人教版高一英语必修一语言点unit1 Friendship language points

1、Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipLanguage points课本 金版学案 笔记本 add vt. & vi. addition n. additional adj. add to 增加 addto 把添加到 add up 加起来；前后一致；合乎情理 add up to 总计，合计，总计达 Travel adds to your understanding of the world. Dont add fuel to the flames. His story just doesnt add up. He must be lying. His whole school

2、ing added up to no more than one year.Practice1. The numbers _ exactly 100.2. The bad weather _ our difficulty.3. If you _ 5 _ 5, you get 10.4. The teacher asked his pupils to _ their score. add up toadded toadd toadd up5. The time I spend in studying every day _ two and a half hours.6. Colorful bal

3、loons can _ the festival atmosphere.7. To make sure the result was correct, she _ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded upignore 忽视；忽略；不理忽视；忽略；不理睬睬 ignorant adj.无知的无知的, 愚昧的愚昧的; ignorance n.这些男孩如此无礼，我们决定不理睬他们了 The boys were so rude that we decided to ignore them. be concerned about 为为.担心担

4、心专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心专家们对世界人口增长非常关注心.The experts are concerned about the growth of the worlds population.as/so far as sb. be concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言就某人而言, 在某人看来在某人看来就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。就我而言，我更倾向于自己回家。As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go back home by ourselves. cheat v. 欺骗欺骗; 骗取骗取; 作弊作弊 cheat sb. (

5、 out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物骗取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 骗某人做骗某人做It was foolish of him _ _. (被骗了钱被骗了钱)He was cheated _. ( 吸烟）吸烟）It is wrong _. (考考试作弊）试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money should have done 本来应该做某事本来应该做某事 (而实际而实际没做没做, 含有责备的意味含有责备的意味) should not have done 本来不该做

6、某事本来不该做某事(而而实际已做实际已做) He looks upset. I _ _. (不该告诉他这个坏消息的）不该告诉他这个坏消息的） You are late. You _ _. (早点来）早点来） shouldnt have told him the bad new should have come earliercan/could have doneneednt have donemust have done go through1.仔细检查某事物仔细检查某事物 我每天总是先看邮件我每天总是先看邮件I always start the day by going through my

7、 mail.2.(法律，合同等正式法律，合同等正式)通过，接受，达成通过，接受，达成The deal (交易) did not go through.这笔交易未谈成。3. 经历，遭受经历，遭受.这个国家经历了太多的战争This country has gone through too many wars.set down 记下；让某人下车记下；让某人下车set about sth/doing sth 着手做什么事情着手做什么事情 set out, set off, 出发，动身，启程出发，动身，启程set aside 留出，抽出留出，抽出 (钱或时钱或时间间)set up 建立建立set sth

8、. on fire/set fire to sth 放火烧放火烧我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。I set aside some money for the journey.on purpose 故意的故意的 (反义反义by accident/chance )She broke the vase on purposeat dusk 黄昏，傍晚黄昏，傍晚The street lights go on at dusk.街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。她故意把花瓶打碎。她故意把花瓶打碎。 It / This is the first / second time that

9、+主语主语+have / has done. It / This was the first / second / third time that + 主语主语+ had done. 意为意为“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事” Im not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake1) 情态动词情态动词. 多用于否定句、疑问句、条

10、件多用于否定句、疑问句、条件 状状语句、语句、whether (if)等名词性从句或有否定意义的等名词性从句或有否定意义的句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化句中，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化, 否定否定式在其后加式在其后加not.eg. How dare he say such a word! If you dare do that again, youll be punished. 2) 实义动词实义动词. 敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变敢，胆敢。有人称、数和时态的变化化。在否定句和疑问句中，在否定句和疑问句中，dare后的后的to可保留也可省略可保留也可省略。eg. I wonde

11、r how he dare to say such words.dare face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地 arm in arm/hand in handWe had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).a face-to-face talkI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。英语

12、。 大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calm down)2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。很聪明的。(have got to)3. 昨晚他直到昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。点才上床睡觉。(not.until.)4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。朋友汤姆。(while doing.)III. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。1. I dont know why they had to _ for such a long time. 2. You

13、make it sound as if I did it _!3. I think it is _ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry _?5. You neednt _ everything that the teacher says in class. 6. _

14、earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toTest for Unit 1一一. 单项填空（共单项填空（共20小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分20分）分）1.Let Harry play with your toys as well. You must learn to _. A. support B. care C. spareD. share2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carr

15、y all the way home. A. much too heavyB. too much heavy C. heavy too muchD. too heavy much3. Iraq has _ too many wars since 1990, making his people _ a lot. A. got through; payB. looked through; face C. gone through; sufferD. passed through; destroy4. He made a mistake, but he corrected the situation

16、 _ it got worse. A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as5. Being afraid of making mistakes, the little boy _ answer his teachers question. A. does dareB. doesnt dare C. darent toD. not dare to6.Please _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1, 000. A. add up; add to B. add up; add up C. add up; add up

17、 to D. add to; add upDACCBC7.There is an old man living _ in a _ house. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely8.His father told me that he _ for the United States three days _. A. has left; ago B. had left; agoC. left; agoD. had left; before9.I missed the first part of the

18、 film. It was really a pity. You _ home half an hour earlier. A. should go B. must have goneC. should leave D. should have left10.How many times have you been to China? In fact, it is the first time that I_ here A. was B. amC. had beenD. have been11.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school. A. a;

19、that B. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when12.Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. Please go ahead B. Thats all rightC. Not at allD. Take your time13.The teacher raised her voice _ everyone could hear clearly. A. in order to B. in order thatC. so as toD. make sure14.The concert is not f

20、ree. All the visitors have to _ to get in and have a look at the programmes. A. spend B. costC. pay forD. payADDDBBDD15.The new plant cant _ the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it. A. suffer for B. sufferC. suffer fromD. long for16.It was at 5 oclock _ the visitors finally a

21、rrived at Pudong International Airport. A. when B. thatC. beforeD. after17.Internet is becoming more and more popular. You _ to a library if you want to look up some information. A. dont need go B. neednt to go C. dont need to go D. doesnt need to go18.It is very kind _ you to see me off at the stat

22、ion. _. Good luck. A. for; Its a pleasureB. of; Dont mention it C. for; you are welcomeD. of; Thats right19.The other day, when I was shopping, I happened _ my former teacher whom I _ for many years. A. to meet; hadnt seenB. meeting; havent seen C. to meet; havent seenD. meeting; hadnt seen20.The wa

23、ter of the lake were so _ that it looked like glass. A. silent B. calmC. stillD. quietBCBABB二二. 单词拼写（共单词拼写（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，计分，计10分）分）45. He is an e_ of China Daily, so he often received a lot of letters every day.46. He didnt pass the exam, so she looked very u_.47. The t_ came soon after the ligh

24、tening.48. She never tells lies. So I know he is worth my t_. 49. The doctor advised the patient to get rid of(摆脱) his bad h_ of smoking.50. Nowadays we c_ with each other by sending e-mails.51. I spoke to him at school, but he i_ me.52. Can you think of a s_ where you can use this word.53. On heari

25、ng that London was attacked by the terrorists, all the G8 leaders were deeply c_ about the safety of the people.54. J.K. Rowling, the British author of the record-selling Harry Potter s_, said she planned to start writing the final book about the boy wizard in January.ditorpsethunderrustabitommunica

26、tegnoredituationoncerederies三完成句子（共三完成句子（共17空；每小题空；每小题1分，计分，计17分）分）55. Its getting dark. Ive _ _ （不得不）（不得不）go. It is nice meeting you all. Keep in touch.56. He is such an easy-going person that he _ _ well _ （相处）（相处）his classmates.57. Every evening people would see the old lady _ _ _ （溜狗）（溜狗）alone f

27、or about an hour, and then she disappeared into the darkness.58. The Titanic told us a story about a young man called Jack who _ _ _ （相爱）（相爱）with a nice young lady named Rose. It was this love that caused Rose to survive the accident.59. Because she hadnt been able to be outdoors for so long that An

28、ne had _ so _ _ （对（对着迷）着迷）everything to do _ nature.60. Basic military training(军训军训) is organized for the students _ _（特意）（特意）. The activity is seen as a part of education of their love for our country. got togets on/ alongwithwalkingthedogfell in lovebeencrazyaboutonpurposewith1 1I wonder if its b

29、ecause I havent been able to be I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown So crazy about outdoors for so long that Ive grown So crazy about everything to do with nature.everything to do with nature.2 2.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep .

30、I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and flowers blue sky ,the song of the birds ,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.could never have kept me spellbound.3 3. A good book is a good friend. A good book is a good friend.

31、4 4.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud.Knowledge makes humble;ignorance makes proud. 知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲知识使人谦虚，无知使人骄傲5 5.A friend is easier lost than found.A friend is easier lost than found. GrammarDirect and indirect speechDirect and indirect speech时态的变化：时态的变化：1.当主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时当主句动词为一般现在时或现在

32、完成时的时候，从句动词时态不变。的时候，从句动词时态不变。1)She often says, “ All men and women are equal under the law.”变为：变为：She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.2)“You did very well,” I have just told Tom.变为：变为：I have just told Tom that he did very well.2. 2. 主句谓语动词为一般过去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。主句谓语动词为一般过

33、去时的时候，从句谓语动词要发生相应的变化。一般现在时一般现在时现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成进行时现在完成进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时过去将来时注意：下列情况时态不变注意：下列情况时态不变。1）不变的真理。）不变的真理。The teacher said to the students, ”Water freezes when the temperature

34、 falls below zero.”改为：改为：The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below zero.2.经常的习惯。经常的习惯。He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件。历史事件。The teacher said ,” World War II ended in 1945.”The t

35、eacher said that World War II ended in 1945.”4.部分情态动词，如部分情态动词，如must, ought to, used to, had better 等。等。She said to me,” You must hurry up.”She said that I She said that I must hurry up.must hurry up.代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。代词、形容词、副词、动词的变化。thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthe day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaygobringherethat/thisthose/thesethenbeforethat day/todayt