小升初英语全面复习教案总编(语法讲解配套练习和答案)

1、小升初英语全面复习教案总编(语法讲解、配套练习和答案 )小升初英语全面复习教案总编（语法讲解、配套练习和答案）第一阶段：小学英语语法知识复习及练习题（4 天）（经过了解发现，所教学生的语法知识比较薄弱，尤其是人称代词，冠词基础比较弱，填空和划线部分提问类题目做得较差）1.人称代词主格： I we you she he it they宾格： me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词： my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 一；用适当的代词填空。1.Is that

2、car yours? Yes, it is _.2.How is Mr Li? _is fine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure I can do it all by _.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _.8.I d like to go for a walk. _ too.9.What are _jobs? They are studen

3、ts.10.We think to _.11.Mary is old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Look at _. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.The story _was very good, but you are did not tell

4、 it well.17.Give Jane this watch. Give_ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with _in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空 .1.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn t enjoy _.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years

5、old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim s watch is much newer than _.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _for super?A: something ChineseB： Chinese something1C: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is too old ,but she still

6、 liked playing it.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _?A heB. himC. hisD. it8. We bought _ a present, but _didn t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3.

7、your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B22.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后 +er older taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前 +moremore interesting, etc.

8、(3) 双写最后一个字母，再 +er bigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y 变 i，再 +erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以 辅音字母 +y结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： fa

9、mily-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 f或 fe结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _this _her _watch

10、 _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_4.不可数名词 (单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.35. 缩略形式I m = I am you re = you are she s = she is he s = he isit s = it is who s =who is can t

11、=can not isn t=is not etc 6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词 "a ，an" 、定冠词 "the" 和零冠词三种， 零冠词指的是不用冠词 的情况。不定冠词表示泛指，定冠词表示特指。不定冠词的用法-1不 定 冠 词 有 "a和an" 两 种 形 式 。 "a" 用 在 以 辅 音 开 头 的 词 前 ，&quo

12、t;an" 用在以元音 开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头，是根据读音而不是 根据字母。1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示" 一 "There is a tiger in the zoo.动物园里有一只老虎。2. 表示一类人和东西A tiger can be dangerous.老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示 " 某一个 " 的意思A gentleman wants to see you.有一位先生要见你。4. 表示 " 同一 " 的意思They are

13、nearly of an age.他们几乎同岁。The two shirts are much of a size.这两件衬衫大小差不多。5. 表示 " 每一 " 的意思We go swimming four times a week.我们每周去游泳四次。6. 用在作表语的单数可数名词前，表示身份、职业My mother is a teacher.我妈妈是教师。7. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.很久很久以前

14、，有一个年老的国王，他有一个非常美丽的女儿。8. 在英国英语中，以 "h" 开头的多音节词，如第一个音节不重读，其前亦可用"an"There is an hotel near here.这附近有一家旅馆。9. 在 such a， quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor.4他是一个相当好的演员。Don t be in uchs a hurry.不要如此匆忙。10. 在感叹句 what. 的句式中What a pretty girl she is!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！不定冠词的用法-2用在

15、某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多a couple of 一对a great many 很多a dozen 一打（但也可以用a great deal of 大量one dozen）定冠词的用法-11. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物Open the door, please.请把门打开。3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用a 或 an，以后再次提到用 the）Once there lived a lion in the fore

16、st. Every day the lion asked small animals tolook for food forhim.从前森林里住着一只狮子。每天这只狮子要小动物们为他寻找食物。4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前January is the first month of the year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。5. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物the sun 太阳the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6. 指由普通名词构成的专

17、有名词the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国the United Nations联合国定冠词的用法 -27. 表示方向、方位in the east 在东方in the west 在西方in the front在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在顶部on the right 在右边on the left 在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黄河5the Tainshan

18、Mountains 天山山脉the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人The Bakers came to see me yesterday.贝克一家人昨天来看我。10. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人the beautiful 美丽的事物the poor穷人the rich富人11. 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前the working class工人阶级the Chinese Communist Party中国共产党12. 用在 the very 强调句中This is

19、the very book I want.这就是我想要的那本书。13. 在 the more, the more 比较级的句式中The more you drink, the more you like it.你越喝就越爱喝。14. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加theplay the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴15. 某些固定的表达法in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看电影go to the theatre 去看戏all the year round

20、一年到头on the way to前往.去的路上16. the 加单数可数名词可以表示一类人或事物The horse is a useful animal.马是一种有用的动物。注意：像这类句子还有如下两种写法A horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animals.零冠词的用法1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋William Shakespeare 威廉 ·莎士比亚2. 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节Thank

21、sgiving感恩节National Day国庆节May Day劳动节比较：.on a Sunday morning.在一个星期天的早晨. （表示某一个。 ）3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。6Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。比较：I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。（表示某一个）The dinner given by Mr Smith was very nice.史密斯先生款待的晚宴真是美味。（表示特指）比较： I will

22、 never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指）4. 进行球类运动play basketball 打篮球play volleyball打排球play football踢足球5. 没有特指的物质名词This cart is made of wood.这辆手推车是用木头作的。比较：The wood outside was all wet.外面的那些木头都湿了。（表示特指）6. 没有特指的不可数抽象名词Time is precious.时间是宝贵的。比较：The time of the play was

23、 1990s.这个剧本的时代背景是二十世纪九十年代。（表示特指）7. 没有特指的可数名词复数形式后。I like tomatoes.我喜欢西红柿。8. 山峰Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰9. 固定词组go to school去上学go to bed 上床睡觉go by train乘火车去go by boat 乘船去at table 在用餐in hospital 住院at school 求学in school 求学at noon 在中午at night 在晚上at midnight在半夜in town 在城里10. 独立结构中的名词不加冠词A boy came in, book in

24、 hand.一个男孩进来，手上拿着书。11. 泛指人类Man is mortal.人必有一死。12. 在 "kind of 名词sort of名词 " 句式中What kind of flower is it?这是什么花？I like this sort of book.7我喜欢这种书。13. 指职位、 头衔的词， 如 king ，captain，president，chairman 等。He is (the) captain of theteam.他是球队的队长。As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare t

25、he meeting open. 作为委员会主席，我宣布会议开始。冠词和三餐的搭配三餐名词单独使用时，之前通常不加冠词三餐名词之前若加形容词时则除外：We have breakfast at eight我们 8 点钟吃早饭。He gave us a good breakfast他请我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。I was invited to dinner 他们邀请我吃饭。I was invited to a dinner given to welcome the new ambassador 我被邀请参加欢迎新任大使的宴会。The Scots have porridge for breakfast

26、 苏格兰人早餐吃粥。The wedding breakfast was held in her father s house婚礼早宴是在她父亲家举行的。介词短语与冠词一 .at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁边at desk 在读书at the desk 在课桌旁at school 在上学at the school 在学校里in class 在上课in the class 在班级里面in bed 卧床in the bed 在床上in prison 坐牢in the prison （因事）在监狱in hospital住院in the hospital（因事）在医院go to

27、 school 去上学go to the school （因事）去学校go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 在床上go to hospital 去看病go to the hospital 去医院二 .8take place 发生take the place 代替in place of代替in the place of 在 .的地方in case of 万一in the case of 就 .来说out of question毫无疑问out of the question 完全不可能通常使用不定冠词的短语after a while过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然a

28、s a rule 通常as a result 结果，因此as a matter of fact事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之It s a pity that令人遗憾的是 put an end to结束 come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with和谈一谈keep an eye for对 有鉴赏力make a l

29、iving 谋生make a fire 生火make a fool of愚弄take a walk 散步2. 冠词的练习1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an2. He has already worked for _ hour.A. the B. an C. a D.不填3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano.A. the B. an C. a D.不

30、填4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.A. 不填； the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填D. the; 不填95. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in_bathroom. A. 不填；不填B. the; the C. the; 不填D

31、. 不填 ; the7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D.不填8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; the C. the ; the D. 不填 ; 不填二精讲精练：不熟练的语法点的回顾代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。代词可分以下九类：1. 人称代词宾语）有：主格（在句中作主语）有：I , you, he, she, it, we, you

32、, theyme, you, him, her, it, us, you , them宾格（在句中作2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词（作定语）有：my, your, his , her, its,名词性的物主代词（作主语、表语，宾语）有：mine, yours, his, hers, its,our, your ,theirours, yours, theirs3. 反身代词（自身代词）有myself, herself, themselves 等。4. 相互代词有： each other, one another5. 提示代词有： this , that , these , those , t

33、hose6.疑问代词（用来引导特殊疑问句）有who, what, whose 等。7.关系代词（用来引导定语从句）有which, that, who 等。8.连接代词（用来引导名词性从句）有：what, who, whose 等。9.不定代词有 :all, each, both, either, neither, one, any 等。10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较：1.both 和 all： both 指两者， all 指三者以上。Both of the answers are right. 两个答案都对。All the answ

34、ers are correct. 所有的答案都对。2.every 和 each： every 指至少三个， 强调共性， each 可指小到两个， 强调个体。Every roomis clean and tidy. 每一个房间都很整洁。Each student may try twice. 每个学生可以试两次。3.either 和 neither 都是谈两个人或物：10Either of the answers is right. 两个答案都对。 （ either 指两者当中任意一个）Neither of theanswers is right. 两个答案都不对。 （ neither 指两者都不

35、是）4. some 和 any some 一般用于肯定句中，而any 用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中：Are there any stamps in the drawer? 抽屉里有邮票吗？Yes, there are some. 是的，有一些。 注意，当某些疑问句表示请求、 建议等肯定意义时， 用 some 不用 any: Would you like some tea? 想喝点茶吗？5. no one 和 none : no one 仅指人， none 可指人或物。No one failed in the examination.考试没有人不及格。None of the students f

36、ailed in the examination.没有一个学生考试不及格。-Have you anystring?你有绳子吗？-No, I have none. 没有。代词的练习一.填空1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ ( 她的 )。2. This isnt my book. _( 我的 ) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among _ （他们） .4. You and I understand _( 彼此 ) perfectly.5. If there are _ （一些）new magazines i

37、n the library, take some for me.二单项选择1. _ writer is better know in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which B. What C. Either D. Whether2. They were all very tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. A. any B. some C. none D. neither3. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of

38、 _.4. -Is _ here? - No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. Somebody C. everybody D. nobody5. We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A. all; no B. any; no C. none; any C. no one ; any【参考答案】一填空： 1.her 2.mine 3.themselves 4. each other 5. any二单项选择： 1.A 2.C 3. B 4.

39、 C 5.C116. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间： at six o clock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8. 基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some

40、 /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be 动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.（ 3）一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren t.Are they American? Yes, theyare. No, they aren t.Is the cat

41、fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn t.11. there be 结构肯定句：There is aThere are一般疑问句 :Is there? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there ? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句：There isn t. There aren t .12. 祈使句13. 现在进行时 .通常用 now .形式：be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.12You/We/They are(not) reading.H

42、e/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walk walkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing come comingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant runrunning swim swimming一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_

43、stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in

44、 the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It s5o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2 The students are cleaningthe classroom. ( 改 一 般 疑问 句 并 作 肯 定 和 否 定 回 答 )_3 I m playing the

45、 football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问)14 一般现在时。通常用 usually, often, every day, sometimes。形式：13肯定句：I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句 :Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don t.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.否定句：We don t go to school on Sundays.My mother doesn t like watching TV in