高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲

1、奥风英语高考重点词汇用法精讲第33讲（文字版）魏训刚 主讲（本系列讲座共45讲）第49篇1. arise vi.（arose, arisen）出现；起来；升起用法点睛 arise out of /from sth. 因某事而产生、造成、引起如：Problems arose of the lack of money. 因为缺钱产生了很多问题。 A new difficulty has arisen in our work. 我们工作中又产生了新的困难。同根词 rise vi. 上升；升起如：The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。2. fix vt. 修理；安装；确

2、定；固定用法点睛 fix ones eyes /attention on凝视；全身贯注于 fix a time/date for sth. 为某事安排时间/日期 fix sth. up 安排（某事）；装修；修理如：Her eyes were fixed on the book. 她的眼睛盯着那本书。They have fixed a date for their wedding. 他们定了结婚的日子。I will help you to fix up the meeting. 我来帮你安排这个会议。My watch needs fixing. 我的表需要修理。同根词 fixed adj. 已决

3、定的；确定不变的；固定的3. suppose vt. vi.猜想；认为；假设；应当 用法点睛 suppose (that) 猜；认为suppose sb. (to be)+名词/形容词 认为某人be supposed to 应当；应该（做某事）如：I suppose (that) youre right.我想你是正确的。I suppose her to be more than fifty years old. 我猜她有五十多岁了。You are supposed to keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里，你应该保持安静。What do you suppose h

4、e wants? 你认为他想要什么？Suppose you lost your job tomorrow, what would you do?假设明天丢了工作，你会怎么做？It is widely supposed that this kind of things wont happen again. 人们一般认为这样的事情不会发生了。同根词 supposed adj. 误信的；误传的；信以为真的如：The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise. 那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。高考链接 What are yo

5、u doing out of bed, Tom? Youre_to be asleep. ,A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered答案解析 A 本句意为“汤姆，你还没上床，在干什么？你现在应当睡觉”。4. arrange vt.筹备；整理；安排用法点睛 arrange (for sb./sth.) to do sth 安排（某人/物）做某事arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人约定、商定某事2 / 9如：They will arrange a dinner to celebrate her birthday. 他们将筹

6、备聚餐来庆祝她的生日。I have arranged for a car to pick you up at the airport.我已经安排好了一辆车去机场接你。高考例句 The secretary arranged a convenient time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 秘书安排了一个方便的时间和地点让申请人进行面试。We have arranged with them about the date of the meeting. 我们已经与他们商定好了会议的日期。同根词 arrangement n. C

7、U安排；布置5. call vt. 打电话；叫；呼唤；称为；vi.叫喊；拜访；打电话；用法点睛 call out to sb. for sth.为某事而大声喊以引起某人的注意 call on sb. 拜访某人 call at sth. 拜访某地 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 call sb in 召请某人 call for sth 需求或需要某事物 call sth off 取消 call sth up 想起某事；回忆某事如：He called (Mary) from a telephone booth.他是从电话亭里(给玛丽)打的电话。She called t

8、o her mother for help. 她向父亲喊叫求救。 Lets call at the city to call on Mr. Brown. 我们去那个城市拜访布朗先生吧。 Young men were called on to join the army. 年轻人被号召去参军。 Mother being ill, we have to call in a doctor. 妈妈生病了，我们要去请医生来。This kind of work calls for great patience. 这种工作需要极大的耐心。The match was called off because of

9、 bad weather. 由于天气不好，比赛取消了。The picture called up the memories of my happy childhood. 这张照片唤起了我幸福童年的回忆。 n. C喊；叫；通话；（一个）电话短语 a call for help大声呼救give sb. a call给某人打电话 make/receive或get/return a call打/接/回电话如： Ill give you a call at the weekend. 我周末给你打电话。6. apologize vi.道谦；认罪；认错用法点睛 apologize to sb. for st

10、h. 因为某事向某人道歉如：He apologized to her for not going to her party. 他因为没有出席她举行的宴会而向她表示歉意。 高考例句 He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽因为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。同根词 apology n. C U 道歉；谢罪；认错用法点睛 make an apology (to sb. for sth.)（因为某事向某人）道歉own sb. an apology (for. sth.) （因为某事）需要向某人道歉如：We

11、made an apology to our teacher for coming to school late.我们因为迟到向老师道歉。I owe you an apology for my rudeness.我为我的粗鲁向你道歉。 7. appetite n. C U 欲望；食欲；胃口用法点睛 lose ones appetite没有食欲have an appetite for sth渴望、喜欢某事物如：When I was ill, I completely lost my appetite. 我生病的时候，完全没有食欲。The walking has given me an appet

12、ite for dinner. 步行使我晚饭很有胃口。 He has no appetite for fight. 他毫无斗志。同根词 appetizer n. C 开胃品 appetizing adj. 开胃的；促进食欲的8. apparently adv. 显然；表面上；似乎如：He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。 Apparently she did not succeed. 看样子她没有成功。 同根词 apparent adj. 表面上的；明显的用法点睛 It is apparent that是很明显

13、的如：It is apparent that Taiwan is part of China. 很明显台湾是中国的一部分。 transparent adj.透明的；显而易见的高考链接 The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.A. transparent B. reasonable C. secureD. formal答案解析 A根据后面的for its staff to monitor the use of mo

14、ney可知，答案为A。句意为“国有企业被要求帐务尽可能做到公开透明，以便于其员工监督资金的使用”。reasonable合理的的；secure安全的；formal规范的；正式的。9. appeal vi.呼吁；吸引；vt. & vi. 申诉；上诉；用法点睛 appeal to sb. (for sth.) 向某人请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事appeal (to sb.) against sth. （向某人）上诉appeal to sb. 迎合某人的爱好；吸引某人如：He appealed to his friends for support. 他向

15、朋友们请求帮助。The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm.警察向群众呼吁要保持冷静。He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。 The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。 n. C U呼吁；恳求；上诉；U吸引力如：The country has made an appeal for help to the world. 那个国家向世界求助。The new fashion soon lost its app

16、eal. 这种新式样很快就失去了吸引力。10. applaud vt. & vi. 鼓掌；喝彩用法点睛 applaud sb. for sth. 因某事称赞某人如：The audience applauded the singer for three minutes. 观众向歌唱家鼓掌喝彩达三分钟。 We applauded him for his courage. 我们称赞他的勇敢。 同根词applause n. U 鼓掌欢迎第50篇1. submit vt.递交；vt. & vi. 服从；顺从；屈服；让步用法点睛 submit to sb. 屈服或归顺某人；服从某人subm

17、it sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物submit that 认为如：We will never submit to enemy.我们永远不会向敌人屈服。He has submit the plan to the manager.他已经向经理提交了计划。I submit that his words are reasonable. 我认为他的话是有道理的。同根词 submissive adj. 服从的；顺从的2. apply vi.申请 用法点睛 apply to sb for sth向某人申请某事物如：You should apply to the manager for the po

18、st.你应该向经理申请这份职位。-How do I apply for this license? 如何申请许可证？-You want inquiries. 你需要到问讯处出打听。 vt. & vi.应用用法点睛 apply sth to sth 把某物涂在某物上；把应用到上 apply oneself to (doing) sth.集中精力做某事；专心做某事如：The new technology can be applied to our daily life.这种新的技术可以应用到我们的日常生活中。Apply some glue to the cover of the book.

19、 往书的封面上涂些胶水。You will pass the exam if you apply yourself to your work.如果你能专心致志于你的学习，就能通过考试。同根词：applied adj. 应用的；实用的 applicant n. 申请人 application n. C U 申请；要求3. polish vt.磨光；擦亮；修改；润色（文章）用法点睛 polish sth. (up)磨光；擦亮 polish sth. off 迅速做完如：He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手帕擦拭了一下眼镜。 The speak

20、er spent several days polishing her lecture. 演讲者花了几天时间润饰她的演讲稿。 They polished all the dishes off on the table in a short time. 他们很快就吃完了桌子上的所有的菜。 n. C U 磨光；修饰；上光剂用法点睛 give sth a polish 将某物磨光、擦亮如：I will give your shoes a polish. 我把你的鞋子擦一擦。 同根词 polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的高考链接 Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments