新视野大学英语五单元词汇与短语PPT学习教案

1、会计学1新视野大学英语五单元词汇与短语新视野大学英语五单元词汇与短语1.The doctor can not diagnose what is wrong with that dog.diagnose v.1. 医生不能诊断出那条狗到底得了什病。 2. 老师找出了那孩子阅读上困难的原因。2. The teacher diagnosed the reasons for the boys reading difficulties. Translation第1页/共47页diagnose v.e.g. The soldiers were diagnosed with/as having flu.士兵

2、们被诊断为患有流感diagnosis n.Make a diagnosis/ diagnosis of An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample. 第2页/共47页in the late 1990s 二十世纪90年代晚期in the middle of 1990s 二十世纪二十世纪90年代中期年代中期Para 1. Line 2in the early 1990s 二十世纪90年代初期in the first half of the 19th centuryin the second half of the

3、19th century 世纪之交How to say?at the turn of the century19世纪上半叶/下半叶第3页/共47页infect vi.Para1. Line 4 携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others. 1.传染（疾病） 2. （情绪等）感染（别人）；使受影响be infected withPattern第4页/共47页 Lucys enthusiasm soon infected th

4、e rest of the class. e.g. 露西的热情很快就感染了全班同学。infect vi.H1N1 is a highly infectious flu. Translation伤口虽然很小，但还是感染了。It was only a small cut, but it became infected.第5页/共47页Para 1. Line 4expect vt.think, believe, or hope sth/sb would do sth. 1. 预料；预计2. 期望；要求expect sb. to do sth/to beI didnt expect so many

5、people to be in the room.Who broke that cup? I expect it was the cat.Pattern第6页/共47页expect vt.2. 不出所料销售部经理今天辞职了.2. As expected, the sales manager quit today.Translation第7页/共47页LationosWhitesBlacks Language and Culture People in America拉丁美洲人(Latin American/Hispanic西班牙人)白人 (Mainstream in USA)黑人 第8页/共4

6、7页Expressions & Patternsconstitute vt.make up, form or compose12个月构成一年 法律是为保卫人民的权利和财产而制定的。 e.g. Twelve months constitute one year. e.g. Laws are constituted to protect individual rights and properties. 第9页/共47页constitute vt.Nowadays, many people think that fancy car, splendid house and loving fa

7、mily constitute a happy life. 当今很多人认为, 豪华汽车, 华丽住宅以及和睦的家庭构成幸福生活.Translation第10页/共47页Expressions & Patternssegment n./v.1.n. section, part of sth. 部分2.V. divide sth into. 分割PatternA segment of segment sth. intoe.g. There are many segments drawn on the map.第11页/共47页e.g.Those fruits are segmented in

8、to pieces.segment v.synonymscut, divide, 第12页/共47页Expressions & Patternsalarming adj. 令人惊恐的；令人担心的 feel afraid or anxious unpleasant or dangerous might happen. e.g. He looks alarming. 他看上去很惶恐.e.g. This is an alarming face.第13页/共47页alarming health conditionalarming envirement polution. alarming nu

9、mberse.g. alarming catalarming a.第14页/共47页在方面缓慢,迟钝的Para 3. Line 10be slow in sth./doinge.g. It is said that the adults are slower in learning foreign languages than children .据说成人在学习外语方面比儿童迟缓.e.g. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing.择友不宜快，绝交更须慢。 第15页/共47页Expressions & Patternsslow i

10、n implmenting programs to stop the spread of AIDS. 在实施艾滋病防治计划方面行动迟缓implement vt.1. vt. carry out, put into practice2. n. a piece of equipment or tool e.g. He said his plan had the virtue of being the easiest to implement. 他说他的计划的优点是简单易行.第16页/共47页implement. vt.e.g. What implements are needed for gard

11、ening? 园艺需要些什么工具？ synonymsCarry out, put into practice, enforce, exercise, apply 第17页/共47页Expressions & Patternsemerge vt.(the fact,the situation)come out, come forth (某种状态.事实)出现,显露It has emerged that he stole the money. e.g. 现在终于发现，是他偷了那笔钱。 The sun emerged from behind the clouds e.g. 太阳从云层后面露出来

12、了。 第18页/共47页Translationemerge vt.When spring comes, the treeswill emerge from the earth. 春天来临之际, 万木破土而生按照古老的传说,夜晚大西洋的海面会出现奇异的水怪.According to the old legend, a freaky monsterwould emerge on the surface of the Atlantic.第19页/共47页combat vt./n 1. vt. fight against 2. n. fightinge.g. The government hasnt

13、worked out the effective measures to combat unemployment. 政府还没有找出对付失业的有效措施。 那只船正与风浪搏斗。 e.g. The ship is combating the wind and waves. Expressions & Patterns第20页/共47页Translation运动在抵抗疾病方面起着重要的作用.combat vt.Taking exercise plays an important role in preventing and combating disease.第21页/共47页Expressi

14、ons & Patterns(the orgnization ) suffers from a lack of money该组织 (遭受) 缺乏资金. She is suffering from a severecough in recent days. e.g.第22页/共47页forcing it to use its resources creativelyand this make the organization use its people, materials and ideas in a creative way.(这) 迫使该组织创造性地使用其资源Tip-ing 现在

15、分短语表结果 Structure第23页/共47页 Language and Culturebeauty shop A beauty shop(美容院) is a business place where women go “to have their hair done,” i.e.,washed, curled, colored, etc., or their fingernails or skin treated. women should feel/look more beautiful after a visitto the beauty shop. They often have

16、weekly appointments with the stylist (发型师/形象设计师) there. watch第24页/共47页Its amazing how many people she has educated on the job .Its amazing (that) there are so many people she has educated when she is working. Structure 她在工作的同时使许多人受到了教育, 这一点着实让人惊叹on the job: doing a particular job 在工作第25页/共47页 has co

17、nclude several ways / approaches (which are) useful to other groups (who are) doing the similar work. The organization has developed several techniques () useful to other groups () doing similar work.Para.7 这一组织总结出了一些对其他从事同样工作的团体颇有裨益的方法.第26页/共47页 Expressions & Patternsliteracy rate :Pay attentio

18、n to the following expressions using “rate”higha low rate of literacy受教育比率a low literacy ratehighdeath ratebirth rate (un)employment ratesuccess ratedivorce rate 出生率 死亡率 离婚率 成功率失业/就业率How to say?第27页/共47页making impossible ( passing out AIDS literature and expecting people to read it.) Structuremaking

19、 (sth) imposible ()这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料,希望他们自己阅读这一做法不切实际.第28页/共47页illustrate v.Expressions & Patternse.g. Our textbook is very well illustrated . 我们的课本插图丰富。 Show the meaning of sth. by giving pictures or examples 举例或做图解说明e.g. Teachers usually use examples to illustrate difficult points. 第29页/共47页 Expre

20、ssions & Patternsrelate v.中国人很难把猪和聪明联系在一起.e.g. It is difficult for Chinese people to relate the pig with smartness.e.g. The person to whom we can relate our sadness is called a dear friend.好友就是我们可以向之倾诉忧伤的人.1.(formal) give an account of 讲, 叙述2.have to do with or be relevant to ( with/to ) 与有关, 使联

21、系第30页/共47页relate v.She related her tale of living rough in the marriage.她诉说了家庭生活的辛酸.孩子们因该学习如何和其他孩子相处.Children need to learn to relate to other children.Translation第31页/共47页“buster” or in form of “-buster” combines with nouns to form new nouns to mean someone or something that fights or overcomes the

22、 specified crime or undesirable activity.buster n.Expressions & Patternsa crime-buster 惩治罪犯的人 /罪犯的克星AIDS bustermosquito-buster第32页/共47页Expressions & Patterns(AIDS) 101e.g. AIDS 101 photo shop 101 computers 101 Training your dog 101 爱犬训练法大全The Phrase 101 is used for an example on how to do or

23、 operate something at its most basic level. Basic / essential tips第33页/共47页Expressions & Patternsredefine v. If you redefine something, you cause people to give sth. a new definition or consider sth. in a new way. 重新定义/界定/思考Most of people will redefine the love after getting married.很多人在结婚之后会重新界

24、定什么是爱e.g.第34页/共47页Once getting into the college, students need to redefine the relations between the freedom and self-discipline.redefine v.一旦经入了大学, 学生需要重新考虑自由与自觉的关系.我们现在要做的，是重新定立我们的目标和方针。 What we well do now is to redefine our goals and objectives.e.g.Translation第35页/共47页at risk Expressions & P

25、atterns in dangerAt your own risk. 自行负责e.g. The whole future of the company is at risk.公司的整个前途受到威胁at ones own riskat any riskat the risk of He said it is at the risk of losing his job. It must be done at any risk.第36页/共47页statusExpressions & Patterns1. social standing in a society = position 2.

26、a state at particular time = conditionSocial statusMarriage statusEconomic status Job status Legal statusMental status 社会地位婚姻状况经济状况就业情况心理/精神状态法律地位第37页/共47页 plague n.1.a very infectious disease which usually results in death. 瘟疫, 鼠疫,灾难 epidemic2. an annoyance 麻烦,烦恼那时一场大瘟疫正在该城肆虐。 e.g. A great plague w

27、as then prevailing in the city. Expressions & Patterns第38页/共47页plague n.vie.g. Hes been avoiding me like the plague since our quarrel.我们吵架以后, 他一直如避瘟疫似的躲著我. plague vt. make sb annoyed, suffer from 使苦恼,折磨 e.g. Fears about losing a job plague nearly half the employees.第39页/共47页Expressions & Patternshave a right to dohave a right to sthhave the right to do be qualified to do or to own sth.每个人有权利享受自由，更有权利享受人生。Everyone have a/the right to enjoy hisfreedom, still more his life.Translation第40页/共47页You have a right to your income so you can spend it as you want.你有