冠词的用法与改错

1冠词的用法及冠词改错【一、不定冠词，a,an】1、 泛指，说明名词的种类,是一个整体的符号。 An elephant is much heavier than a horse. His father is a taxi driver.2.具有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强。I have a story book.3、用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。I drank two cups of coffee, but I want to drink a third.4、第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。Yesterday I saw an old m

2、an. Hes Toms father.5、表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。格林先生去电影院每周一次。Mr. Green goes to the cinema once a week6、a / an 的区别a 用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an 用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前。特殊词： a usual boy ; a useful book ; a university ; a one leg dog an honest boy ; an hour ; an honor an “a , e , i , o , f, h , l , m , n , r , s , x ”

3、【二、定冠词the】 1、特指某人或某物。The book on the desk is mine2、指双方都知道的人或事物。Where are the new books，Jim？3、指上文提到过的人或物。There is an old woman standing there. The old woman looked worried.4、用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。the sun, the sky, the earth, the world5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。The third one is carrying the fewest of all.定冠词用在序数词前，也用在表

4、示序列的next, last等前，还有在表示“同一”或“唯一”等的词前。The first man to land on the moon is an American. She was the fifth to climb to the top of the mountain. This may be the last chance. If I miss this train I'll catch the next one.He is the only person who knows the secret. This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书

5、。（用very表示强调） 提示: 序数词表示“又一”时，前面用不定冠词a(an)He bought a second pair of shoes. He asked a question, then a second, then a third序数词用作状语或表语时，前面不加定冠词。George arrived first.Jim and Jack are both second in the match. 6、用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。the Himalaya Mountains, the Yellow River, the Red Sea, the Taiwan

6、 Island7、用在某些建筑物名词前。the White House, the Great Hall of the People8、用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。the Greens, the Blacks9、用在乐器名词前。the piano, the violin10、用在少数名词化的形容词和名词前前表示一类人或事物。the old, the poor, the blind11、用在表示方向位置的名词前in the east, on the right, in the center，the right右边，the left左边The sun rises in th

7、e east and sets in the west. 12、用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。the Great Wall the United Nationsthe New York Times the United States of America the Red Cross Hospital the Olympic Games the Shanghai Railway Station the North Polethe People's Daily the Peoples Republic of China13、用在某些习惯用语中。in

8、 the morning, by the way, look the same,第 11 页 共 11 页【冠词用法及冠词改错】in the morning 在上午 in the evening 在晚上 in the field 在田野里 in the country 在乡间 in the sun 在阳光下 in the distance 在远处 on the right 在右边 by the way 顺便说一下 in the front of 在前部 in the daytime 白天 go to the concert 去听音乐会 at (/in) the beginning 开始 at

9、the moment 当时，此刻 all the year round 一年到头 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the theater 去看戏 at the weekend 周末in the afternoon 在下午 in the night 在夜里 in the sky 在空中 in the dark 在暗处 in the rain 在雨中 in the shade 在阴凉处 on the left 在左边 all the time 始终 in the middle of 在中间 on the way home 回家途中 all the same 依然 on th

10、e whole 总之 at the same time 同时 on the plane 在飞机上 in the year 2008 在2008年 the other day 前几天 at the bottom of 在底部 in the end 终于 on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面下面几个短语前不加定冠词： 例：at dawn 在黎明 at night 在晚上 at noon 在正午 at dusk 在黄昏14、用在表示计算单位的名词前，含有“每，每一”的意思Jim is paid by the hour. 吉姆的工资按小时付。 

11、;Eggs are sold by the kilogram. This cloth is sold by the yard. It sells at three dollars the pound. They sell sugar by the pound. 他们按磅卖糖。15、 用在前面已提到过的人的身体部位或衣着的名词前 这种用法是先把整个对象说出来，然后再说到那个对象的身体的局部或衣着。 结构：动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take)+sb.+介词(in, on, by, across)+身体部位或衣着 She touched him

12、on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。 He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。 He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。 The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了那人的眼睛。 I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。 比较：她拍了拍那男孩的头。 She patted the boy on his head. （误，本结构中身体部位或衣着前不用one's） She patted the boy on the head. （正）16

13、、 用在逢十的复数数词前，表示年代，也指人的大约岁数 例：The war broke out in the forties. 那场战争发生在40年代。 He went abroad in the 1980s. 他在20世纪80年代出国的。 The old man is in the seventies. 老人大约七十几岁。17、用在表示自然现象的名词前 这类名词有： the rain 雨，the wind风, the fog雾，the snow雪, the air空气, the storm风暴，the snowstorm 暴风雪 例：Don't stand in the rain. 不

14、要站在雨中。 The wind blew down the trees. 风把树刮倒了。 The ship sank in the storm. 船在风暴中沉没了。 The rain has cleaned the air. 下雨净洁了空气。 The fog was so thick that we couldn't see the top of the hill. 雾很大，我们看不见山顶。 提示 a 这类名词前有形容词修饰时，可用不定冠词，表示“一场，一阵，一种” 例：A cold wind is blowing from the north. 冷风从北方吹来。 There was

15、a heavy rain last night. 昨晚下了一场大雨。 A heavy snow is falling outside. 外面正下着大雪。 b 这类名词表示一般物质时，不用冠词。 例：Rain falls in summer; snow falls in winter. 夏天下雨，冬天下雪。 Man can't live without air. 没有空气人不能活。18、与复数名词连用，指整个群体 例: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)1

16、9、表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前 She caught me by the arm 她抓住了我的手臂。【三、零冠词】1、 名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词（如his，that，these，those，my，your，his，her，our，their，some ）。The letter is in her bag./I have some questions.2、专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词（China，water，music）等不可数名词前，泛指的不可数名词前（meat，rice，water，bread，tea，milk，juice ）。3、球类（

17、play basketballfootballvolleyballtable tennistennispingpong等。  ）活动、学科名词（Chinese，maths，English，physics，history ）、一日三餐（have breakfastlunchsupper ）前。We have English and math every day4、复数名词表示泛指。They are workers/The people in the room are doctors5、节日（Teachers' Day，Children's Day ）、星期（Sunday

18、，Wednesday ）、月份（February，October ）、季节名称（autumn，winter ）前。 June 1 is Childrens Day6、表示颜色（white，brown ）、语言（French（法语），Japanese（日语） ）、国家（Australia，America ）称呼语（mammy）和官职、头衔（Professor Wang 王教授Doctor Tompson 汤普生医生 President Lincoln 林肯总统 Dean of the English Department 英语系主任）的名词前。Headmaster Li came to Clas

19、s One just now. /Doctor Green is a scientist7、某些固定词组或习惯用语中。at night by bus at first at last at noon at home on foot in bed in hospital go to school晚上 乘公交车 首先 最后 在中午 在家 步行 躺在床上 住院 上学【四、定冠词和零冠词都能用但意思不同】 有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同。1)at table在吃饭； at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课； in the class在班级中3)go to school去

20、上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉; go to the bed到床那边去5)in front of在的前面 ; in the front of在的前部.【五、随堂练习】1、Jim is _ honest boy and he is _university student .2、 Do you have _ computer ?3、 There is _ car in front of the house.4、 English is _ useful language.5、 He is _ unhappy boy.6、 My father wil

21、l come back in _ hour .7、 There is _ “u” and _ “s” in the word “use”8、_ earth goes round _ sun.9、Jim is _ tallest and _ most interesting 10、 _man over there is my teacher.11、 There is _ orange on the table . _ orange is mine .12、 I live on _ twelfth floor.13、 _ Great Wall is _oldest building.14、 I h

22、ave _aunt . _ aunt is _ doctor.15、In this exam ,he is _ second.16、Jim is _ boy . He is _ American boy.17、_Yellow River is one of _ longest rivers.18、Beijing is in _ north of China19、 Do you like playing _ soccer ?20、 I usually have _ milk for _breakfast 21、 We will go to the park on _ Monday .22、 My

23、 uncle lives in _America now .23、Leaves turn yellow in _ autumn.24、 We can go swimming on _Sunday in _summer.25、March 8th is _ Womens Day.26、 His father is ill in _ hospital .【六、真题改错训练】1、One day Li Ping was riding in the street when the old man came across the street without noticing her.2. Bungee j

24、umping is considered a good example of such a activity 3.Last week, about 1000 parents came to school to have classes. 4.Tom told the doctor he had got headache and bad cough05. What a good news we've heard! 6. why is she in such such great hurry? 7、The policeman caught me by my arm. 8、The man is the only animal that can speak. 9、This dictionary is a same as the one I lost. 10、 He foun