简单句讲练及并列复合句

1、语法复习一语法复习一 简单句简单句简单句基本句型翻译：简单句基本句型翻译：一、主谓结构（一、主谓结构（ 主语主语 不及物动词不及物动词 ）1、你应当努力学习。、你应当努力学习。 You should study hard.2、她昨天回家很晚。、她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday.3、会议将持续两个小时。、会议将持续两个小时。 The meeting will last for two hours.二、二、主谓宾结构（主语 及物动词 宾语 ）1、昨晚我写了一封信。、昨晚我写了一封信。 I worte a letter last night.2、这

2、本书他读过多次了。、这本书他读过多次了。He has read this book many times. 3、我们大家都相信、我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。是一个诚实男孩。 All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.三、主系表结构三、主系表结构（主语（主语 系动词表语系动词表语 ）1、我的兄弟都是大学生。、我的兄弟都是大学生。 My brothers are university students.2、Mrs Brown看起来很健康。看起来很健康。 Mrs Brown looks healthy. 3、孩子们，请保持安静。、孩子们，请

3、保持安静。 Children, please keep quiet.四、四、双宾语结构双宾语结构（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语 ）1 Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。先生去年教我们德语。 Mr Johnson taught us German last year.2. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。My father has bought me a new

4、 bike. 五、复合宾语结构五、复合宾语结构（主语（主语 及及物物动词动词 宾语宾语 宾语补足语宾语补足语 ）1、我们叫她我们叫她Alice. We call her Alice.2、他的父母给他取名为他的父母给他取名为John. His parents named him John.3、他请我们参加游戏。、他请我们参加游戏。 He invited us to join the game.have/make/let sb do sth使人做使人做./请人做请人做.1、我让他走开。、我让他走开。 I let him go. 2、请叫他到这里来。、请叫他到这里来。 Please have him

5、 come here. have/make/let sth done 使人做使人做./请人做请人做.1、他每个月理一次发。、他每个月理一次发。 He has his hair cut every month.2、明天我要找人来修理机器。、明天我要找人来修理机器。 I will have the machine repaired tomorrow.二、简单句、并列句和复合句二、简单句、并列句和复合句 （一）句子种类两种分类法（一）句子种类两种分类法 1、按句子的用途可分四种：、按句子的用途可分四种： 1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didnt hear

6、 of you before. 2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class 4）感叹句：How clever the boy is! 2、按句子的结构可分三种：按句子的结构可分三种： 1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。 e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

7、Tom and Mike are American boys.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 e.g. You help him and he helps you.The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）

8、、定语从句和状语从句等。 e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句练习二、简单句、并列句和复合句 一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句： 1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?

9、4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.简单句 复合句 简单句 简单句 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very impor