中考的六种时态及例句

1、中考的六种时态及例句篇一：英语中考六种时态精讲加真题解析 高频考向一 一般现在时 1一般现在时的构成 般现在时主要用动词的原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后面加-s或-es。 2一般现在时的用法 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。经常与often，usually，every day，always，sometimes，twice a week，on Sunday等表时间的单词或短语连用。如： Most of the students in our class usually go to school by bike.我们班里大部分学生通常骑自行车去上学。 I practice

2、 playing football every day.我每天练习踢足球。 表示普遍真理或客观事实。如： The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。如： If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。 【例1】 Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow？(2013，泰安) David？Never！He_outdoor activitie

3、s. Ahates Bhated Cis hating Dhas hated 解析：根据语境可知此处句意为“他不喜欢户外运动”这是描述个人喜好的句子，应使用一般现在时。 答案：_A_ 【例2】 What does Tom's uncle do? He is a teacher.He_physics at a school now.(2013，武汉) Awill teach Bhas taught Cteaches Dtaught 解析：根据语境可知“他现在在一所学校教物理”，表示目前的情况，故用一般现在时。 答案：_C_ 高频考向二 一般过去时 1一般过去时的构成 一般过去时用

4、动词的过去式表示。特别注意：不规则动词的过去式。 2一般过去时的用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。经常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last Sunday，in 2010，just now，the other day，the next day，three days ago等。如： I met him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上见到了他。 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。如： He often went to work by bus last year.去年他经常坐公共汽车去上班。 【例3】After Steven sent so

5、me e-mails，he_surfing the Internet.(2014，杭州) Astarts Bhas startedCwill start Dstarted 解析：由前半句中sent可知，应用一般过去时。 答案：_D_ 【例4】 Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry，I_it.(2013，呼和浩特) Adon't see Bdidn't see Chaven't seen Dwon't see 解析：根据句意“对不起，请看禁止拍照的标牌！”“对不起，我没看见它。”可以

6、判断“刚才没有看见”，必须用一般过去时。 答案：_B_ 高频考向三 现在进行时 1现在进行时的构成 现在进行时的构成为：be动词的现在分词 特别注意：现在分词的构成形式 2现在进行时的用法 表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如： What is he doing？他正在干什么？ He is watching TV.他正在看电视。 表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。(说话时不一定正在做)如： They are picking apples on a farm these days.这些天他们一直在农场摘苹果。 go，come，leave，arrive等表示位置移动的词通常用现在进行时

7、表示将来。如： He is leaving for Japan tomorrow.他明天要前往日本。 现在进行时常用的时间状语：now，all the time， these days，this year，at the moment等。 【例5】 Are your parents at home，Jane？(2013，济南) No，they_taking a walk in the park. Ado Bare Cwill Dhave 解析：现在进行时的结构为“be现在分词”，该处缺少be动词。 答案：_B_ 【例6】 Be quiet！The other students_ Asleep B

8、slept Care sleeping Dsleeping 解析：根据语境可知句意“保持安静，其他学生正在睡觉”，故应用现在进行时。 答案：_C_ 高频考向四 过去进行时 1过去进行时的构成 过去进行时的构成为：was/were动词的现在分词 2过去进行时的用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。如：What were you doing at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候你在干什么？ I was doing my homework.我正在做我的家庭作业。 We were reading when the teacher came in.当老师进来时我们正在

9、读书。 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，可以用while来连接。如： I was watching TV while my mother was cooking.我在看电视，而我的妈妈正在做饭。 过去进行时常用的时间状语：at that time，at nine yesterday，those days，when/while引导的时间状语从句等。 【例7】I called you at 8：00 yesterday evening，but no one answered.(2014，赤峰) Sorry.I_clothes for my parents at that time. Awash Bwa

10、shed Cam washing Dwas washing 解析：由时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。 答案：_D_ 【例8】 I didn't hear the phone because my father_TV then.(2013，潍坊) Ais watching Bwas watching Cwatches Dwatched 解析：主句I didn't hear the phone为一般过去时，所以原因状语从句不可能是现在进行时或一般现在时。由标志词then可知，应用过去进行时状态。 答案：_B_ 高频考向五 一般将来时 1一般

11、将来时的构成 般将来时的构成为：助动词will/shall动词原形； be going to 动词原形 2一般将来时的用法 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成是will动词原形。当主语是第一人称I/we时，助动词也可用shall。如： He will be back in two days.他将两天后回来。 Lucy will go to visit her uncle tomorrow.明天露茜将要去看望她的叔叔。 We shall go to see you next Sunday.下个星期天我们将去看你。 表示计划、打算、决定要做的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。一般情况下用“be g

12、oing to动词原形”结构。如： What are you going to do this Sunday？这个星期天你打算干什么？ I'm going to practice English.我打算练习英语。 Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.看那些乌云，天要下雨了。 一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow，next week，next year，in two days，in the future，from now on，soon等表示将来的时间状语。 【例9】 We have no more vegetables in th

13、e fridge.I_and buy some.(2013，河北) Ago Bwent Cwill go Dwas going解析：根据前句“我们冰箱里没有蔬菜了”可知后句句意为“我将要去买些”。故此处应用一般将来时态。 答案：_C_ 【例10】 Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Not yet.I_it this year.(2014，台州) Avisited Bhave visited Cwas visiting Dwill visit 解析：由答句前半句“还没有去”可知，后半句句意为“我将今年去参观它”。故应用一般将来时态。 答案：_D_ 高频考

14、向六 现在完成时 1现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的构成为：助动词have/has动词的过去分词 2现在完成时的用法 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。如： Have you had your lunch yet？你吃过午饭了吗？ Yes，I have.I've just had it.是的，我刚吃过。(现在不饿了) 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，可能还要持续下去，常与for或since连用。表示持续的动作或状态多为延续性动词。如： He has lived here since 1999.自从1999年以来，他就住在这儿。 I have le

15、arnt English for ten years.我学习英语有10年了。 注意：非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。必须把非延续性动词改为相应的表示延续性的动词或短语，这时可与表示一段时间的状语连用。常见的非延续性动词通常作如下变换：comebe in，leavebe away，buyhave，borrowkeep，diebe dead，beginbe on，closebe closed，openbe open，joinbe in/be a member of，go/come therebe there，get marriedbe married，catch a coldhave a

16、 cold，returnbe back，fall illbe ill，becomebe，has gone tohas been in等。如： 误：I have bought this computer for two years. 正：I have had this computer for two years. 我买这台电脑有两年了。 与现在完成时连用的时间状语：already，yet，just，ever，never，before，so far，these days，in/during the past few years，for一段时间，since过去的时间点，since一般过去时的从句等

17、。 【例11】Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready? No，I_our guide book and towels yet.(2013，玉林) Adon't pack Bdidn't pack Chave packed Dhaven't packed 解析：根据no可知，还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“Dave，我们将10分钟后出发。你准备好了吗？”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，是对现在的一种影响，由标志词yet可知，应用现在完成时。答案：_D_ 【例12】 His grandma has_f

18、or 5 years.(2014，衡阳) Adied Bbeen died Cbeen dead 解析：由句中时间状语“for 5 years”可知，本题应用现在完成时且动词应用延续性动词。 答案：_C_ 一、单项选择。 1Look，2014，安顺) Aare Bwere Cis Dwas 2My husband always me flowers every week before we got married but now he never _(2014，呼和浩特) Asends；does Bsent；does Cwas going to send；do Dsent；do 3I saw

19、Ken in the meeting room，2014，河北) Ainterviews Binterviewed Chas interviewed Dwas interviewing 4You're in a hurry.Where are you going？(2014，江西) To the cinema.Sue _C_ for me outside. Awaits Bwaited Cis waiting Dwas waiting 5No，the train is usually on time.(2014，苏州) Awere Bwill be Cwas Dhave bee

20、n 6The Amazing Spider Man 2 is on these days.It's fantastic. Really？But I _C_ it yet.(2014，湖州) Adidn't see Bwon't see Chaven't seen Dam not seeing 7Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now? He _C_ the l(转 载于:wWw.xLTkwj.cOM 小 龙 文档网:中考的六种时态及例句)ibrary.(2014，滨州)

21、 Awill go to Bhas been to Chas gone to Dgoes to 8Abecome Bare becoming Cis becoming Dhave become 9So you have watched the action movie，haven't you? Yes.I _B_ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.(2014，绍兴) Awatch Bwatched Cwill watch Dam watching 10？(2014，泰安) Yes.The road is wider and the bui

22、ldings are taller.篇二：中考英语8种时态专项练习 中考英语8种时态专项练习 1.一般过去2.一般现在。现在进行 4一般将来5过去进行6现在完成7过去完成8过去将来 一般过去时专练 ( )1. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbingB. to come; to climb C. to come; climbingD. coming; climbing ( )2. The teacher asked the students to close t

23、he windows _ the wind from _ the papers away. A. to stop; blowingB. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow ( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ very terrible. A. feltB. feelingC. is feeling D. was feeling ( )4. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. tellingC. to tellD. tell

24、 ( )5. The boy was made _ there for an hour by his father. A. standing B. stand C. to stand D. stands ( )6. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. goingC. to go D. has gone ( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hearB. to hear C. hearingD. heard ( )8. Our geo

25、graphy teacher told us yesterday that the earth _ around the sun. A. was movingB. moved C. has movedD. moves ( )9. Oh, its you. Im sorry I _ know you _ here. A. dont; areB. didnt; areC. didnt; were D. dont; were ( )10. MrLuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was writing C. has

26、 written D. would write ( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselvesB. went fishing C. will workD. make friends ( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. d

27、rives ( )13. Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy ( )14. - Liu Mei cant come tonight. - Why? But she _ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told ( )15. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will le

28、aveD. left 一般过去时专练 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD 一般现在时与现在进行时专练( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. readsC. readingD. is reading () 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. A. goB. goesC. is goingD. are going ( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother in the p

29、ool. A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - He _ something on the blackboard. A. drawsB. drawC. is drawingD. are drawing. ( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and _ sports in the garden. A. gets, dosB. gets, doesC. get, doesD. gets, do

30、 ( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework. A. is, doB. is, doingC. are, doD. are, doing ( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five every morning. A. startB. startsC. startingD. are starting ( ) 8.I _ a letter, so I cant go out with you. A. is writingB. am writingC. am writeingD. am writti

31、ng ( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time. A. isB. are C. have D. has ( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time. Sorry, I wont. A. DontB. Dont beC. Wont beD. Be not ( )11. My mother _ noodles, but my father _. A. likes, doesnt B. dont like, do C. likes, didntD. didnt like, do ()12. The picture _ nic

32、e. A. looksB. is lookedC. lookD. is looking ()13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A. dont rainB. doesnt rainC. wont rain D. isnt rain ()14. We are always ready _ others. A. to helpingB. to help C. helpD. helping ()15. I often hear her _ about the boy. A. talking B. talk C

33、. to talkD. talked ()16. Hes already a little weak in Chinese, _ he ? A. is B. isntC. hasD. hasnt ()17.Potatoes are _ in the field by the farmers. A. grow B. growing C. grown D. grew ()18. Does she have a watch? Yes, she _. A. have B. do C. has D. does ()19. She _ English very much now. A. is liking

34、 B. likes C. liked D. is teaching ()20. She has no paper to _ . Why not give her some? A. writeB. be writing C. write on D. write in ( )21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys? A. to make B. how to makeC. how make D. making ()22. Does your mother _ English now? A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching(

35、)23. Jack usually _ mistakes last term. But this term he does better. A. makes B. made C. does D. did ()24. The boy is too young, please _ carefully. A. look after himB. look him afterC. look at him D. look him at ()25. She _ you to come to my birthday party. A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets ()26.

36、 -Where is Frank now? - He _ his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed ()27. Bob often _ his mother with the housework on Sundays. A. help B. helpingC. helps D. helped ()28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont

37、rain D. isnt rain ()29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car. A. rain B. will rain C. rains D. would rain ()30. -What a nice garden! She _ it every day. A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean ()31. -Where is Peter? - He _ his homework in the room. A. is doing B. does C. did D. do ()32. The t

38、eacher told us that light _ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. was D. will be ()33. My mother told us that Taiwan _ part of China. A. is B. are C. wasD. were ()34. Do you know bananas _ in Hainan? A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown ()35. The clothes _very soft. A. are felt B. a

39、re feelingC. feel D. feels ()36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So she _ only once a week. A. goes shopping B. has been thereC. was shopping D. has gone there ()37. Dont make so much noise. We _ to the music. A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. have listened ()38. Ill go swimming wit

40、h you if I _ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall beC. am D. was ()39. Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _ wool ? - Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from 一般现在时与现在进行时专练 1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB 11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC 21-2

41、5 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC 36-39 AACB 3.一般将来时专练 ( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in ( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got( )

42、3. If he _harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. studyB. studies C. will study D. studied ( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me. - I wont. As soon as he _, Ill ask him to write to you. A. will come B. came C. comes D. is coming ( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. - Really? Where _ he

43、_? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; goD. would; go ( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow. A. will come; will beB. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be ( )7. There _ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will giveB. will be C. is going to giveD. is ( )8. - Shall we

44、go shopping now? - Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts. A. wash B. washesC. washed D. am washing ( )9. I believe that those mountains _ with trees in a few years time. A. are covered B. will be coveredC. are covering D. will cover ( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ in the factory next month. A. were p

45、roduced B. will produce C. are producedD. will be produced ( )11. - Are you free this afternoon? - No. Ill have an English composition _ this afternoon. A. to write B. wrote C. to be writing D. to be written ( )12. - Come back home every month. - I _. A. will B. must C. should D. can ( )13. A robot

46、_ think of itself; it _ be told what to do. A. cant; mustB. couldnt; can C. may not; will D. mustnt, may 一般将来时专练 1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA 4.过去进行时专练 二、用动词的适当形式填空。 1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in. 3. Jim _ (jump) on the

47、bus as it _ (move) away. 4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off. 5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields. 6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ring). 7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain. 8. Even when she

48、 _ (be) a child she _ (already, think) of becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). 9. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.10. There _ (be) a group round the fire when they _ (reach) it. An old woman _ (sit) on the ground near the kettle;

49、 two small children _ (lie) near her; a donkey _ (bend) his head over a tall girl. 1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning. 2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and peter _(do) the same thing. 3. What _ you _ (do) at that time?We _ (watch) TV. 4. W

50、as your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _ (listen) to the radio. 5. They _(not make) a model ship when I saw him. 6. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon? No, they _. They _ (clean) the classroom. 7. _ it _(rain) when you left school? Yes, it _. (No, it _) 8. What _ your father _ (do) when he