常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

1、大学英语短语（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production?in the face of1.

2、在前面; 2.不顾,即使1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofmake a face做鬼脸in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.matter of fact实际情况,真相go for选择;袭击;适用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in

3、 this office.go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I don't go in for sports.go into1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into townt intervals不时,每隔.时间或距离The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.by itself自动地,独自地The machine works by itself.in

4、itself本质上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself.be keen on 喜爱,渴望He is keen on short stories.keep away (from sth)远离Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from.keep back1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒 3.保留1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb fro

5、m doing sth. 2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费).keep down控制,压低(声音)He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.keep from使.不进入Can't you keep your dog from coming into my gar

6、den?keep in1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation.keep in with与某人保持友谊You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.keep off不接近,避开The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off the grass!keep on (doing sth)继续,

7、反复地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night.keep out of躲开,置身.之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them.keep to遵守,信守,坚持1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the ne

8、ws to himself.keep up1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A使迟睡.1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house? 3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.keep up with1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to ru

9、n to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away.knock down1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is being knocked down to make way for a new road. knock out击倒,击昏A rock falling down from the

10、mountain knocked a tourist out.at large1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕获的1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the government's policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手依然逍遥法外)lay aside1.放下,把.搁置一旁; 2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eye

11、s for a while. 2.Lay aside money for one's old age. 3.Lay aside bad habits.lay down1.放下; 2.规定,制订1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You can't lay down hard and fast rules.lay off(临时)解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.lay out1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(以便使用或易见)1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out

12、 a printed page/an advertisement. well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached the summit.in the least一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried.leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!leave out省略,遗漏I left

13、 out the important point.lend itself toat length最终,终于=at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at length.let down1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You can rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let down he

14、r hair. 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your hands off me,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!let in / into让.进来There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who let you into the building?let loo

15、se放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)Don't let that dog loose.let off1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. You let him off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys were letting off fireworkslet out1.放出,发出 ; 2.放大,放宽1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water

16、 out of the bathtub. 2.=to make (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to be let out round the waist(腰).lie in1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-in on Sunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.in the light of鉴于,由于=tak

17、ing into account;considering: The book was written in the light of the new theory.throw/cast light on/upon阐明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some light on what has happened.in line成一直线,排成一行in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us .in line with与.一致,与.符合That

18、isn't in line with my ideas at all.line up使排队, 使排成一行1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've lined up a famous singer for the school concert.little by little一点点地, 逐渐地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little by little.live on/by靠.生活,以.为食 They live on

19、meat,fish, milk and vegetables.live through度过The old man lived through two world wars.live up to1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.符合,不辜负The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectations. 2.Did the film live up to your expectations?as long as只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahea

20、d of time as long as we work hardfor longWere you there for long?look after照料,照管,关心,注意Who will look after the baby?look at看,朝.看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.look back回顾,回头看After he won the first game,he never looked back.look down on/ upon蔑视,看不起=to have a low opinion ofl

21、ook for寻找=try to findlook forward to盼望,期待;预料=to expect to enjoylook in顺便看望,顺便访问look into窥视,调查,过问There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it.look on旁观,观看, A看待,视作=to watch while others take partlook out注意Look out! You'll crash the car.look over检查,查看=examine quicklylook thro

22、ugh浏览,温习=examine,esp. for points to be notedlook up查阅1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary. look up to尊敬,敬仰=respectat a loss困惑,不知所措=confused; uncertain what to do or say大学英语短语（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesmake for1.走向,朝.前进; 2导致,促成1. It started raining, so sh

23、e made for shelter. 2. The large print makes for easy reading.make out1.理解,了解; 2. 开列,写出; 3.看出,辩认出1. Can you make out what he's trying to say? 2. Make the cheque out to me. 3.How did he make out after he finished school? 4. He makes out he's younger than me. 5.He makes himself out to be very

24、important.make up1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补足;1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up her face in the morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You must make up the money. 5.Let's kiss and make up.make up for补偿,弥补1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet s

25、ummer.in memory of纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethune.at the mercy of任凭.摆布,完全受.支配They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves.bear/keep in mind记住I'll bear your suggestion in mind.have in mind记得,意欲,打算,想到Keep what your mother said in mind.make up one's mind下定决心,打定

26、注意He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.mix up混合,混淆,搞混1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.If you mix up those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly.at the moment此刻=at the present time;now: I don't have that much money at the moment.in a mome

27、nt立刻,马上I'll be back with you in a moment.for the moment暂时,日前the moment(that)一.就I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him.at (the) most最多,至多She's at most 25 years old.make the most of充分利用, 尽量利用We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most of it and see everything.in natu

28、re性质上,实际上,究竟It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature.nothing but只有,只不过He's nothing but a criminal.(every) now and then有时,偶尔,时时=sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then.now that既然,由于Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.on occasion(s)偶然,不时=from time to t

29、ime; occasionaly: On occasions we go to the movies together.occur to想起,想到Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgotten my keys.off and on断断续续地,不时地=from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and on for three days.all at once突然,同时,一起=suddenly: All at once we heard a knock a

30、t the door.once(and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地Once and for all, I won't go.once more再一次,又一次You should take medicine once more at ten.by oneself单独地;独自地=alone; without helpcome/go into operation实行,施行,生效When does the new law come into operation?put/bring into operation实施,使生效,运行The new machines will be put i

31、nto operation next week.out of order发生故障,失调=not in accordance with the rules of a formal meetingput in order使.整齐,秩序井然every other每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week.over and over (again )再一次,重新The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over again.on one's own独立,靠自己的力量I ca

32、n't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.keep/hold pace with与.齐步前进/并驾齐驱She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.take pains尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.play a part (in)扮演角色,参与,起作用Luck played a part in her success.in particular特别,尤其I noticed his eyes

33、in particular,because they're very large.pass away去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away.pass off中止,停止1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She passed herself off as a doctor.pass out失去知觉,昏倒1.faint 2.=hand outin the past在过去,从前 pay back偿还,回报,向.报复1.Have I paid (you) ba

34、ck the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay you back for what you did to me.pay off1还清债;2给清工资后遣散 3得到好结果,取得成功1.=pay the whole of (a debt) 2.=pay and dismiss from job 3.Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.pay up全部付清=pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.in person亲自,本人I can't come in person

35、, but I'm sending my secretary.pick out选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出;1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.pick up1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)看到,听到侦得1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up all your toys when you've finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again.

36、4.Where did you pick up that book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio Beijing with your portable radio?in/out of place适当的/不适当的=in/not in the proper positionin place of代替=instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.in the first/last place起初,首先In the first place I didn't want t

37、o go,and in the second place I can't afford to.take the place of代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain.play with以.为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer.on the point of即将.的时候We were on the point of leaving

38、when you telephoned us.point out指出,指明He pointed her out to me.to the point切中要害,切题What my father said was much to the point.bring/carry into practice实施,实行We must put the plans into practice.in practice在实践上,实际上It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work.out of practice久不练习,荒巯She has bee

39、n out of practice on the piano for a long time.at present目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.for the present日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the present.in proportion (to)均衡,对称,与.杨比例1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the house. 2.Are you paid in

40、 proportion to the number of hours you work?in public公开地,当众=in the presence of other people : She does not seem to mind speaking in public.pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低They are pulling down the houses in the street.pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a.m.pul

41、l off脱(帽,衣等)The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.pull on穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out.pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a stationpull up(使)停下The car pulled up outside the station.for (the) purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing

42、your family,or for business purposes?on purpose故意,有意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.with the purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图put across / over解释清楚,说明I'm not putting my meaning across very well.put aside储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday.put away把.收起来,放好Put the books away n

43、eatly in the cupboard.put down记下,写下1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humble put forward提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?put in1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等 3.正式提出,申请1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's work;3.If the goods were damaged in the post, you can

44、put in a claim to the post office. put in forThey've put in for more money.put off推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off with a promise to pay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off by shouting. 4.His bad manners put her off. 5.Don't

45、talk,it puts him off his game.put on1.穿上,戴上 ;2.上演; 3.增加(体重等), 1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she put it on to gain attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn on 7.=addput out1.2

46、熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4伸出;5生产1.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man's rudeness that she didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new statement next week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people.put up1搭起,建起,支起 2.张贴 3.堤价 4.为.提供食宿,投宿;5.提供1.to put up a tent 2.put up

47、 a notice 3.=increase( a price) 4.I'm afraid I can't put you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't put up much of a fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale).put up with容忍,忍受I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room.in question正在谈论的=un

48、der consideration;being talked aboutat any rate无论如何,至少in any case;whatever happensby the reason of由于as regards关于,至于As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.with/in regard to关于,至于=regarding; as regardsin/with relation to有关,关于,涉及,.相比I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.with respec

49、t to关于,至于I am writing with respect to your recent letter.as a result of由于,因此He was late as a result of the snow.ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying.give rise to引起,造成Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.on the road在旅途中(to)在.过程中I must stop and rest; I've

50、been on the road for 12 hours.all round周围,处处He works all (the) year round.rub out擦掉,拭去,磨去to rub out a wordas a rule通常,照例=usually;generallyrun down1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说.坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle 2.to run down a criminal 3.She is jealous of your success;that's why she&#

51、39;s always running you down. 4.an industry that is running down大学英语短语（）PhrasesTranslationExplanations and/or Examplesrun for竞选,追查,探究run into1.碰撞上;2共计,达到.之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousands of pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chancerun off复印,打印run away with1.

52、(感情等)战胜,不受.约束; 21. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran away with his teacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels.run out of用光,耗尽We are running out of time.run over(车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus.run through1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在Let's run thr

53、ough the exercises orally before writing them down.in the long run最终,从长远观点看来It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.for the sake of为了,看在.的份上He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice.all the same仍然,照样地They want to thank you all the same.on sale出售,廉价出售on a large/sma

54、ll scale大/小规模地on schedule按预定时间,ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule.scrape through勉强通过She just scraped through the examination by one mark.start from scratch从头做起,从零开始=start from the beginning or with nothingin secret秘密地,私下地The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to m

55、eet her in secret.see off给.送行He saw his friend off at the bus station.see through看穿,识破enough money to see him through ( a year abroad)see to照料,负责,注意,留心Will you see to the children?send for派人去请,召唤,索取Send for a doctor!send off邮寄,发送send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说You are right in a sense,but you don

56、9;t know all the facts.make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) sense. 2.I can't make sense of it.in sequence顺序地Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.serve right活该,给应得的待遇After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.set about +doing开始,着手She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.set aside1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把.置于一旁,不理会1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what I think, what would you like to do?set back1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The ba