2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第二周星期六阅读理解科普知识类完形填空夹叙夹议文+应用文写作I阅读理解（xx 广东深圳新安中学期中）Food storing is mon in members of the crow（乌鸦）family.A new study tested thebirds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have evolved（ 进化）specifically because it gives crows a survivaladvantage.Some crow species

2、are knownto n aturally use tools to recover food.So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hours something we wouldn ' t e xpect them to do naturally.But they were able to in sta ntly select the tool out of a n

3、u mber of unn ecessary items.In another experiment , the researchers taught crows to select a token（代币）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food.Again, the birds thenshowed that they could plan for the future using this new behaviour.Thisis differentfrom all of the previous st

4、udies in future planning , which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour.For example , we know that chimpanzees select , transport and save appropriate tools for future n eeds.These studies have show n that ani mals can pla n for the future but they leftan importantquestion open for debate.Are

5、 animals only able to plan to use abilitiesthat have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly andintelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics wouldsay the former , as the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research

6、provides the first evide nee that an imal species can pla n for the future using behaviour that doesn' t typicallyoccur in nature.Thissupportsthe view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals don' t evolve just inresp onse to specific problems .In stead, it suggests that ani mals

7、can apply thesebehaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans.Weneed to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved.Then we might be able to see how crows' ability topla n for the future fits in with their broader cog nitive powers.I. What' s the new findin g about some crows

8、according to Paragraph 1?A. They can store food.B. They can use tools to recover food.C. They can store and recover tools.D. They can select and store food.2. What are crows trained by scie ntists to do whe n give n a toke n?A. Reject it casually.B. Excha nge it for food.C. Save it as their food.D.

9、Build a nest with it.3. What do scie ntists think of the studies that ani mals can pla n for the future?A. They are con troversial.B. They are disappo in ti ng.C. They are con tradictory.D. They are convincing.4. What can be inferred about recognitive abilities in animals?A. They develop only with a

10、ge.B. It is unclear how they' ve evolved now.C. No an imals but crows ben efit from them.D. Pla nning for the future helps their evoluti on.n.完形填空（xx 江西九江十校联考）The snow is gone and gree n grass can be see n grow ing close to the sunny sideof homes.The birds in the backyard are singing in the bush

11、.Spring is here, and with5 e memories of the smell of 6, new sn eakers , and Ion ger days.As a kid , I knew spring arrived when I walked into the house after school and7 pa in t.Thefirst warm day would cause my mumto have the idea of 8 .Sheope nedthe windows , let the fresh air in, opened a can of p

12、aint , and put a fresh 9 onthe walls of a room.Spring was also the time to change 10n Nova Scotia , we had snow on the ground almost 11 from late December un til late March.We spe nt all of our time outside wearing our 12 winter boots.To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.In late Apr

13、il or early May, mum would take us to the town to buy a new pair oflight 13 for each of us.I still remember the rubber 14, with the trademarkimprinted on it.After a month or two , small hands would tear it off , and leave a circle , darker tha n the 15 material around it.Later , when we returned hom

14、e, my brothers and I 16 ournew sneakers.The doorshut 17 behindus when we rushed out , causing a shout of 18 from our dad.Thenwe ran across the fields.The weight of the heavy win ter boots was 19 .It felt like we were 20 through the air or we could jump thirty feet like a kan garoo.The thoughts of su

15、mmer ' s approach and the21 wind of spring rushing past ourun covered ears were 22 When life gets me down and when everything seems 23, I don ' t let i t 24me.I would let my room put on a new coat of paint and just run like it was spring.， pull on a new pair of sneakers5. A.autumn C.winter6.

16、 A.flowers C.wine7. A.smelled C.made8. A.adventure C.decoration9. A.coat C.sweater10. A.socks C.gloves11. A.especially C.continuously12. A.new C.light13. A.pants C.sneakers14. A.circle C.line15. A.ugly C.new16. A.tore down C.made up17. A.heavily C.gently18. A.excitement C.surprise19. A.increasing C.

17、goneB.spring D.summer B.food D.paint B.bought D.matched Bmunication D.happiness B.jacket D.shirt B.caps D.shoes B.normally Dmonly B.heavy D.soft B.trousers D.glasses B.rabbit D.star B.colorful D.faded B.put on D.turned down B.slightly D.slowly B.joy D.anger Bing D.measured20. A.runningB.flyingC.walk

18、ingD.riding21.A.warmB.coldC.bit ingD.str ong22.A.terribleB.n egativeC.delightfulD.fearful23.A.successfulB.hopelessC.satisfy ingD.hopeful24. A.cheatB.cha ngeC.wi nD.affect川.应用文与作假设你叫明华，你的表哥建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不 久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。要点：1. 建议他回国；2. 给出理由（学有所用，报效祖国，照顾父母等）。1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节

19、，以使行文连贯。合案精析语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了由乌鸦贮食行为引发的一系列的科学探讨。1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知乌鸦可以存储和找出所用的工具。故选Co 2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"In an other experime nt , the researchers taughtcrows to select a token（代币）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. ”可知训练乌鸦用代币来交换食物。故选Bo 3. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句&q

20、uot;These studies have shown that animals can planfor the future but they left an importa nt questio n ope n for debate.”可知科学家们对动物可以为未来计划的研究是有争议的。故选Ao 4. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知动物的认知能力是怎样进化的还不清楚。故选Bo n.语篇解读作者回忆了小时候，春天到来时，脱掉沉重的冬靴，穿上新买的运动鞋，感受温暖春风的愉快心情。并由此感悟到：尽管生活中会有不尽如人意的地方，但作者不会受其影 响，会尽量保持犹如在春天奔跑的心情。5.

21、B由前半句"Spring is here ”和句尾的"Ionger days”可知，此处表示"随春天一道来临的是美好的回忆”。6. D 根据第二段中的 "o pened a can of paint , and put a freshon the walls ofa room ”可知，这里指油漆的味道。文章最后一句也与此处相照应。7. A 根据第一段中的"e memories of the smell of”及下文妈妈刷油漆的事情可知，当作者放学回家闻到油漆的气味时，他知道春天到来了。8. C 根据后句"She opened the

22、windows, let the fresh air in , opened a can of paint ,and pu t a freshon the walls of a room.” 可知此空应填decoration（ 装饰）。9. A 用油漆粉刷房间，就好像为房间的墙壁穿上一件大衣一样。此外，最后一段的“ I wouldlet my room put on a new coat of paint”也提示了答案。10. D 下文作者用了很大的篇幅说明春天到来后，妈妈为他们买新运动鞋，让他们脱去冬天厚重的靴子。由此可知，春天也是作者更换鞋子的季节。11. C 根据“ from late

23、December until late March”可知，这段时间是地面上连续不断地有雪的时候。12. B 根据下一句“ To run in them was like running with two weighty bags.” 可知，冬天作者他们穿的鞋子非常重。文章倒数第二段中的“The weight of the heavy win ter boots. ”也是提示。 13. C 第一段中的“ new sneakers ”提示了答案。 14. A 根据下一句中的“ After a month or two， small hands would tear it off ， and lea

24、ve a circle.”可知此处指的是 rubber circle 。 15. D 句意为： 一两个月后， 带有商标的橡胶圈被小手撕掉后， 留下一个圆圈， 颜色比周围 褪色的材料较深。 16. B 根据后文“ The door shut behind us when we rushed out.”可知，作者和他的兄弟们一到家就“穿上”新运动鞋飞奔出去。 17. A 此处显示了作者和他的兄弟们穿上新运动鞋后激动的心情关门都非常用力。 18. D 因为作者和他的兄弟们关门声音太大，所以他们的父亲会生气地大喊一声。 19. C 由上文可知，新买的运动鞋很轻便，因此，沉重的冬靴的重量就没有了。 20

25、. B 由后文“ through the air ”和“ jump thirty feet like a kangaroo ”可知此处应 选 B。 21. A 由常识可知这里表示春天的暖风。此外，第二段的"The first warm day”也提示了答案。 22. C 春天来了， 作者脱掉沉重的冬靴穿上了新买的运动鞋， 想到夏天即将到来， 感受着温 暖的春风，感到很快活。 23. B 根据前面的"When life gets me dowr”可知，这里同样应表示生活中会有不尽如人 意之处，所以选 hopeless 。 24. D 作者感悟到： 尽管生活中会有很多不尽如人意

26、的地方， 但作者不会让它们影响自己。 川.参考范文Dear Jianhua ，I 'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.I've been thinking about the questionyou asked me.In my opinion ， you shoulde back after finishing your studies abroad.For one thing， what you are studying isbadly needed nowadays in C

27、hina.Therefore ， it will be quite easy for you to find a good job.For another ， I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old.Therefore， I think it's a good idea for youto return.So what are you waiting for?Yours ， Minghua2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习精选提

28、分专练第二周星期四文娱类单词识记：actlivemovi ngpopularroleaudie neebori ngcha nnelcin emaconcertcon ductdirectmoviemusicalperformpianoproducer humorous amusein strume nt短语扫描：act out 把表演出来；将付诸行动live on 以为主食；靠生活go to the cin ema去看电影give/have/hold a concert 举办音乐会 perform one ' s duties履行某人的职责a series of 一连串的；一系列的

29、put on上演（戏剧等）；穿上 talk show 访谈节目；脱口秀 soap opera 肥皂剧 make an impressi on on sb.给某人留下深刻印象跟踪训练1. 语境填词1t is very (move) to see how much stra ngers can care for each other.2. To his(amaze) the bee began to perform a dance.3.She was agirl and her writings were full of .(humour) 4. Learning musical ( 器材)int

30、roduces a child to an understanding of music.5. The television(produce) today has to be part news person, part educator.n.单项填空6. The French team will have to an impressive performanee if they are to beatBrazil.A. arise fromB.try onC.result fromD.put on7. _ ad done it I knew I had made a mistake.A.Ha

31、rdlyC.MostlyB. DirectlyD.Nearly8.The onhis face told me that he wasn't satisfied with my answer.A. impressi onB.sightC. appeara neeD.expressi on9. I hear that our pany has failed to promote a new product.Oh, no wonder the managerso angrily this week.A. was acti ngB.is act ingC.had actedD.will ac

32、t10. His last novel sold amaz in gly more tha n ten thousa nd copies and we hope this onewill be just . A.much popularB.the most popularC.the more popularD.as popular知识运用与阅读能力专练I. 完形填空A Very Special Olympia nThe professor was search ing for stude nt volun teers in the lecture room for aSpecial Olymp

33、icsevent.As the sign-up sheet went up and down the rows , I started toe up with my 1 .Maybe it was the distanee to the college where the event was to take place , or the early hour that 2 had to report for duty.Whatever the reasons thatmade mehesitate , I amthankful to this day that I 3 up volunteer

34、ing.lfI had missedthe event , I would have missed one of the most unforgettable moments that I have everI arrived at the volunteers tent bright and early.My task was 5 .I was to stand at the finish line only and wait un til the event was over and the n take the 6 tothe announcing booth（公告处）.Standing

35、 at the finishline , I was able to witness manyamaz ing efforts and close races .I was most impressedby the effort each athlete putinto his or her 7_.What also impressed me was the sincere 8 each athlete expressed while participating though sometimes the joy of participating in a sporting event can

36、get 9 in the fierce petition of winning and losing.The n an amaz ing mome nt happe ned right before my eyes.A group of athletes were10 up to run a short race.One of them was in a wheelchair , a little girl with a 11 smile , wearing bright bows in her hair.Her smile filled the stadium that day.I coul

37、dn ' t help but smile back at her.The gun sounded.They were off.Runners sped up in the 12 with all their might.My eyes 13 for the little girl with the bright bows.There she was, pumping her armswith all the 14 she had.Her efforts were getting little result, but that did notstop her.I noticed as

38、she got closer that she also had an injured arm.But that did not stop this bright star.The race was long over 15 the young athletekept pumpingher arms.As she fin ally16 the finishline , the noise of the crowd wasthun derous.There I stood 17, with tears falling down my cheeks.After all these years,I

39、can still hear those cheers .I wish I could tha nk thatremarkable athlete for what her efforts 18 thisunmotivated college guy.I grew upa lot that day because of the 19 of that little girl in the wheelchairwas 20that day of a poem from a book that states，“ Whatever you do , do it with all yourmight.

40、”1.A.ideasB.pla nsC.suggestio nsD.excuses2.A.ru nnersB.stude ntsC.volu nteersD.advisors3.A.gaveB.e ndedC.stayedD.woke4.A.ig noredB.c on trolledC.wit nessedD.imagi ned5.A.simpleB.difficultC.i nterest ingD.tiri ng6.A.prizeB.athleteC.resultD.wi nner7.A.mi ndB.eve ntC.victoryD.body8.A.joyB.beliefC.trust

41、D.con fide nee9.A.stuckB.i ncreasedC.respectedD.lost10. A.mixedB.calledC.li nedD.piled11. A.hugeB.n arrowC.weakD.hard12.A.courtB.trackC.fieldD.platform13.A.hopedB.caredC.preparedD.searched14.A.desiresB.courageC.strengthD.dreams15.A.butB.andC.orD.so16.A.feltB.nearedC.tookD.raised17.A.cheeringB.waitin

42、gC.calculatingD.recording18.A.paidB.owedC.disappointedD.taught19.A.honestyB.braveryC.popularityD.creativity20.A.warnedB.persuadedC.informedD.remindedn.阅读理解Chicago is being one of the country ' s most wonderful cities to film television.When this wonderful place is properly represented in a film

43、， I cannot help but love it ！ Here are some movies that feature this great city.Southside with YouNeighborhood ： The whole South Side.Director ： Richard Tanne.Starring ： Tika Sumpter and Parker Sawyers.Rotten Tomatoes Score ： 92%Released ： xxGenre（ 类型 ） ：Biography ， Drama， History and Romance.High F

44、idelityNeighborhood ： Wicker Park.Director ： Stephen Frears.Starring ：John Cusack ，Jack Black and Todd Louiso.Rotten Tomatoes Score ： 91%Released ： xxGenre： edy ， Drama， Music and Romance.Mean GirlsNeighborhood ：This one is famous since it takes place in Evanston and some other parts of the North Sh

45、ore.Director ： Mark Waters.Starring ： Lindsay Lohan ， Rachel McAdams and Amanda Seyfried.Rotten Tomatoes Score ： 83%Released ： xxGenre：edy.Hoop DreamsNeighborhood ： Cabrini-Green ， West Garfield Park and Westchester ， IL.Director ： Steve James.Starring ： William Gates and Arthur Agee.Rotten Tomatoes

46、 Score ： 98%Released ： 1994Genre： Documentary ， Drama and Sport.21.What do High Fidelity and Mean Girls have in mon?A.They' re both shot in Wicker Park.B. They both center on funny plots.C. They' re both directed by Mark Waters.D. They both invite the same leading actors.22.What can people d

47、o on Rotten Tomatoes?A.Have a good knowledge of Chicago.B. Make friends with others in Chicago.C. Gain access to the latest film resources.D.Get to know some film reviews directly.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练I . I.moving2.amazement 3.humorous ; humour 4.ducerput onn . 6.D句意为：如果法国队想要打败巴西，他们不

48、得不上演令人印象深刻的表现。上演，举办，展出，穿戴，涂抹，播放，假装；arise from产生于，由引起；try on试穿；result from 产生于，由引起。 7. B 第一眼看四个词从形式上看都是以-ly结尾的副词，但从句子结构看，空白处需要填连词。directly/immediately等少数副词具有连词的功能用来连接两个句子，意思是"一就"，相当于 as soon as , the moment 等。8. D 句意为：他脸上的表情告诉我他对我的回答不满意。impression印象；sight情景，视力；appearanee 表面，外表。 expression 表情，符合句意。9. B 句意为：一一我听说我们公司推销新产品失败了。一一哦，难怪经理本周表现得如此 生气。根据时间状语 this week可知此处应该采用现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的动作 或状态，故选B项。10. D 考查省略句。句意为：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖了一万多本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will