新视野大学英语第三Section BPPT学习教案

1、会计学1新视野大学英语第三新视野大学英语第三Section B Warming-up Reading skills Text study Comparative study Unit projectSection B 第1页/共84页 Warming-upSection B 第2页/共84页1. According to the video clip, how do you understand friendship in Chinese culture? 2. What does friendship mean in America?Watch a video clip and answer

2、 the following questionsVideo Watching第3页/共84页Watch a video clip and answer the following questions第4页/共84页In the video clip, Datong feels furious with Quinlan, his boss and best friend in America, who is supposed to defend him in court instead of making testimony against him. Here involves a questi

3、on of how Chinese people define friendship.1. According to the video clip, how do you understand friendship in Chinese culture? 第5页/共84页Generally speaking, Chinese attach too many responsibilities and expectations to friendship. For them, friends should treat each other with sincerity and loyalty. I

4、f necessary, friends should make sacrifice and take risks for each other. So, there is almost no limit to what a Chinese can expect financially or emotionally from a friend. The proverb of “A friend in need is a friend indeed” mirrors the Chinese peoples understanding of a genuine friendship. 1. Acc

5、ording to the video clip, how do you understand friendship in Chinese culture? 第6页/共84页Due to cultural difference, American friendships develop quickly and change quickly. At first, people may seem friendly and chat easily with strangers. They even exchange information about their families, hobbies

6、and work. The close relationship may not survive life changes s u c h a s m o v i n g t o a n o t h e r c i t y, graduation from a university or marriage. If people do not see each other often, friendship is likely to die.2. What does friendship mean in America?第7页/共84页The second point is that Ameri

7、ca friends can describe a variety of informal relationships ranging from schoolmates to business partners. Friendship is always confined to a certain field, not extended to the field of life and work. 2. What does friendship mean in America?第8页/共84页In the United States, why is the society highly mob

8、ile?第9页/共84页In the United States, why is the society highly mobile?In the United States, people, particularly the young, highly skilled workers and those new to the United States, are generally highly mobile. Nearly one in five people change his or her residence each year. Most of them move for job

9、reasons across far distance. New people moving to an area especially the highly educated stimulate economic development and the provision of services.第10页/共84页 Reading skillsSection B 第11页/共84页As an important reading skill, the main idea of a paragraph is the thought that is present throughout the p

10、aragraph, and it is what the author is trying to get across to the reader. In a well-written paragraph, most of the sentences support, describe, or explain the main idea. Therefore, in order to understand a paragraph better, you must know what its main idea is. Finding the main idea of a paragraph第1

11、2页/共84页StrategiesAsk yourself the following questions after you read a paragraph. What is the subject of the paragraph? What is the purpose of discussing the subject? What idea is the author trying to convey about the subject? Finding the main idea of a paragraph第13页/共84页Take a look at the example f

12、rom Paragraph 1, Text A. After reading it, we come to know that the subject of the paragraph is “memories of my friends”. The authors purpose is to compare and contrast his memories of his female friends and male friends. Based on this understanding, we can figure out the main idea the author wants

13、to get across is that “the camerawork is entirely different for men and women.”Finding the main idea of a paragraph第14页/共84页Read Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 4 of Text B and find out their main ideas by answering the following questions.Finding the main idea of a paragraph What is the subject of the pa

14、ragraph? What is the purpose of discussing the subject? What idea is the author trying to convey about the subject? 第15页/共84页 Text studySection B 第16页/共84页1.What makes it difficult for strangers from different countries to become friends? (Para. 1)2.Why can the term friend be applied casually to a w

15、ide range of relationships for Americans? (Para. 2)3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (Para. 2)4.For the French, what does friendship mean? (Para. 3)5.In Germany, why do young boys and girls form sensitive alliances? (Para. 4)6.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (Para. 5) 7.According to the

16、authors opinion, what is friendship and what is its significance? (Para. 6)Questions previewing第17页/共84页1.What makes it difficult for strangers from different countries to become friends? (Para. 1)The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation for friendship but

17、the assumption of sameness.第18页/共84页原原句：句：They do not anticipate the diverse expectations and subtle differences of what constitutes friendship, how it comes into being and how it should be expressed. (Para. 1, L 9)解释解释: : They fail to realize that people in different cultures may have very differen

18、t expectations of friendship, and they dont know that there are many hardly noticeable differences in what is considered to be a friendship, how friendship is started, and how people should express it.Sentence interpretation译文：译文：他们没有想到的是， 在什么是友谊、如何建立友谊、如何表达友谊这些方面，双方有着不同的期待和微妙的差异。第19页/共84页2. Why can

19、 the term friend be applied casually to a wide range of relationships for Americans? (Para. 2)The United States is a society where people frequently move. It is quite common for people to move from one place to another in the country. During the process, Americans can get to know different types of

20、people that they call friends and build a wide range of relationships.第20页/共84页Sentence interpretation原原句：句：The term friend can be applied casually to a wide range of relationships to someone you worship with, to a close business associate, to a childhood playmate, or a trusted ally, either man or w

21、oman. (Para. 2, L 3)解释解释: : The word friend can be casually used to refer to many different types of relationships. It can refer to someone you worship with at religious services, someone you work with in business, someone you hung out with during childhood, or someone who you trust and who firmly s

22、upports you when other people try to oppose you. A friend may be either man or woman.译文译文: : “朋友”这个称谓可以宽泛地适用于一系列关系朋友可以是与你一起做礼拜的人，可以是亲密的生意伙伴，可以是儿时的玩伴，也可以是可依赖的盟友。朋友可以是男的，也可以是女的。第21页/共84页3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? (Para. 2)In the United States, the term friend can be applied casually to a

23、 wide range of relationships.You can find the main idea by asking the three questions mentioned before. After reading Paragraph 2, you can find the subject of this paragraph is “the term friend”. The authors purpose is to describe how friendship is applied in the US. Based on this understanding, you

24、 can find the main idea in the middle of this paragraph.第22页/共84页4. For the French, what does friendship mean? (Para. 3)For the French, friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other persons personality and specialized interests.第23页/共84页5. In Germany, why do youn

25、g boys and girls form sensitive alliances? (Para. 4)Young boys and girls form deeply sensitive alliances walk and talk together not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes, fears, and ideals, and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each others inner life. 第24页/共84页Very often the ma

26、in idea of a paragraph is directly stated in the topic sentence, which is found at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of a paragraph.6. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (Para. 5) English friendships are made outside the family but can often be enhanced by becoming an integrated part of

27、a familys social life.第25页/共84页Friendship is a vital humanquality that can bind people together for life. 7. According to the authors opinion, what is friendship and what is its significance? (Para. 6)第26页/共84页Sentence interpretation原原句：句：They have profoundly enriched my life experience, because whe

28、rever I am, when Im with friends, I feel at home. The miracle of friendship is the same. (Para. 6, L 9)解释解释: : My friends have greatly enriched my life experience because no matter where I am, as long as Im with friends, I feel comfortable. The magical power of friendship is no different.译文译文: : 他们极

29、大地丰富了我的生活经历，因为无论我在哪里，只要跟朋友在一起，我就感到舒适自在。友谊的奇妙之处是一样的。第27页/共84页privilegeshowerwith differsdiversesubtleText summarySince I was very young, I had the _ of traveling around the world. People always _ me _ question that how friendship _ in foreign countries. In fact, when strangers try to make friends, th

30、ey should anticipate the _ expectations and _ differences of what _ friendship. In the United States, society is_ and the term friend can be applied casually to _ relationships. Comparatively, friendship in other countries is more _. Same and different: Friendship across cultures constituteshighly m

31、obilea wide range ofcomplicated第28页/共84页Most French people doubt the possibility of _ friendships. For them, friendship demands a _ awareness of the other persons personality and _. In Germany, friendship is a matter of feeling and _ while English friendship can be enhanced by becoming _ of a family

32、s social life. To summarize, friendship is a _ human quality that can _ people together for life and _ peoples experience.cross-gender keenspecialized interestsaffectionText summaryan integrated partvitalbindprofoundly enrich第29页/共84页Practical phrases1. shower sb. with sth. 大量给予2. a lack of 没有；缺乏；不足

33、3. back and forth 来回地4. apply to （对）适用；（对）有效5. a range of 一系列6. be / feel at home 舒适自在；应用自如第30页/共84页 大量给予大量给予( troubled children / shower sb. with sth.) The best way to help troubled children is to shower them with more love. shower sb. with sth. 短语逆译短语应用帮助问题儿童的最好方法是给予他们更多的关爱。意群提示Practical phrases第3

34、1页/共84页没有；缺乏；不没有；缺乏；不足足a lack of短语逆译(suffer from / a lack of / resources) This group suffers from a lack of money and has to use its resources carefully. 短语应用该小组资金匮乏，因而必须慎重利用其资源。意群提示Practical phrases第32页/共84页来回地来回地(wait for / back and forth) Anxiously waiting for his son to return, the mother walked

35、 back and forth along the road. back and forth短语逆译短语应用那位母亲沿着路边来回地走，焦急地等待着她儿子归来。意群提示Practical phrases第33页/共84页（对（对）适用；（对）有适用；（对）有效效(apply to / as well as ) These rules apply to students as well as teachers.apply to短语逆译短语应用这些规定既适用于学生，也适用于老师。意群提示Practical phrases第34页/共84页一系列一系列(exchange views / a wide

36、range of) At the meeting, both sides exchanged their views on a wide range of topics they were interested in.a range of短语逆译短语应用在会议上双方就感兴趣的一系列问题交换了看法。意群提示Practical phrases第35页/共84页舒适自在；应用自如舒适自在；应用自如(freshman year / feel at home with) By the end of the freshman year, she was beginning to feel at home

37、with her college life.be / feel at home短语逆译短语应用到大一结束前，她已经对校园生活感到很适应了。意群提示Practical phrases第36页/共84页1.The difficulty / happiness / sadness / excitement / importance when . is not but “发生某事时困难/高兴/悲伤/兴 奋 / 重 要 的 不 是 而是”，强调某事发生的真正原因。2. Sb. or sth. does not so much as “与其说是不如说是”用于比较两个对比项。3. Just because

38、A clause doesnt guarantee / mean B clause.用于表达“A 并不是 B的充分条件”。Functional patterns第37页/共84页句型提炼句型提炼当来自两个国家的陌生人相遇时，困难的不是缺乏对友谊的珍视，而是想当然地认为对方跟自己一样。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation for friendship but the assumption of sameness. (Para. 1, L

39、 8)Functional patterns第38页/共84页句型应用句型应用The difficulty / happiness / sadness / excitement / importance when . is not but 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“发生某事时困难/高兴/悲伤/兴奋/重要的不是而是”，强调某事发生的真正原因。Functional patterns第39页/共84页(get along with / put icing on the cake / assistance) The importance when friends get along w

40、ith each other in daily life is not putting icing on the cake but providing timely assistance.典型例句生活中朋友相处，重要的不是锦上添花，而是雪中送炭。意群提示Functional patterns第40页/共84页句型提炼句型提炼年轻男孩和女孩结成灵犀相通的盟友，一起漫步、交谈，目的不是为了变得更有智慧，而是为了分享他们的希望、忧虑和理想，为了共同参与对彼此内心世界的发掘。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Young boys and girls form deeply sensitive allia

41、nces, walk and talk together not so much to polish their wits as to share their hopes, fears, and ideals, and to join in a kind of mutual discovery of each others own inner life. (Para. 4, L 1) Functional patterns第41页/共84页句型应用句型应用Sb. or sth. does not so much as 句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示意为“不是而是”，用于比较两个对比项。Fun

42、ctional patterns第42页/共84页(depressed) He is not so much ill as depressed.典型例句他不是生病，而是情绪低落。意群提示Functional patterns第43页/共84页句型提炼句型提炼仅仅因为我喜欢两个人并不能保证这两个人也彼此喜欢。原句译文原句译文逆译练习逆译练习Just because I like two people does not guarantee that they will like each other. (Para. 6, L 5)Functional patterns第44页/共84页句型应用句型

43、应用Just because A clause doesnt guarantee / mean B clause.句型提炼句型提炼应用提示应用提示用于表达“A 并不是 B 的充分条件”。Functional patterns第45页/共84页(population growth rate / food shortage) Just because the population growth rate is low does not guarantee that there will be no food shortage.典型例句人口增长率低并不意味着不会发生粮食短缺的问题。 意群提示Func

44、tional patterns第46页/共84页 1. 来回走动 to move back and forth 2. 范围很广的关系a wide range of relationships 3. 亲密的生意伙伴a close business associate 4. 异性之间的友谊cross-gender friendship 5. 世界观一致compatibility of outlook 6. 明显的界限distinct boundaries 7. 结为盟友to form alliances 8. 贯穿一生的关系relationship over a lifetime 9. 的组成部分

45、an integrated part of 10. 恩情、人情债debt of gratitude / thanks11. 在某人心中占有特殊位置to occupy a special place in ones heartGenuine collocations第47页/共84页 当来自两个国家的陌生人相遇时，困难的不是缺乏对友谊的珍视，而是想当然地认为对方跟自己一样。 a. The difficulty when strangers from two countries meet is not a lack of appreciation for f r i e n d s h i p b

46、 u t t h e a s s u m p t i o n o f sameness.Language appreciation第48页/共84页 友谊作为一种特殊关系，是基于法国人最为重视的一些方面，即拥有共同的思想、一致的世界观、对艺术表现的共同欣赏、对美食的喜爱、相同的人生哲学或者对体育的喜爱。 b. The special relationship of friendship is based on what the French value most o n t h e m i n d , o n compatibility of outlook, on a c o r r e s

47、 p o n d i n g appreciation of artistic expression, on a love of fine foods, on philosophy, or on the enjoyment of sports.Language appreciation第49页/共84页 德国男性和女性在他们最亲密的同性朋友身上可以找到兄弟般的忠诚或者姐妹般的挚爱。 c. German men and women find in their closest friends among the same sex the loyalty of a brother or the de

48、votion of a sister.Language appreciation第50页/共84页 无论在哪个大陆、哪个国家，人们都伸出友谊之手，欢迎我走进他们的生活。 d. Whatever the continent or country, people have extended the hand of friendship and welcomed me into their lives.Language appreciation第51页/共84页Further discussion1. How does the Chinese notion of friendship differ

49、from that of the French, Germans and the British?2. Do you think it easier or harder to make friends with people from other countries? Why?3. What do you think people should do to strengthen friendship?第52页/共84页1. How does the Chinese notion of friendship differ from that of the French, Germans and

50、the British?Unlike French people, Chinese people make cross-gender friends as well as friends of the same sex. Chinese people tend to know almost everything about their friends without distinct boundaries. Further discussion第53页/共84页1. How does the Chinese notion of friendship differ from that of th

51、e French, Germans and the British?German people base their friendship mainly on affection while English people on shared activity. In comparison, the friendship of Chinese people can be built on both. Further discussion第54页/共84页Sometimes, it may be built on mutual interests; Chinese people may ask t

52、heir friends to help with their business or work. Chinese people and English people follow a similar pattern when making friends. But unlike English people who develop friendship have old family friends, who are actually very close and like family members.Further discussion1. How does the Chinese no

53、tion of friendship differ from that of the French, Germans and the British?第55页/共84页2. Do you think it easier or harder to make friends with people from other countries? Why?According to my experience, it is not easy to make friends with foreign people, especially in the beginning. First, they may n

54、ot share the same values due to culture differences. Second, they may like different food and sports as they come from different ethnic groups or grow up in different parts of the world. Third, they may have difficulties in communication. All these may be barriers to making friends with people from

55、other countries. Further discussion第56页/共84页No, I have no difficulty in making new friends with people from other countries. No matter where they come from, the desire for friendship is the same. Besides, people from different countries are more willing to share the best part of their culture. And b

56、y talking to people from different cultures, you can always learn something new. Further discussion2. Do you think it easier or harder to make friends with people from other countries? Why?第57页/共84页In this way, it is much easier to strike a conversation and explore interesting topics together. And,

57、people from other countries are more ready to make friendly gestures to each other and ignore the differences they have.Further discussion2. Do you think it easier or harder to make friends with people from other countries? Why?第58页/共84页Further discussionThere are many ways I can adopt to strengthen

58、 friendship. For example, I can: communicate with my friends whenever possible; give them gifts on special occasions to show that I care about them; extend a helping hand in times of difficulty so that they can always have someone to count on; spend time with them for outdoor activities and share th

59、e fun experience; and call them or send them messages regularly to keep each other updated.3. What do you think people should do to strengthen friendship?第59页/共84页Interpret the Chinese and English idioms about friendship. Further discussion第60页/共84页1.What does the Chinese idiom 高山流水 (go shn li shu)

60、mean? 2. How to understand the English idiom “A hedge between keeps the friendship green”?Further discussion第61页/共84页1.What does the Chinese idiom 高山流水 (go shn li shu) mean? The Chinese idiom 高山流水, meaning lofty mountain and flowing water, originated from the classical story between Yu Boya and Zhon