸易安排favorable bala nee of trade 贸易顺差 un favorable bala nee of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse保税仓库tran sit trade 转口贸易 tar 肝 barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Tech nical Barriers to Trade)技术性贸易壁垒INT (扌白卖 auct ion) 寄售 con sig nment招标 in vitati on of ten der

23、投标 submission of tenderage nt 般代理人 gen eral age nt 总代理人 accumulative commissi on累计佣金compe nsation trade补偿贸易(或抵偿贸易)(又叫：往返贸易) cou nter trade process ing on givi ng materials 来料加工exclusive right 独家经营 /专营权exclusivity agreementsole age ncy; sole age nt; exclusive age ncy;exclusive age ntage ncy agreeme n

24、t代理协议compe nsat in g/compe nsatory tradeassembli ng on provided parts来料装酉己独家经营/包销/代理协议独家代理2010 年外贸平台一实惠网一2010 年外贸平台一实惠网一7. 商检仲裁索赔 claim 争议 disputes 罚金条款 penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure 仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书in spect ion certificate of weight