Unit4Earthquakes

1、第一部分第一部分 必修必修 Unit 4第一部分第一部分 教材梳理教材梳理必修必修Unit 4 Earthquakes 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.写出下列必考单词 1.爆裂，爆发n.v. _ 2.掩埋，埋葬，隐藏 v. _ 3.灾难，灾祸n. _ 4.援救，营救n.v. _ 5.废墟,(使)破坏，毁灭vt.& vi. _ 6.地震n. _ 7.管,导管n. _ 8.要点,大纲,轮廓n. _ 9.报刊的大字标题n. _ 10.掩蔽,掩蔽处,避身处n. _ 11.(使)震惊，震动 休克；打击，震惊n.v. _ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）burs

2、t bury disasterrescue ruin earthquake pipe outline headline shelter shock .写出下列单词的变化形式 1.破坏，毁坏，消灭v. _ 破坏，毁坏n. _ 破坏性的,毁灭性的adj. _ 2.荣誉，尊敬n.v. _ 可敬的,值得钦佩的adj. _ 3.损害，伤害v. _ 损害，伤害n. _ 受伤的adj. _高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）destroy destruction destructive .honour honourable injure injury injured 4.有气味v. _ 气味,味

3、道n. _ 发臭的，有臭味的adj _ 5.祝贺,恭贺v. _ 恭贺,恭喜n. _ 6.损失,损害n. _ 赔偿金n. _ 受损的 adj. _ 7.利用,用途n.&v. _ 用法n. _ 有用的adj. _ 无用的，无效的adj. _ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）smell smell smelly congratulate congratulation(s) damage damages damaged use usage useful useless 【活学活用】（冲刺2010高考） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He was_to learn his wif

4、e was killed in a traffic accident.The news was a terrible _to him.(shock) 2.Wood is _ for building houses,while coal can be _ to keep warm.(useless) 3.I have the _to introduce Mr.Jones,who is from an _family.(honour) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）shocked shock useful/used used honour honourable 4.She is

5、highly intelligent but her work lacks _. She is not a very _ woman. (organize) 5.In the crash he was seriously_.He suffered severe _to the head and arms.(injure) 6.His car _in the accident and so he got some _ from the insurance company (damage) 7.I am well _for the coming exam as I have done a lot

6、of_ .(prepare) 8.The_ of the railway was a big loss in the storm,which was the most _in 30 years.(destroy) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）organization organized injured injuries was damaged damages prepared preparation destruction destructive .翻译下列必背短语 1.许多，大量的 _ 2.对感到震惊 _ 3.结束，终结 _ 4.被围困 _ 5.以为自豪 _ 6.为筹集资

7、金 _ 7.掘出，发现 _ 8.分发，发出(气味，热等) _ 9.废墟 _ 10.立刻，马上 _ 11.成千上万 _ 12.消失了,不见了 _ 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）a (great)number of be shocked at at an end be trapped in/by be proud of raise money for dig out give out in ruins right away (tens of)thousands of be gone 【活学活用】（冲刺2010高考） 根据句后的解析，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1.On her wa

8、y home,Mary found her necklace _. (disappeared,missing)2.Just wait a few minutes.Well be back_.(at once)3.It seemed that the world was_when he learned that all his savings were gone.（dead,finished）4.The earthquake left the whole city_.(destroyed or severely damaged)5.More than a dozen people_of the

9、ruins alive after the earthquake.(to remove sb./sth.from somewhere by digging the ground)6.She_ the news that her husband was killed in his car in a traffic accident.(being worried or frightened caused by something unexpected and unpleasant) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）was gone right away at an end in r

10、uins were dug out was shocked at .重点句型 1.It seemed that the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日! It seems (to sb)that.（在某人看来）好像,似乎，仿佛觉得，如：It seemed that he didnt love me at all! 模仿造句 (1)好像没有人知道发生的一切。 【答案】It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. (2)我好像以前见过他。 【答案】It seems that I have seen him before. 高

11、考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 2.There was no stopping the fire. 没有办法扑灭这场大火。 There is no+ing 分词短语=It is impossible to do sth.没可能做某事 模仿造句 (1)无可否认,你在撒谎。 【答案】There is no denying that you are lying. (2)没有办法知道未来会是什么样子。 【答案】There is no telling what the future will be like. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）.语篇领悟 Several d

12、ays before July 28,1976,many strange things happened in Tangshan.The water in the village wells _and fell.The water pipes in some buildings cracked and _They were signs for the earthquake.But people in the city didnt think much _these.At 3 42 a.m that day,the earth began to shake,_destroyed the city

13、.Many people,_(include)workers and doctors,came to_those_(trap)under the ruins.Later that afternoon,another big quake struck Tangshan.More people_(kill)or injured and_buildings fell down.Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers.Teams were organized to dig out the trapped and_(bury)the dead

14、. 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）rose burst of which including rescue trapped were killed more bury 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 1.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. 假设你家的房屋开始摇晃,你必须立刻离开。 【词语拓展】shake作动词时，意思是“震动，摇晃”。熟记下列词组。 (1)shake with因而颤抖 (2)shake hands with sb与某人握手 (3)shake o

15、n sth握手确认某事 (4)shake ones head摇头 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 2.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。 【词语拓展】 burst into+sth.突然（进入某种状态或发生某种情况） burst out+doing sth.突然起来 burst into laughter=burst out laughing.突然笑起来 burst into tears=burst out crying突然哭起来 burst in（

16、upon）突然打断（插嘴） burst forth 突然出现（发出） 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 3.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.(P26) 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些当回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。 【词语拓展】将下列词组译成英语。 (1)看轻，看不起 _ (2)认为很平常 _ (3)重视 _ (4)对高度评价 _高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）think l

17、ittle of/think poorly of think nothing of think much of/think well of think highly of 4.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子，总结ruin的用法和意思。 (1)This island_(遭到严重破坏)by tourism. (2)If she loses the court case,it _. (她就完了) (3)A large number of h

18、ouses_(被毁)after the earthquake. (4)Years of fighting have left the area _. (一片废墟) 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）has been ruined will ruin herfell into ruin in ruins 【词语辨析】 ruin destroy damage ruin 一次性、彻底的毁坏;无可挽回的伤害，但不一定完全毁灭。此外，ruin多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“坏了”。destroy强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉,使之无法复原；有时用于比喻，意为“打破（希望,计划），使失败”

19、。damage损失，损坏；多用于无生命的东西，指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏”等，不一定全部破坏，损坏了还可以修复；这种破坏是自然灾害或人为过失造成的。 The whole temple was destroyed by fire. 整座庙被大火毁于一旦。 Smoking damaged his health. 吸烟损坏了他的健康。 The bad weather ruined our trip. 天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版） 5.People were shocked. 人们深感震惊。 根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。 (1)We_ (对感到震惊

20、)the news of his death. (2)The news of his survival the earthquake came as_(震动或令人吃惊的事) (3)They were_(感到吃惊)when they heard the_(令人吃惊的)news. 【归纳总结】 shock作动词时，意为“使震惊”；作名词时意为“ 震动，震惊，电击”； shocking是形容词，意思是“令人震惊的”；shocked的意思是“感到吃惊的”。 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）were shocked at a shock shocked shocking 6.Some o

21、f the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人员和医生被困在废墟下面。 【词语拓展】将下列词组译成英语。 (1)抢救队 _ (2)来/去援救某人 _ (3)营救某人脱离危险 _高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）a rescue party come to one s rescue rescue sb.from danger 7.It seemed as if the world was at an end. 好像世界末日到了。 【词语拓展】 at an end 完毕，终了(在句中通常做表语)

22、 come to an end 结束 put an end to 结束（不好的事），制止 in the end 最后，终于 at the end (of)在的末尾/尽头 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）8.Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死去或受伤。【词语辨析】injure,wound,hurtinjure 一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；精神上的伤害多用hurt；wound 一般是指外伤，如枪伤，刀伤，剑伤，尤指在战争战斗中受伤。hurt 最常用，既可指肉体也可指精神上的

23、伤害，可做不及物动词，表 “疼痛,引起疼痛”。(1)The player got injured in his/the left leg.(=The player injured his left leg.)这选手的左腿受伤。(2)Im hurt not to have been invited.没有邀请我，我很不痛快。(3)I hurt my back lifting that box.我抬那个箱子的时候伤了后背。(4)In a war there are more wounded than killed.在一场战争中，受伤的远比死亡的人多。 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）

24、高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）阅读中的猜词技巧 因果法 【技巧点拨】有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as the result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead to，cause，result in，result from，bring about等)表达因果关系。1.The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water.2.Tom is considered an autocratic administrator b

25、ecause he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.【解析】1.由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。2.从he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administrator。 高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）高考总复习高考总复习英语（人教版）英语（人教版）阅读中的猜词技巧（4） 根据同等关系猜测词义 【技巧点拨】 同等关系指一组词在句中作同一成分，且它们的词义属于同一义域，这些词常用and或or来连接。如： At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy. 根据full of energy