2011年高考英语真题重庆卷试题精讲(含答案和每道题目详细解.

1、绝密启用前2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（重庆卷）本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡 上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请

2、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18答案是Bo1. Who is the woma n?A. Mary. B. Marys sister. C. Msfirjend.【答案】B【听力材料】M: Excuse me, are you Mary?W: No, Im not. Im her sister.【话题】人际关系【材料】短对话【题型】选择题2. How much are the

3、potatoes?A. 6 cents a pound B. 16 cents a pound C. 60 cents a pound【答案】B【听力材料】M: These potatoes look nice, how much are they?W: They are 16 cents a pound.【话题】购物【材料】短对话【题型】选择题3. Where does the con versati on most probably take place?A. In a restaura nt. B. On a farm. C. At home.【答案】A【听力材料】M: What wou

4、ld you like to have, Madam?W: Well, Id like to have a cup of coffee cHichicken sandwich.【话题】饮食【材料】短对话【题型】选择题4. What does the woma n ask the man to do?A. Have his hair cut. B. Go to the library. C. Buy some food.【答案】C【听力材料】M: After having my hair cut, III go to the library.W: Please stop for some foo

5、d on your way home, if you have time.【话题】日常活动【材料】短对话【题型】选择题5. What is the con versati on mainly about?A. Vacati on pla n. B. Summer trip. C. Part-time job.【答案】A【听力材料】M: Id like to take a trip to China during the summer vacation. What about you?W: I want to get a part-time job.【话题】计划和愿望【材料】短对话【题型】选择题

6、第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分你，满分18分）请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话 或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woma n go to a small tow n?A. To meet a n eighbor.B. To visit her frien ds.C. To go horse-ridi ng.7. What did the woma n do on Saturday

7、?A. She went to a party.B. She went to a farm.C. She went to a con cert.8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. An in teresti ng party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A won derful weeke nd.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C【听力材料】M: Hi, Susa n. How was your weeke nd?W: It was great. I went to a small tow n to vi

8、sit my frien ds.M: That must be interesting. Ive never been to a small town.W: I think you should.M: Yeah, if I have time. What did you do there?W: Quite differe nt thin gs, no movies, no con certs. People just make their own en terta inment.M: What do you mea n?W: For example, on Saturday, we went

9、to a special party.M: A special party?W: Yeah. Every Saturday, the whole n eighborhood come together, everybody brings some food toshare.M: Its like a dinner party, isn t it?W: Yes, some what.M: What did you do on Su nday?W: We went horse-ridi ng, it was excit ing. Beautiful farmla nd, cows, sheep.M

10、: Wow, you really enjoyed yourself.W: Sure.【话题】节假日活动【材料】长对话【题型】选择题请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. The course of pain ti ng.B. The meaning of a pain ti ng.C. The color of a pain ti ng.10. How does the man know much about pain ti ng?A. He has take n pain ti ng cou

11、rses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has lear ned it from his father.11. What does the man in vite the woma n to do?A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibiti on.【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B【听力材料】M: Hey, Jan e. It a Idveiy painting.W: Thanks, Mark. But it doesnt look right to me. Y

12、ou know, Im just learning.M: Let me see. I thi nk it might be the color of the sky.W: Why? The sky is blue, isn t it?M: Well, that depe nds. I mean the sun set can be full of reds and purples.W: Oh, yeah. Thats the point.M: By adding some other colors to the sky, youll get a more natural picture.W:

13、Ill try that. How do you know so much about painting? Taking some courses?M: No, actually, my father is an artist. He told me a lot about painting, and took me to different exhibiti ons.W: Ah, I see. I hope I can meet him some day.M: That could be arranged. Er . its three now, how about a cup of cof

14、fee?W: I d love to.【话题】文学与艺术【材料】长对话【题型】选择题请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why does the man call the woma n?A. To tell her about his doctors advice.B. To discuss his health pla n with her.C. To ask for in formatio n about a health club.13. What does the woma n usually do in the club?A. Dancing. B. Play ing ten

15、nis. C. Swim ming.14. Where are the two speakers going to meet toni ght?A. In front of a health club.B. In front of the womans house.C. In front of a hospital.【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B【听力材料】W: Hello, Lucy speak ing.M: Hi, Lucy. This is Jack. Are you still going to the health club?W: Yes, why?M: Well, I

16、went to the hospital yesterday, and my doctor suggested I do more exercise.W: I see. Why not join the club Im going to.M: Is it good?W: Sure. Wonderful equipment, nice people, and its not far from my home.M: What do you do there?A. Ein steins life experie nee.W: Well, I often start by running, the n

17、 swim ming.M: Does the club offer training courses?W: Yes, basketball, tennis, dancing. You have a lot of choices.M: Sounds great. How ofte n do you go there?W: Usually, twice a week. On Mon days and Thursdays.M: Not bad. I think I can man age.W: Hey, Im going again tonight. Why not come along with

18、me?M: OK. Where shall we meet?W: Ill wait for you in front of my house at 7:00.M: See you the n.【话题】健康【材料】长对话【题型】选择题请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What was Ein ste injofofinsSwitzerla nd?A. Teach ing in a school.B. Work ing for the gover nment.C. Doi ng research in a lab.16. When did Ei nste in move to the U

19、ni ted States?A. In 1905. B. In 1933. C. In 1955.17. What is the talk mai nly about?The len gth of the valley19- kilometersB. Einstein s scientific research.C. Einstein s musical ability.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A【听力材料】M: Our next topic would be a great scie ntist in the 20th cen tury, Albert Ein ste in.

20、 You know. Ein ste in was born inGerma ny in 1879. As a small boy, he was fond of ask ing questi ons and showed great interested in nature. From the ageof 17, he studied in Switzerland. During that time, he did several jobs in order to continue his study. He first taught in aschool, and then worked

21、in a government office. In 1905, he bega n his physics research which fin ally let him to win theNoble Prize. In 1933, Ein ste in left Europe for the Un ited States, and lived the rest of his life there. Besides physics, Einste in loved music very much. He ofte n made music at home with his frien ds

22、. He died in 1955, at the age of 76.【话题】社会(famous people)【材料】独白【题型】选择题第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。 填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。本段独白读两遍。 请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Information about a ParkThe best seas on to visit the park18The best-loved ac

23、tivity20【答案】18. spring / Spring 19. twenty / Twenty 20. picnic / Picnic【听力材料】W: Welcome to our Nati onal Park, my n ame is Lin da, your tour guide today. You have made a right choice to be here inspri ng, the best time of the year, because summer is a bit hot, an d win ter too cold.Our park is famou

24、s for its 20-kilometer long valley, a home to thousa nds of pla nts and ani mals. For todays tour, wehave anged a 50-minute valley walk in the morning. You will see beautiful flowers, strange rocks, and natural waterfalls.Animal lovers can also have a closer view of different wild life.In the aftern

25、oon, you ll have a chanee to experienee some enjoyabtesa6tivih as boating andfish in g. If you like, you may have a pic nic by the lake, the best- loved activity in our park. Now, letsget on the bus and start our tour.【话题】旅游与交通【材料】长对话【题型】填空题第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请从A、B、C四个选项

26、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 选项标号涂黑。例:A computer can only do_you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. whe n答案是Co21. That piece of music quite familiar. Who_ the pia no upstairs?A. has played B. played C. plays D. is play ing【答案】D【解析】根据语境，“这首曲子听起来很熟悉”，说明有人正在弹奏这首钢琴曲。【考点】本题考查现在进行时。22. It is

27、 still un der discussi on_the old bus stati on should be replaced with hotel or not.A. Whether B. whe n C. which D. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。still under discussion“还在讨论中”说明“旧中巴车站是否应该被一个宾馆替代”还没决定。且根据后面的whetheror not也可以做出正确选择。【考点】本题考查主语从句。23.Are you going to take part in the speech con test?_. Its too go

28、od an opport unity to miss.A. No problem! B. Thats for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother?【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“你打算去参加演讲比赛吗？” “那是必须的。这是一个十分 难得的机会，怎能错过呢？ ”只有B符合语境。【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。24. Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_ the library.A. in B. for C. by D. from【答案】D【解析】句意为“Shirl

29、ey，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。由句意可得 知用from是正确的。【考点】本题考查介词的辨析。25.Why didnt you come to Simon s party last night?I want to, but my mom simply_not let me out so late at ni ght.A. could B. might C. would D. should【答案】C【解析】此处would表示一种意愿，符合题意。【考点】本题考查情态动词的用法辨析。26. In com mun icati on, a smile is usually_stron

30、g sig n of a frien dly and_ ope n attitude.A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an【答案】C【解析】句意为在交际中，一个微笑意味着一种友好和开朗的态度。”a stro ng sig n指，而friendly和open同为attitude的修饰词，因此open前不必再加冠词了，所以选【考点】本题考查不定冠词和零冠词的用法。27.Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of_ over there?A. the one B. this

31、 C. it D. that【答案】D【解析】此处代指上文luggage，而又非同一包裹，故用that。【考点】本题考查替代词that的用法。28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did,_?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they【答案】B【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为 否定，所以选择B。表泛Co【考点】本题考查反义疑问句29.More TV programs, accord ing to gover nment t

32、o official, will be produced_peoples concern over food safety.A. to raise B. raisi ng C. to have raised D. hav ing raised【答案】A【解析】句意为“为了唤起人们对食品安全的关注，将有更多的电视节目录制。”此处用不定时作目的状语。【考点】本题考查非谓语作状语的用法。30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off_ we are to shakehands with.A. whichever B. wh

33、e never C. whoever D. wherever【答案】C【解析】句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”这里指人所以应用whoever。【考点】本题考查让步状语从句。31.Look at the pride on Toms face. He_ to have been praised by the manager justnow.A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seem ing【答案】B【解析】根据上文Look at the pride on Tom可a确定是现在的情况，故用一般现在时。【考点】本题考查一般现

34、在时32.Have you seem the film Un der the Howthor n Tree?Of course, I have. It was in our village_ it was made.A. that B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】这部电影正是在我们村庄拍摄的。强调状语部分in our village，用that。【考点】本题考查强调句。33.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself_ of his owndreams.A. remi

35、 ndi ng B. to remi nd C. rem in ded D. remi nd【答案】C【解析】Keep on eself remi nded让自己被提醒。特别注意remi nd的用法：remi nd sb.of sth.【考点】本题考查非谓语作宾语补足语。34.It is not always easy for the public to see_ use a new invention can be of tohuma n life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】B【解析】What引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作use的定语。还原句子为

36、a new inventioncan be of what use。【考点】本题考查宾语从句35.Do you have Marys phone number?Sorry,_ .A. I don t know B. forget itC. here you are D. I can t remember i【答案】D【解析】此题容易误选A。但是注意语境，“你有Mary的电话号码吗？ ”“对不起，我忘 了。”肯定不可能是“我不知道我有没有Mary的电话号码”，而选A正是这个意思，故排除。【考点】本题考查交际用语的用法辨析。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌

37、握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sun day in summers we would go sail ing.Dad was quite skilled in saili ng, but not good at 36 . As for me, I 37 both before twelve because of liv ing close to LakeOn tario.The las

38、t time Dad and I set sail together is really 38 . It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university.I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the 40 lake. Dad hadnt sailed for years，but everything 41 well with the tiller （舵柄in his han ds.When we were in the middle of the lake

39、，a 42- wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit 43_ Dad was alwaysat his best in any 44 but at this mome nt he 45“Joh n! 46 !”he shouted in a trembli ng,voice the tiller still in his han ds.In my memory he could fix any 47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could res

40、pond，a49 of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller 50 it was too late. Another huge wall of water 51 the boat in a minute.We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment，I felt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad 53 and assisted him in climb ing onto the hull (船壳

41、of the boat. Upon sitt ing on the hull,Dad was a littleawkward about his flash of 54 .It all sright,Dad. We are safe now, Icomforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly,I found it was my turnto start 55 for my father.36. A. boati ng B. running

42、 C. swim ming D. teach ing37. A. enjoyed B. desired C. hated D. learned38. A. un forgivable B. un forgettable C. cheerful D. regretful39. A. sent B. ordered C. invited D. allowed40. A. calm B. icy C. stormy D. thu ndery41. A. fini shed B. went C. seemed D. soun ded42. A. stro ng B. gentle C. cold D.

43、 hot43. A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly D. viole ntly44. A. dan ger B. place C. sport D. job45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew46. A. Look B. Help C. Run D. Jump47. A. problem B. relatio nship C. mach ine D. boat48. A. turned to B. lived with C. argued with D. objected to49. A. fountain

44、B. stream C. shower D. wave50. A. if B. for C. after D. but51. A. got through B. poured into C. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamed B. protective C. tired D. afraid53. A. hopelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. helplessly54. A. pain B. an ger C. fear D. shame55.A.makingup B.gettingready C.paying off D

45、.looking out【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C46. B 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇情感故事类的记叙文。作者讲述了与父亲一起泛舟湖中游玩、救 助落水的父亲的经历，表达了作者的感恩之情。作者与父亲一起驾船去湖中航行，到了湖心时 突遇大风，船被巨浪打翻，父亲被吓呆了，颤声呼救。作者平安救起了父亲，并产生了照顾父 亲的想法。【解析】36.由倒数第二段I swam to Dad_ and assiste

46、d him in climbi ng on to thehull of the boat.”可知，父亲不擅长游泳，故选择C项。37.该句句意为“至于我，因为生活在安大略湖边，划船和游泳这两样在十二岁前都学会 了”，D项符合实情。A、B两项并不能说明作者这两样都会，故予以排除。38.由下文可知，这次泛舟湖中父亲遇险落水，最后终于得救，所以此经历令人难忘，故C项不妥；作者全力救助了父亲，A、D两项与文意不符。unforgivable不可原谅的，难以饶恕的；un forgettable难忘的；cheerful兴高采烈的，令人愉快的；regretful遗憾的，后悔的。39. send派遣，发送；ord

47、er命令；invite邀请；allow允许。C项符合礼仪习俗。40.由第三段突起大风可知，到达湖心之前应该是风平浪静，故选择A项。Calm（水面）平静的，（天气）无风的；icy冰冷的，结冰的；stormy有暴风雨的；thundery如雷的，打 雷的。41. go well为固定搭配，意为_进展顺利”。句意：尽管父亲有好几年没有划船了，但操作起舵柄来却非常娴熟。be tired of对厌倦、厌烦；be afraid of害怕42.根据下文船猛然受到撞击，推知突然刮起了大风，A项切合语境。strong wind意为大风，强风”。43.repeatedly重复地，反复地；lightly轻轻地，轻巧地

48、；hardly几乎不；viole ntly猛烈地，剧烈地。D项与前句语意匹配。44.由前文a_wind came all of a sudden” 以及The boat was hit_”可知，父亲所处的境况非常危险，故选择A项。at ones best处于最佳状态。45.根据转折词but和下一段中的he shouted in a trembling voice”可知C项符合文意。freeze（因害怕等惊呆，吓呆；suffer受痛苦，受折磨；fall跌倒；withdraw撤 退，撤离。46.父亲不会游泳，而且用颤抖的嗓音呼喊，可见是在呼喊“救命！”这也正是倒数第二段提到父亲感到awkward尴

49、尬的”的缘由。47.fix any problem意为“解决任何问题”，A项顺接下句文意。48.turn to求助于；live with与 一起居住，学会适应.；argue with与 争辩；object to反对。句意：他是我总能求得力量和安全感的人。49.a fountain of的源泉；a stream of一连串，接二连三（的事情；a shower of一阵，一连串（辱骂等；a wave of汹涌的，蜂拥而来的。只有D项可与water搭配。50.根据句意可知，前后为转折关系，选择D项。51.由下句We were thrown into the water”可知，船体已被巨浪打翻，C项符

50、合文意。get through穿过，通过，完成；pour into涌入，大量流进；turn over打翻，翻转；lift up举起，提起。52.由I swam to Dad”可知，B项可使上下文连贯。句意：此刻我感到要极力保护他。be protective of/toward对 护卫的、保护的；be ashamed of以. 为羞耻；53.由前句中的fiercely强烈地，极度地”可知，B项顺承上文文意。hopelessly无望地，绝望地；quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；helplessly无能为力地，无助地。54.C项fear与前文中的“froze”和“trembling”含义匹配

51、。55.make up for补偿，弥补；get ready for为. 做好准备；pay sb. off for对某人报复；look out for照料，照看。句意：更重要的是，我觉得该轮到我照顾父亲了。【体裁】记叙文【话题】情感故事（亲情故事）【题型】客观题请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AThere was a gardener who looked after his garden with great care. To water his flowers, he used two buckers. Onewas

52、 a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very old anddilapidatedone, which had seen many years of service, butwas now past its best.Every morning, the garde ner would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carrythem along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was veryproud of

53、 itself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a sin gle drop spilled（溢出.The old bucket felt very ashamedbecause of its holes: before it reached the flowerbeds, much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,“See how capable I am! How good it is that thegardener has

54、me to water the flowers every day! I dont know why he still bothers with you. What a waste of space youare!”And all that the old bucket could say was.“I know I am not very useful, but I canonly do my best. I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me,at least.One day, the garde

55、ner heard that kind or conversation. After was ring the flowers asusual .he said,”You both have done your work very well. Now I am going to carry youback. I want you to look carefully along tThen the two buckets did so. All along the path, they no ticed, on the side where thenew bucket was carried.

56、there was just bare(光秃秃的earth; On the other side wherethe old bucket was carried. There was a joyous row of wild flowers, leading all theway to the garde n.【语篇解读】本文是一篇社会文化类的记叙文。文章讲述了有一个园丁，他有两个水桶，一个新水桶闪 闪发亮，还有一个水桶，破旧不堪。所以每天园丁带它去浇水的途中都会洒掉很多的水，而新 水桶则正好相反，浇水的途中，新水桶很少漏水，所以新水桶就自以为是自己很能干，就故意 奚落旧水桶，认为旧水桶不如它

57、。当园丁听到它们的对话以后，就让它们回头看看它们走过的 路，结果发现，旧水桶走过的路鲜花盛开，美丽极了，而新水桶走过的路则是荒凉不堪，这篇 文章就教育我们每个人都有长处，要能看到别人的长处，从而取长补短。56. What does the un derl ined word“dilapidated”probably mean?A. Dirty B. Dark C. Worn-out D. Plai n-looki ng.【答案】C【解析】本题属于词义猜测题中的根据上下文猜测词义题。考查对原文内容理解基础上能够根 据上下文猜测词义题，属于较易难度的题。根据原文内容，有一个园丁，他有两个水桶，一个

58、 新水桶闪闪发亮，还有一个水桶，破旧不堪。根据文章内容“dilapidated”和“old”是近义词，意识是破旧的。所以答案为Co57. What was the old bucket ashamed of?A. His past. B. His agi ng. C. His manner. D. His leak ing.【答案】D【解析】本题属于细节理解题中的事实细节题。考查对文章细节的寻找和理解，属于较易难度 的题。根据原文内容，可以定位题目出自于原文第二段的倒数第二句话：The old buckethe path.felt very ashamed because of its hol

59、es.由此可知，旧水桶因为自己浑身是洞，破旧不堪而觉的很丢人。所以答案为D。58. The new bucket made con versati ons with the old one main ly to_.A. laugh at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness【答案】A【解析】本题属于推理判断题中的深层推理题。考查对文章内容理解的基础上进行推理判断，属于较易难度的题。根据原文内容，旧水桶浑身是洞，破旧不堪，所以每天园

60、丁带它去浇水的 途中都会洒掉很多的水，而新水桶则正好相反，浇水的途中，新水桶很少漏水，所以新水桶就 自以为是自己很能干，就故意奚落旧水桶。由此可知，新水桶是为了嘲笑旧水桶才有了文中的 对话。所以答案为A。59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the garde ner?A. Because it was used to keep a bala nee.B. Because it stayed in its best con diti on.C. Because it was take n as a treasure.D. Because it had