船舶伙食名称中英文对照单

1、附录1：船舶伙食名称中英文对照单中式早黑占烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted duckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice

2、卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles甲岛肉面Duck with noodles赌角面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fri

3、ed rice noodles冬粉Green bean noodle汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soupIt 丸汤Meat ball soupEgg & vegetable soupClams soupOyster soupSeaweed soupSweet & sour soupWonton soupPork intestine soupPork thick soupSquid soupSquid thick soup点Vegetarian gelatinTomatoes on sticks Longevity Peaches Glutinous rice sesame b

4、allsHemp flowersHorse hooves类Mein mein iceOatmeal iceSweet potato iceRed bean with milk iceEight treasures iceTofu pudding汁Sugar cane juicePlum juiceStar fruit juiceHerb juice心牡蛎煎 臭豆腐 油豆腐 麻辣豆腐虾虾春蛋碗片球卷卷糕筒仔米糕Oyster omeletStinky tofu (Smelly tofu)Oily bean curdSpicy hot bean curdPrawn crackerShrimp bal

5、lsSpring rollsChicken rollsSalty rice puddingRice tube pudding红豆糕Red bean cake绿豆糕Bean paste cake糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕Fried white radish patty芋头糕Taro cake肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺Pyramid dumplings肉丸Rice-meat dumplings豆干Dried tofu其他当归鸭Angelica duck槟榔Betel nut火锅Hot pot低筋面粉：cake flour用于做蛋糕、muffin 等松

6、软口感的东东高筋面粉：bread flour 用于做面包、馒头、饺子等筋性口感的东东泡打粉：baking powder 一种化学膨大剂，简称BP苏打粉：baking soda 化学膨大剂，简称BS奶油（又称牛油）： butter鲜奶油：whipping cream, heave whipping cream打发鲜奶油：whipped cream 即冷藏柜中类似于刮胡膏罐子装的鲜奶油，挤出即可装饰 海鲜类 罗非鱼 tilapia墨鱼 花枝 cuttlefish带子 蚶子（海扇）scallop 青口 蛤蜊 musselgrass carp鱼完（草鱼）porgy 鲷（音 "雕 "

7、，小日本很熟悉）crucian 鲫鳜鱼 （桂鱼） mandarin fish, seems no English name （强烈推荐为回国品尝的鱼之一）herring 鲱whitebait （young herring）- 银鱼salmon 鲑（大马哈鱼）tuna （金枪鱼）cod 鳕perch 鲈鱼belt fish 带鱼shark 鲨鱼（味道可真不怎么样，鱼翅倒是不错）sturgeon 鲟 （caviar 鱼子酱 ）mullet 鲻bream 鳊（音"边 "）swordfish 旗鱼flatfish 扁鱼flounder 比目鱼plaice 鲽globefish 河豚

8、sunfish 翻车鱼屯（豚）puffer 刺鱼屯（豚）eel 鳗，鳝loach 泥鳅zebra fish 斑马鱼（notforfood）NON-FISH: water snake （水蛇）jelly fish 水母（海蜇）cuttle fish 乌贼sleeve-fish 鱿鱼whale 鲸鱼turtle 甲鱼giant salamander 大鲵（娃娃鱼）catfish 鲶鱼white bass 白鲈crappie walleye 白斑鱼gar 雀鳝 :carp 鲤鱼 :rainbow trout 虹鳟鱼:trout 鳟鱼 芫茜 香菜 cilantro, coriander蕃茄 西红柿 t

9、omato节瓜 毛瓜 毛瓜 hairy gourd佛手瓜 chayote青瓜 黄瓜 小黄瓜 cucumber荠菜Arugula, Shepherd'sPurse水芹豆瓣菜 watercress芋头taro粟米玉米corn粟米芯 珍珠笋 玉米笋 baby corn薯仔土豆马铃薯 potato马蹄荸荠water-chestnut栗子chestnut豌豆green pea木瓜万寿果papaya菠萝凤梨pineapple橙汁橘子汁orange juice榴莲civet Durian, Sewage fruit牛油果 鳄梨 avocado山楂Hawthorn Fruit乾货类龙眼肉桂圆肉 dri

10、ed logan fruit雪耳冷艮耳 silver fungus粉丝冬粉bean thread 紫菜洋菜 agar-agar 意米仁 pearl barley调味料生粉 太白粉starch料7® cooking wine生抽 成 油 酱油light soya sauce老抽深色酱油酱油dark soya sauce 急汁贝捉从？worcestershire sauce 茄汁呀？tomato paste蛋黄酱 mayonnaise 黄肉汁jusli'e 红加伦者喔 cicracao乔利梳橙甜酒 raspberry jelly葱 green onion姜 ginger香菜 ci

11、lantro孜然cuminAllspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise (star anise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bay leaf- 香叶，月桂树叶Caper 马槟榔Caraway 藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿Cardamom 小豆蔻Cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒Chive细香葱，虾夷葱Cinnamon肉桂Clove 丁香Coriander 芫荽，香菜， 胡芫 (芫荽，香菜 also called CILANTRO)Cumin 孜然，小茴香，枯茗Dill蔚萝Fennel茴香Fenugreek胡芦巴Hop忽布，啤酒花Horseradi

12、sh山葵，辣根Laurel月桂Mint 薄荷Mustard芥末Nutmeg 肉豆蔻Oregano 牛至Paprika 红辣椒粉Parsley 欧芹，洋芫荽洋香菜Poppy seed 罂粟种子Rosemary 迷迭香Saffron 藏红花，番红花Sage 鼠尾草，洋苏草Tarragon 龙蒿， 蛇蒿，菌陈蒿Thyme 百里香，麝香草Turmeric 姜黄vanilla 香草，香子兰Wormwood 苦艾，蒿再加几个东南亚和印度香料Cardamom 小豆蔻Asafoetida 阿魏Poppyseeds 粟籽Galangal 良姜Tamarind 罗望子Basil 分两种Holy Basil 九层塔

13、(Asian Basil),颜色较深Sweet Basil 意大利菜里用的(European Basil)Lemon Grass 香茅和面 kneading饺子皮wrapper擀面杖rolling pin多用面粉中筋粉 中粉 all purpose flour自发粉self rising flour蛋糕粉 饼粉 低筋粉 cake flour, plain flour面包粉 高筋粉 bread flour粟粉 玉米粉 cornstarch硝 sodium nitrite碱面儿Sodium carbonate.Soda.小苏打baking soda发粉泡打粉baking powder麦芽糖malt

14、, maltose椰蓉椰子粉dried coconut shred淡奶 /花奶 奶水 evaporated milk炼乳 concentrated milk, condensed milk提子乾 咸亚 ?rasin 合桃 核桃 walnut忌廉 鲜奶油 fresh cream牛油 奶油 butter植物牛油乳玛琳 margarine云呢拿油香草油 vanilla oil他他粉塔塔粉Cream of Tar Tar朱古力巧克力chocolateo 者喱粉 果冻粉 吉利丁 jelly powder, gelatin肉桂cinnamon,胡椒pepper,姜 ginger,薄荷mint,豆蔻card

15、amon花旗参ginseng,当归Dong Quai,Dang Gui, Chinese Angelica何首乌 Ho Shou Wu,Fleeceflower麦门冬Ophiopogon,Japanese Mondo Grass, Japanese Turf Lily党参Codonopsis,黄芪astragalus,milk vetch,Yellow Vetch,鱼腥草Houttuynia玉竹Soloman's Seal百合Lily Bulb板蓝根Isatis (Root),大青叶Isatis Leaf, Indigo灵芝Reishi, Ling zhi,Ling chih (Rei

16、shi Mushroom)天门冬Asparagus Fern Tuber,Asparagus Root红枣jujube dates芍药white peony root,地黄Rehmannia root甘草Licorice,黄连Coptis,桔梗Platycodon,乌梅Mume (can not be taken with pork)一 .Poultry 家禽类1 鸡鸭：Fresh Grade Legs(thigh) 鸡大腿Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸chicken fryer 小鸡块Chicken Drumsticks 鸡小腿Chicken Wings 鸡翅Turkey 火鸡c

17、hick gizzard 鸡杂Duck trim drum 鸭翼脾2 .猪肉：Liver 猪肝Pork ribs 排骨feet 猪脚Kidney 猪腰bag 猪肚Hearts 猪心Pork Steak 猪排Pork-pieces 廋肉块Pork Chops 连骨猪排Rolled Pork loin 卷好的腰部瘦肉Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉Pork Dripping 猪油滴Lard 猪油Joi

18、nt 有骨的大块肉Hock 蹄膀Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Butt 猪的肩前腿肉3 .牛肉:Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰ground beef 已铰好的牛肉Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾OX-heart 牛心Homey come Tripe 蜂窝牛肚OX-Tongues 牛舌Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops 肩肉Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较

19、多Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排Roll 牛肠Cowhells 牛筋Tripe Pieces 牛肚块Best thick seam 白牛肚4 .羊肉：lamb chops 羊肉片leg of lamb 羊腿二 . 海产类(Seafood)1 .鱼(fish) ：Herring 青鱼，鲱Salmon 三文鱼Bass 鲈鱼Corvina 黄花鱼 Milkfish 奶鱼Mullet 梭鱼 ,胭脂鱼 , 鲻鱼 Cod 鳕鱼Tuna金枪鱼Sea Bream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类 Carp 鲤鱼Halibut 大比目鱼 flounder 比目鱼 Plaice 欧蝶鱼 Swordfish

20、箭鱼 Octopus 解鱼 Squid 乌贼 cuttlefish 墨鱼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼Trout 鲑鱼Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块Conger (Eel艘鱼 Tilapia 罗非鱼Dace 鲮鱼Red Mullet 红鲣 Herring roes 鲱鱼子 Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子2 .贝类海鲜(Shellfish):Oysters 牡藕Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜Crab 螃蟹Prawn 虾 clams 蛤蚌 scallops 扇贝(小 )Crab stick 蟹肉条 Peeled Pr

21、awns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Tiger Prawns 虎虾 Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 基围虾 Cockles 小贝肉 Lobster 龙虾Winkles 田螺 三 . 蔬菜类 (Vegetables):Daikon 白萝卜Carrot 胡萝卜Radish 小胡萝卜Tomato 蕃茄Parsnip 欧洲萝卜Bok-choy 小白菜long napa(suey choy) 大白菜Spinach 菠菜Cabbage 卷心菜Potato 马铃薯russet potato 褐色土豆Sweet potato 红薯(红苕)Eggplant 茄子Celery 芹菜Cel

22、ery stalk 芹菜梗Asparagus 芦笋Lotus root 莲藕Cilantro 芫荽叶Cauliflower 白花菜Broccoli 绿花菜Spring onions( scallion 或 green onion )葱Zucchini 美洲南瓜(西葫芦)Mushroom 洋菇Chives Flower 韭菜花shallot 葱Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Squash(pumpkin)南瓜acorn squash 小青南瓜Watercress 西洋菜豆瓣菜Baby corn 玉米尖Sweet corn 玉米Bitter melon 苦瓜Beet 甜菜chard 甜菜Onio

23、n 洋葱lima bean 青豆Brussels sprout 球芽甘蓝(小包菜)Garlic 大蒜Ginger( root) 姜Leeks韭菜Scallion(green onion) 葱Mustard & cress 芥菜苗Artichoke 洋蓟Escarole 菊苣 , 茅菜Chilly 辣椒Green Pepper 青椒Red pepper 红椒Yellow pepper 黄椒Courgette 小胡瓜 ,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Coriander 香菜Cucumber 黄瓜String bean (green bean)四季豆Pea 豌豆lima bean 青豆Bean spr

24、out 绿豆芽Iceberg 透明包菜Lettuce 生菜romaine 莴苣Swede or Turnip 芜菁Okra 秋葵Taro 大芋头Eddo 小芋头yam 山药 , 洋芋kale羽衣甘蓝四 . 水果类(fruits) ：apple 苹果peach 桃子Lemon 柠檬Pear 梨子avocado 南美梨cantaloupe 美国香瓜Banana 香蕉Grape 葡萄raisins 葡萄干plum 李子apricot 杏子nectarine 油桃honeydew(melon) 哈密瓜orange 橙子tangerine 橘子guava番石榴Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜Gr

25、anny smith 绿苹果papaya 木瓜 Bramley 绿苹果Mclntosh 麦金托什红苹果coconut 椰子nut 核果 ,坚果Strawberry 草莓prunes 干梅子blueberry 乌饭果cranberry 酸莓raspberry 山霉Mango 芒果fig 无花果pineapple 菠萝Kiwi 奇异果(弥猴桃)Star fruit 杨桃Cherry 樱桃watermelon 西瓜grapefruit 柚子lime 酸橙Dates 枣子lychee 荔枝Grape fruit 葡萄柚Coconut 椰子Fig 无花果五 . 熟食类 (deli):sausages 香

26、肠corned beef 腌咸牛肉bologna 大红肠salami 意大利香肠bacon 熏肉ham 火腿肉stewing beef 炖牛肉Smoked Bacon 熏肉roast 烤肉corned beef 咸牛肉Pork Burgers 汉堡肉potato salad 凉拌马铃薯core slaw 凉拌卷心菜丝macaroni salad 凉拌空心面seafood salad 凉拌海鲜Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭Dried fish 鱼干Canned 罐装的Black Pudding 黑香肠Smoked Salmon

27、 熏三文鱼六 . 谷类食品(Cereals):1 . 米类 :Long rice 长米，较硬Pudding rice or short rice 软短米Brown rice 糙米THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米Glutinous rice 糯米Sago 西贾米oat 燕麦 , 麦片粥2 .面类:Strong flour 高筋面粉Plain flour 中筋面粉macaroni 意大利空心面spaghetti 意大利式细面条Self- raising flour 低筋面粉Whole meal flour 小麦面粉Instant noodle 方便面Noodles 面条Rice-no

28、odle 米粉Vermicelli （rice stick）细面条,粉条七 . 调味品类（Seasoning， condiments,relish ） :Brown sugar 砂糖dark Brown Sugar 红糖Rock Sugar 冰糖Maltose 麦芽糖Custer sugar 白砂糖（适用于做糕点）Icing Sugar 糖粉（可用在打鲜奶油及装饰蛋糕外层）Soy sauce酱油，分生抽（light）及老抽两种Vinegar 醋Cornstarch 太白粉,玉米淀粉Sesame Seeds 芝麻Sesame oil 麻油cooking oil 菜油olive oil 橄榄油（植

29、物油）Creamed Coconut 椰油Oyster sauce 蚝油Canola oil 加拿大芥花油（菜油）broth 肉汤 Pepper 胡椒Chinese red pepper 花椒monosodium glutamate 味精Red chilli powder 辣椒粉sesame 芝麻Sesame paste 芝麻酱Salt black bean 豆鼓peanut butter 花生酱Bean curd sheet 腐皮Tofu 豆腐bean curd 豆干，干子Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带Green bean 绿豆Red Bean 红豆Black be

30、an 黑豆Red kidney bean 大红豆Dried mushroom 冬菇Silk noodles 粉丝hazelnut 榛子almond 杏仁Agar-agar 燕菜Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头Star anise 八角fennel 茴香clove 丁香Wantun skin 馄饨皮Dried chestnut 干粟子Tiger lily buds 金针Red date 红枣Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头Dried shrimps 虾米Cashew nuts 腰果walnut 胡桃cream 奶油cheddar cheese 英国切达干酪butter 黄油marga

31、rine 植物奶油cream cheese 干酪cottage cheese 白干酪mozzarella 意大利白干酪yogurt 酸奶juice 果汁marmalade 橘子或柠檬酱jelly 果冻Cake mix 蛋糕粉syrup 糖浆 , 果汁salad dressing 沙拉酱mashed potatoes 土豆泥sundae 圣代冰淇淋jam 果酱marmalade 橘子酱mustard 芥末ketchup 调味番茄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 spices 香料 Skim milk 脱脂牛奶 Low-fat milk 低脂牛奶 Buttermilk 脱脂酸牛奶 Soya drin

32、k 豆浆， 八 . 零食糖果类(Snack Foods and Confectionery):Biscuits 点心 crackers 咸饼干 bulk bagels 散装硬面包圈 Cookies 小甜饼干 muffins 松饼 Pretzels 焦盐脆饼条 popcorn 爆玉米花 nuts 果仁 peanut 花生 potato chips 炸马铃薯片 corn chips 炸玉米片 tortilla chips 墨西哥炸玉米片 nacho chips 墨西哥辣炸玉米片 crisps 各式洋芋片 tortilla 玉米粉圆饼 Bun 小圆面包,圈taco 墨西哥玉米面豆卷 pancake

33、薄烤饼 French fries 炸薯条 ice cream cone 圆筒冰淇淋 九 . 腌菜 (Pickles) Sour mustard 咸酸菜 preserved mustard 泡菜 preserved szechuan pickle 四川榨菜 Pickled mustard-green 酸菜A. 肉品类(鸡 , 猪 , 牛 )Fresh Grade Legs 大鸡腿 Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉 Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿 Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀 Minced Steak 绞肉 Pigs Liver 猪肝 Pigs feet 猪脚 Pi

34、gs Kidney 猪腰 Pigs Hearts 猪心 Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon 醺肉 Pork Fillet 小里肌肉Spare Rib Pork chops 带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉 Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding 黑香肠 Pork Burgers 汉堡肉 Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉Pork Drippin

35、g 猪油滴 Lard 猪油 Hock 蹄膀 Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉Joint 有骨的大块肉Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak 可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef 牛绞肉 Rump Steak 大块牛排Leg Beef 牛键肉OX-Tail 牛尾 OX-heart 牛心 OX-Tongues 牛舌 Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉Shoulder Chops肩肉 Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多Tenderised Steak拍打过

36、的牛排Roll 牛肠 Cowhells 牛筋 Pig bag 猪肚 Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚TripePieces 牛肚块 Best thick seam 白牛肚B.海产类 Herring 鳞 Salmon 鞋 Cod M Tuna 鲍鱼 Plaice 比目鱼 Octopus 解鱼 Squid 乌 贼 Dressed squid 花枝 Mackerel 鲭 Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp 鲤鱼 Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃Conger （Eel） 海鳗 SeaBream 海鲤 Hake 鳕鱼类Red Mull

37、et 红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃 Smoked Salmon 熏鲑 *Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭* Herring roes 鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes HI鱼子 Oyster牡藕 Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹 Prawn 虾 Crab stick 蟹肉条Peeled Prawns 虾仁 King Prawns 大虾 Winkles 田螺Whelks Tops 小螺肉 Shrimps 小虾米 Cockles 小贝肉 Labster 龙虾 C. 蔬果类Potato 马铃薯 Carrot 红萝

38、卜 Onion 洋葱 Aubergine 茄子 Celery 芹菜 White Cabbage 包心菜 Red cabbage 紫色包心菜Cucumber 大黄瓜 Tomato 蕃茄 Radish 小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜 Watercress 西洋菜 Baby corn 玉米尖 Sweet corn 玉米 Cauliflower 白花菜 Spring onions 葱 Garlic 大蒜 Ginger 姜 Chinese leaves 大白菜 Leeks 大葱 Mustard & cress 芥 菜 苗 Green Pepper 青 椒 Red pepper 红 椒 Yellow pepper 黄 椒 Mushroom 洋 菇 Broccoliflorets 绿花菜Courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Coriander 香菜Dwarf Bean 四季豆 Flat Beans 长形平豆Iceberg 透明包心菜Lettuce 莴苣菜 Swede orTurnip 芜菁 Okra 秋葵 Chillies 辣椒 Eddoes 小