2019-2020年高中英语Unit1NewZealandSection2LearningaboutLanguage知能达标新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高中英语Uni tINewZeala ndSectio n2Learni ngaboutLa nguage 知能达标新人教版选修i 阅读理解There are many acceptable varieties of En glish throughout the world.Whichever variety is used in your country , the most important thing is thatstudents'pronun ciati on must be good eno ugh for ano ther pers on to u

2、n dersta nd what they are trying to say.In a PPPlesson , teachers naturally includea good model of the pronunciationwhe n they are prese nti ng new vocabulary, grammar or function al la nguage .I t isimportant to start by helping your students recognize sounds before you expect them to pronounce the

3、m.Spoken British English has 44 sounds, but there are only 26 letters in thealphabet for writtenEnglish.Thissometimes makes Englishpronunciationandspelling different, so it is not always best to write words on the blackboard atthe early stages.Also , some sounds in Englishdo not exist in some otherI

4、an guages.This can make it very difficult for stude nts to recog nize these sounds and eve n more difficult for them to pronounce them correctly.So some stude nts need to do a lot of work on these sounds, listening to them , trying to recognizethem and trying to copy them.If you can understand and p

5、ronounce the symbols of the phonetic alphabet , thiswill help you to pronounce any word in the dictionary.You can teach this phoneticalphabet to your students and this will make teachingpronun ciati onmuchthein dividualthe music of thewithout knowing the phoneticeasier.However , you can teach pronun

6、ciationeffectivelyalphabet.PronouncingEnglish well is not just about getting sounds right.Stude nts n eed to know?which parts of a word are stressed(spoke n louder and Ion ger)?which parts of a sentence are stressed;?basic inton ati on patter ns;?what it mea ns whe n we cha nge the inton ati on in a

7、 sentence (Ianguage);?how to link together the sounds with in a sentence.Stude nts n eed practice in all these areas to improve their pronun ciati on.【语篇解读】 英语的种类如此之多， 如何能让别人更好地理解你要表达的意思呢？本 文作者向我们介绍了如何教授英语发音。1. The passage is most probably from.A. a book for English learningB. a book for English tea

8、chingC. a grammar book for English learningD. an ad for English teaching【解析】推理判断题。从第二段开始，作者着重介绍了如何教授英语发音。【答案】B2. Following the passage , the author would probably.A. emphasize the importanee of correct pronunciationB. say how to teach the phonetic alphabetC. write about how to teach pronunciation wi

9、thout the phonetic alphabetD. explain in detail how to practise the five suggestions【解析】推理判断题。从全文特别是文章的最后两段便能推断出答案。【答案】D3. Which of the followingcan NOTprove that English pronunciation is difficult?A. There are more sounds than letters in English.B. English contains some unique sounds that other Ian

10、guages don't have.C. Knowing how to pronounce every word does n't mean pronouncing En glish well.D. Stude nts' pronun ciati on must be good eno ugh for ano ther pers on.【解析】细节理解题。A、B、C三个选项都与问题有关联，只有D项与问题无关。【答案】D4. In the author's opinion , .A. students should pronounce every word as

11、precisely as native speakersB. the English phonetic alphabet is a must in teaching pronunciationC. it is not necessary to pronounce every word correctlyD. pronunciation means more than knowing how to pronounce every single word【解析】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的"PronouncingEnglish well is not just aboutgett ing

12、the in dividual sou nds right. ” 这句话便可知作者的态度。【答案】Dn.完形填空Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a _1_ in a housing project for_2_ people.CseldomDnever,Archie , did n't have aEve ntually , she got to know the reside n

13、ts. One reside nt _3_ of his own but his n ephew's wife and her kids would _4_ and help the oldguy from time to time.Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled _5_ and it was she who calledthe doctor who diag no sed his cancer.Time passed.Sadie's son grew up , got _6_ and settled several hun

14、dred miles away.Sadie retired and _7_ in® a nice little home of her own.To _8_ the_Ion eli ness she took in a series of_9_ over the years.Her current dog, Muffin , with a bad temper , _10_ pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was _1_ when a ne

15、ighbour offered to _12he dog ; just so she would n't be pulled off her feet and breaka _13_ .And each day he would spend a while talking to her, seeing if she was _14_, checking if she needed anything.But in all the time she's known him, Sadie neverreally thought to wonder what his last 15 w

16、as.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.She was _16_ to discover the man who had bee n“ caring ” for her for the past yearand a half had been one of the little kids whoused to _口_ “Uncle Archie ” and tramp mudup and down the stairs she had to _18_.She had cared for his

17、 family , now he was caring for her.Neitherof them _19_it until that momentbut they were living proof of the old saying，“ What goes around es around ”， and the circle of _20_ will not be broken!【语篇解读】四十年前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作，在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至的关怀，四十年后，老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪，爱心得到了传递。1. A.seatB. jobC. pictureD

18、. trip【解析】联系空前的"Needing shelter for herself and her young son” 可知，她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住的问题。【答案】B2. A.elderlyB. foreignC. youngD. foolish【解析】联系下文的"help the old guy from time to time”可知，这是一家专门为老年人服务的机构。【答案】AC familyD friend【解析】 从本空后的只有他的侄子一家来看望并且帮助他可推断： 这位老人没有家人。【答案】 C4 A.look upB get roundC

19、 pass byD drop in【解析】 老人独自在养老院的这段日子里，他的侄子一家人经常来看望他。 drop in "看望； 拜访”。look up "查询；抬头看”； get round "四处走动”；pass by "经过”，均不符合语境。【答案】 D5 A.pollutionB illnessC dangerD trouble【解析】 联系下文的“ diagnosed his cancer ”可知，萨迪帮助阿奇与病魔抗争。【答案】 B6 A.marriedB dressedC accustomedD lost【解析】 联系“ grew up ”

20、和“ settled several hundred miles away ”可知，许多年过后，萨迪的孩子长大成家了，然后移居到了外地。【答案】 A7 A.steppedB settledC brokeD looked【解析】 联系空后的“ a nice little home of her own ”可知，萨迪退休了，她一 个人住在一间小房子里。【答案】 B8 A.judgeBC easeD【解析】 联系空后的“ the loneliness 她连续养了几只狗。【答案】 C9 A.beggarsBC childrenD解析】 联系下文“ Her current dog答案】 Ddivideshow”以及她养狗可知，为了缓解孤独感，几年来catsdogs可知，她养了几只狗。Balways10A.sometimes【解析】 由本空前的“ with 主人。a bad temper ”可知,她现在的这条狗总是撒野,拖拽答案】 B11A.pleasedBinterestedCconcernedDdetermined【解析】 联系上下文可知， 萨迪现在的这条狗很凶猛， 一年半前下了大雪后当有人提 出帮她遛狗的时候，她应该很高兴。【答案】 A12AfortBtrainCwalkDfeed解析】 walk the dog “遛狗”，为固定表达。 答案】 C13A.pro