2021年中考英语语法专题复习常用的高频短语及固定搭配

1、2021年中考英语语法专题考点（四）：常用的高频短语及固定搭配高频短语及固定搭配:(-)be动词结构be at home = stay at home 在家be in trouble 有麻烦be careful of小心be late for因迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth 忙于be covered with被.复盖be ready for为.作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶be interested in对感兴趣be excited about对某事激动be angry with对某人愤怒be mad at疯狂于；对某人生气be

2、 friendly to对.友好be pleased with对感到高兴be satisfied with对.很满意be famous for因.而著名be famous as 作为.而著名be strict with对严格be strict in在方面严格be afraid of害怕be afraid to do害怕去做be glad to do彳艮高be good for对有好处be bad for又寸有害处be good at = do well in 擅长be able to do 能.be made of由.制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）be not sure表不确定be on a

3、visit to 参观be popular with sb受某人欢迎be quiet 安静be short for 表.的缩写be sick in bed生病在床be sorry to do sth对所做的某事感到遗感be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到be sorry to trouble sb麻烦某人感到抱歉be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格be supposed to do应该做某事be sure表确定be sure of doing s

4、th对做某事有信心be sure of sth对做某事有信心be sure that 对.有信心be sure to do sth 一定会做某事be terrified of +名/动doing害怕be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事be the same as .和什么一样be used to doing sth 习惯做某事be worth doing 值得做be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事(二)动词结构及其他have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一i式have a good time 玩彳导彳

5、艮高兴have fun玩得高兴have breakfast/lunch/supper初午初晚饭have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a look (at)看一看,have a rest休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends （with）与交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make a sentence 造句be made from/of 由制成be made in在地方制造look afte

6、r =take care of 照管，口旦看，look for 寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around朝四周看look at 看看put on穿上依服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去清take one" advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假have时间off休假take

7、photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down （把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交o.变成turn.over把翻过来call sb sthcare for 关心catch up with sb 赶上某人chat with sb和某人闲谈come in 进come over to 过来come up with 提出communicate with sb 和某人交流consider + doing考虑做什么dance to随着跳舞decide to d

8、o sth决定做某事do a survey of做某方面的调查do better in在.方面做得更好do wrong 做错enjoy + doing喜欢，享受做某事（三）介词结构及其他at once 立亥Uat last最后at first起先,首先at the age of.在,岁时at the end of.在结尾by the end of.至！底为止at the beginning of.在之初at night/noon在夜期/中午in the day在白天in all总共in fact事实上in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in ti

9、me及时in public公众f公开地in order to 为了in front of在前面in the front of在某物内的前面in the end最后，终于in turn依次of course 当然from now on从现在起from then on从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离because+句子;because of + 短语a piece of 一张（一片，块）a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds of所有种类a type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名词）a large （great） number of非常多，大量的（可数名词）a great