小升初英语复习重要知识点大全

1、v1.0可编辑可修改小升初英语复习重点第一部分;基础知识1. 字母：26个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNoPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkl mn OPqrStuVWXyZ2. 语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/ :/ ,? :/ , /? :/ , /i:/, /u:/短元音：/? / /e/ /i/ /? / / / /u/ /? /3. 词汇：词汇量，近反义词4. 句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一. 名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数1 .一般情况，直接力卩-S ,如：book-books, bag-bags, ca

2、t-cats, bed-beds2. 以 s. x. sh. Ch 结尾，力卩-es ,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, WatCh-WatCheS3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y为i,再加-es ,如：family-families, StraWberry-StraWberrieS4.以 f 或fe ”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives5 不规则名词复数：man-men, WOma n-WOme n, POIiCema n-policeme n, POIiCeWOma n-policewome n, mouse-m

3、iceChiId-ChiIdren, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people,Chin ese-Ch in ese, JaPa nese-Japa nese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper, juice, water, milk, rice,tea(二)名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后力卩'S 如:LuCy ' S ruler my father ' S Shirtb) 以S结尾的复数名词后加 '如：his friends' bagsC) 不以S结尾的复数后加S ChiI

4、dren ' S shoes并列名词中，如果把s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有，如：Tom and Mike' S Car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加STom S and Mike ' S CarS汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of +名词”来表示所有关系：如：a PiCtUre of the CIaSSroom a map of China二. 冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：(1) 不定冠词： a / an a Unit / an un cle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an appl

5、e / an orange / an eraser / an an SWer / an ID Card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an eve nt / an example / an opera / an houra n old man / an in teresti ng book / an excit ing sport / an acti on movie / an art less on /(2) 定冠词：the the egg the PIa ne2.用法：定冠词的用法：(

6、1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is On the desk.(2) 复述上文提至 U的人或物：He has a sweater. The SWeater is n ew.(3) 谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren ' t at school.(4) 在序数词前：John' S birthday is FebrUary the SeCond.(5) 用于固定词组中:in the morni ng / after noon / eve ning不用冠词的情况：(1) 专有名词前： China is a big country.(2) 名词前

7、有定语： this , that , my , your , some, any , no等:ThiS is my baseball.(3) 复数名词表示一类人和事：Mon keys can' t swim. They are teachers.(4) 在节日，日期，月份，季节前： TOdayiS ChriStmaS Day. It ' S Sunday.(5) 日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.(6) 球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays CheSS at home.* 但

8、乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar Very well.(7) 学科名称前： My favorite SUbjeCt is music.(8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThiS is Mr Li.(9) 固定词组中： at noon at ni ght by bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I （我）memy （我的）3小升初资料库:v1.0可编辑可修改人称复数We （我们）USour （我们的）第二单数you （你）youyour （你的）人称复数you （你们）youyour （你们的）he （他）himhis （他的）第三人称单数She

9、（她）herher （她的）it （它）itits （它的）复数they （他们/她们/它们）themtheir （他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，畐U词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面 一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用 more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ;以字母e结尾，加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i ,再加er。3 不规则形容词比

10、较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）五数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five ，SiX，SeVen，eight ，nine，ten，eleven， twelve，thirteen ，fourteen ，fifteen ， SiX

11、teen ，SeVenteen，eighteen ， nineteen，twenty（2）21-99先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty -three ，34thirty -four ，45forty five ，56fifty -SiX ， 67SiXty -SeVen，78SeVenty -eight ，89eighty -nine ，91ninety -One（3）101999先说“几百”，再加and,再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty -SiX ，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000以上，先从右

12、往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million ,第三个“，”前为 billion1，001One thousand and One18，423eighteen thousand ， four hundred and twenty-three6， 260，309SiX million two hundred and SiXty thousand three hundredand nine750，000， 000, 000 SeVen hundred and fifty billion二、序数词（1）一般在基数词后加thfourth ，thir

13、teen thirteenth（2）不规则变化onefirst ，twoSeCond，three third ，five fifth ，eight eighth ， nine ninth ， twelve twelfth（3）以y结尾的十位整数，变y为ie再加thtwenty twentieth ， forty fortieth ，ninety ninetieth(4)从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只 将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一

14、，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母t,d,d.八去t,九去e, Ve要用f替。ty将y变成i，th前面有个e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in, on, at, behi nd等表示时间概念的某一个点。(在某时刻、时间、阶段等)。at 1 : 00( dawn, mid night ，noon)在一点钟(黎明、午夜、中午)2. On1) 表示具体日期。注：(1)关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at (On) the Weekend 在周末- 特指at (On) Weekends 在周末- 泛指over the Weeke nd在整个周末duri ng the W

15、eeke nd在周末期间(2)在圣诞节，应说at ChriStmaS 而不说On ChriStmaS2) 在(刚)的时候。On reach ing the City he called UP his Pare nts一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。3. in 6小升初资料库：v1.0可编辑可修改1)表示"时段"、"时期",在多数情况下可以和during互换，前者强调对比，后 者强调持续。in (during) 1988( DeCembe，the 20th Century )在一九八八 年(十二月、二十世纪)七、动词：动词的四种时态：(1) 一般现在时：一

16、般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +be(am, is, are)+ 其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。女口： We Study English. 我们学 习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如： Mary likes Chi nese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-S ,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，力卩-es ,如：guess-guesses,

17、 wash-washes, WatCh-Watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es ,如:StUdy-StUdieS(2) 一般过去时：动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：女口 WOrked , Iearned , cleaned ,ViSited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：女口 lived , danCed , USed 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed （此类动词较少）如 StUdy StUdied Carry Carried worry WOrried （注意 PIay、 Stay不是辅音字母加y

18、,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 StOPPedE、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：Sing - Sang , eat - ate ,See - SaW , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy-bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - WaS , are - Were , Say - Said , leave - left , SWim - SWam , tell - told , draw

19、- drew , come - Came , lose - lost , find - found , drink drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt（3） 般将来时：基本结构：be going to + do ； will+ do.be going to = WillI amgoing to go SWimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go SWimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时：am,iS,are+ 动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going

20、 , working , Singing eat ing 以e结尾的动词，要先去 e再加ing ,女口 having , Writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有： running , SWimming, Sitting gett ing第三部分：句法1. 陈述句(1) 肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如如: I ' ma Student. She isa doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in OUr ClaSSroom.He Will eat IUnCh at 12:00.I WatChed TV

21、 yesterday eve ning.(2) 、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I ' mnot a StUdent.She is nOt (isn' t) a doctor.He does nOt (doesn ' t) work in a hospital. Thereare not (aren ' t)four fans in our CIaSSroom.He WiIl not (won' t) eat IUnCh at 12:00. I did not (didn ' t) WatCh TV yesterday eve n

22、ing.2. 疑问句一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“ yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词( What , Where , who, WhiCh , Whe n, whose , Why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“ yes、no” 来回答。be句型There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用 are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。9小升初资料库:v1.0可编辑可

23、修改3、 there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 般疑问句把be动词调到句 首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)； have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、 some和 any 在there be 句型中的运用：some用于肯定句， any 用于否定 句或疑问句。6 and和Or在there be句型中的运用and用于肯定句，Or用于否定句或疑 问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：HOW many +名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？HOW much +不可数名词+ is there + 介词短

24、语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Whaf S +介词短语小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73个单词)Pen CiI-CaSebook bagrulereraserCray OnheadfacenosearmhandfingerPenPenCilbodymoutheyeearlegfootSharPe nerschoolredyellowgree nbluePUrPIeWhiteblackOrangePi nkbrownCatdogmon keyPandarabbitduckSquirrelmouseelepha ntPigbirdbearCakebreadho

25、t doghamburger ChiCke nFrenCh friesCOkejuicemilkWaterteaCOffeeOnetwothreefourfiveSiXSeVe neightninetendollballboatkiteballo OnCarpla ne三年级下册单词黑体字(72个单词、词组)boygirlteacherStUde ntthismyfriendnicegood morningGoodafter noonmeet goodbyetooI ' m=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwoma ngran dmothergran dmagran d

26、fathergran dpaSiSterbrotherlet ' s=letUSreallygreatandhoweleve ntwelvethirtee nfourtee nfiftee nSiXtee nSeVe ntee neightee nnin etee ntwentyhow manyCanlook atPeaChPearOrangeWatermelo napplebananagrapeStraWberrylikesometha nksbusbiketaxijeepdeskChairWaIkma nlampyourzoosmallbiglongshorttalldeergir

27、affe四年级上册单词黑体字（66个单词、词组）Wi ndowboardlightPiCtUredoorfloorCIaSSroomCOmPUterwallfanteacher'S deskChin esebookEn glishbookmathbookschoolbagStOry-bookno tebooktwen ty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-o nefiftylonghairshorthairthinstro ngquietfrie nd(s)musicSCie nCeSPOrtSCOmPUter gamePain ti ngStUdybath

28、roombedroomlivi ngkitche nPhOnebedsofashelffridgetablericefishno odlesbeefVegetabIesoupknifeChOPStiCkSspo onplateforkfamilyPare ntsUn cleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernursebaseballPIayer四会单词（36 个）bagPenCilPenbookrulerPen CiI-CaSeteacherStUde ntboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolCIaSSroomWin dowdeskdoorChairbedr

29、icebeefbreadmilkeggWaterChiCke nfishSiSterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmern UrSe四年级下册单词黑体词（50个单词、词组）PlaygrO Undgarde nteacher ' S deskCan tee nartroomCOmPUter roomWaShrOOmmusic roomgymTVroomIUnChEn glishclassmusicclassbreakfastdinn er . classget UPgo to schoolgohome gotobedSWeaterjea nsPan

30、tssocksshoesShOrtShotWeatherrainyWi ndycloudyColorfulPrettyCheaPexpe nsiveSn eakersSIiPPerSSan dalsbootsSheePhenlambgoatcowtomatoCuCumberpotatoonionCarrOt四会单词（88个）COmPUterboardfanlightthisismythatyourteacher ' S deskPiCtUrewallflooryesitonetwothreefourfiveSiXSeVe neightninetenWhattimeit 'So&

31、#39; clockmathChin eseEn glish.musicforclassjacketShirtSkirtdressT-Shirtredblueyellowgree nWhitenonotcolourWarmcoldcooltodayjeansPantsocksshoeslet'SplayfootballsnowySUnny howmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananaPearOrangewatermelo naretheyhorsearen tCatrabbitPigduckdogeleve ntwelvethirtee nfiftee ntw

32、entyhow manythere五年级上册单词黑体字16个单词、词组）36小升初资料库：Prin cipalUni VerSity StUde ntCabbageporkmutt on emptythe trashPUtaway the clothesair-c on diti oneroverin front ofSkycloudmountainvillageCity四会单词、词组（93个）youngfunnytallstro ngki ndoldshortthinwhos=who iswhat' S=What islikehe' s=he isStriCtSmartact

33、ivequietfavoritethey' re=they arefruitdon' t=donot grapecook the mealsshe' S=SheisVerybutMon dayTUeSdayWedn esdayThUrSdayFridaydayhaveonSatUrdaySUndaydo homework WatChTVread booksWhat about tooeggpla ntfishgree nbea nstofupotatotomatoforIUnChWetasty SWeetSOur freshsaltyWater the flowersS

34、WeeP the floorclean the bedroommakethe bed Setthe tableWaSh the clothesdo the dishes五年级下册单词黑体字（18 个）JanUaryFebrUaryMarChAprilMayJUneJulyAUgUStSePtemberOCtOberNOVemberDeCemberfirstSeCondthirdfourthfifthEighthninthtwelfthtwen tieth四会单词、词组（83个）can' t=cannotUSe a COmPuterCUrtaintrashbinclosetmirrore

35、ndtablebedroom kitchenbathroomlivi ngroominonUn dern earbeh indclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestPathParkPiCtUrehousebridgetreeroadbuildi ngclea nSPOrtSeat dinnerWhe neve ningget UPat usuallynoonclimb mountainsgo shopping playthe Pia noViSit gran dpare ntseat breakfasthaveEn glishclassPlaydo morning

36、exercisesthe phoneliste n to musicclea n the roomgohiki ngWeekendofte nSOmetimeSSPri ngSUmmerfallWin terSeaSonWhiChbestSWimflykitesSkatemakeasno Wma npla nttreesWhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJUneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.Dec.birthdayUnCIeherdatedraw PiCtUreScook dinnerread a book an SWerWrite aIetter

37、Write ane-mailmomgran dpaStUdyflyjumpwalkrunSWimkan garoosleepclimbfightSWi ngdrinkWater takePiCtUreSWatCh in SeCtSPiCk UP IeaVeSdo anexperime ntCatChbutterflieshoney countin SeCtScollect IeaVeSWrite a reportplay CheSShave a PiC nic六年级上册单词黑体字（16个）WherePIeaSen est toturnrightleftStraightthe nn ext We

38、ekthis morningthis after noon thiseve ningcomicbookpostCardn ewspaperbuyhobbyride a bikediveplay theviolinmakekitescollectStamPSIiVe(S)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesn't=does notSingerWriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeracco Untantpolicema nSaIeSPerS onclea nerWhereworkraincloudSun

39、StreamSeedcomepla neShiPSUbWaySCie ncemuseumn orthsoutheastWeSttoni ghttomorrowtake atripread amagaz inego totheCin emamagaz inedictio naryvapor四会单词、词组（71个）byfootbikebustrainhowgo toschooltraffictraffic lighttraffic rulestopWaitgetOffiCeto IibraryhospitalCin emabookstorepostfrom SOilSPrOutPIa ntshou

40、ld the n六年级下册单词四会单词（25个）tallerShOrterstron gerolderyoun gerbiggerheavierIon gerthi nnersmallerhaveafeverhurthave a coldhave a toothache have aheadachehave a sore throatmattersorenose tiredexcited angry happy bored Sad三年级上册句子1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello! I ' m WU Yifan. I ' m from China.3.Whaf S your n

41、ame4.My name S Chen Jie.5.I have a Pen cil. Me too.6.Good morning. Good after noon.7.ThiS is MiSS White. NiCe to meet you.8.Where are you from I ' m from AmeriCa.9.Let' S go to school. OK.10. . HOW many CakeS One Cake11. How are you I ' m fine, thank you.12. Let ' S paint. Great13. I

42、 like green. Me too.14. I have a rabbit.15. Cool! Super! Great! Wow!16. May I have a look Sure.17. Here you are. Thank you. You ' re welcome18. I like hamburgers. Me too19. HaVe SOme FrenCh fries.20. Can I have some ChiCke n Sure.21. How old are you I ' m nine.三年级下册句子1. Where are you from2.

43、Good morning!3. Class, We have a new frie nd today.4. Who' S that woman5. Who' S that man6. Who' S this boy7. I have a new kite.8. How many kites Can you See9. The black one is a bird.10. How many Cray ons do you have11. OPen it and see.12. Do you like PeaCheS13. What about PearS14. Let

44、' S have some PeaCheS and15. HaVe some fruits.16. Sorry, I don ' t like bananas.17. Can I have an apple, PIeaSeI ' m from AmeriCa.Good after noon!She' S my mother。He' S my father.My brother.Oh, it ' S beautiful.I Can See 12.Oh, how ni ce!I have 16 Crayons.That' S right.Ye

45、s, I do. /No, I don ' t.Oh, I like them Very much.pears.Tha nk you, MiSS White.Certai nly.18. HaVe some more19. Where is my Car20. EXCUSe me. Can I USe your PenCilNo, tha nk you.It ' S Under the chair.No problem.21. Here you are.Thank you!22. COme on, Childre n. LOOk at the elepha nt.23. Wow

46、! It ' S so big!24. It has a long nose and a short tail.25. It has small eyes and big ears.26. Look at the giraffe.27. The giraffe is tall. The deer isshort.You' re right29. L et' S fly it. What a big fish!It ' S so funny!Oh, it ' S so tall.You' re tall. I'm四年级上册句子1. What

47、 ' S in the CIaSSroom2. ThiS is Zhang Peng, our new CIaSSmate.3. We have a new CIaSSroom.4. Where is my SeatIt is n ear the door.5. Let ' S clean the CIaSSroom.Good idea!6. Let me clea n the board.All right.7. It is nice and clea n!Good job!8. What colour is the schoolbagIt Sblack and white.

48、9. May I have a lookSure. Here you are.10. My schoolbag is heavy.11. What is in the schoolbag12. How many PiCtUre-books do you have ?13. My frie nd is strong. He has short hair14. I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes music.'S his nameHiS n ame is Zhang Peng.16.Whaf S hern ameHer n ame i

49、sAmy.17. IS this your bedroom18. I have a new eraser.19. IS She in the StUdy20. Where are the keys21 Are they On the table22. What ' S for dinner23. What would you like for dinner24. EVerything ' S ready.25. Dinner ' S ready!Yes, it is./No, it isn' t.No, She isn ' t. She ' S

50、in the kitchen.They are in the door.No, they aren ' t.Rice, fish and vegetables.I ' d like some rice and soup.ThankS ZTha nk you.Your forks and kni ves.26. Help yourself!Tha nk you.27. I Can USe chopsticks.Let me try.28. Mm Yummy, I like Chin ese food.Me too.29. We had a good time. See you t

51、omorrow.30. How many people are there in your familyThree.31. Who are they32. My family has SeVe n members.33. Who' S this man34. Who' S this woman35. IS this your aunt36. What ' S your mother37. What ' S your father38. Are they farmersMy Pare nts and me.He' S my Uncle.She' S my aunt.Yes, She is. /No, She ' S my sister.She' S a teacher.He' S a doctor.Yes, they are. Z Yes, you ' re right.四年级下册句子1. Wher