新目标英语八年级下第五单元Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?sectionA词形转化Begin-began -begun heavily - heavy sunddenly - sunddenStrange - stranger wind windy- strong windRain rainy rainstorm sunny sun sunshine cloud cloudySnow snowy heavy snow fog foggy Light n_,adj_ report reporterArea cn wood un tree cn flow

2、er cn grass unMatch cn 火柴，_与 搭配Beat beat beat asleep sleep sleeping sleepyRise rose risen fall fallen adj倒下的，Ice un icy adj strong stronglyOutside inside night midnight neighborhood neighbor n Busy busily business businessmanBreak broke broken difficult difficulty difficultlyBuy bought bought luck l

3、ucky luckily 二重点词组At the time of 当时候 go off（闹钟）发出响声等待公共汽车 _, 走回家_,开始做某事_, 雨下得很大_,帮忙做某事_,在他家外面_,乌云_, 没有光_,Take a hot shower洗热水澡 miss the bus错过公交车Pick up接电话 bringtogether使靠拢In the area在这个地区 make sure确信，确认Beat against拍打 Fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着Die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 wake up醒来In a mess一团糟 break apart使分离In times o

4、f difficulty在困难的时候 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着彼此帮忙_, 你在开玩笑_,三词法和语法1. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态 .用法：过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，

5、我一直呆在这里。 .与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 过去进行时的构成：waswere +现在分词 过去进行时的四个基本句型 肯定句 He was cooking at six last night. 否定句 He was not cooking at six last night. 一般疑问句 Was he cooking at six last night?

6、两回答 Yes ,he was. No, he wasnt. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last night? 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。请比较 He watched TV last night. （过去时

7、间last night, 用一般过去时） He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州4】Sally took a photo of her friends while they _computer games. A. play   B. are playing  C. have played  D. were playing【2013黑龙江绥化3】My uncle _ books in the room

8、 at this time yesterday.A. was seeing            B. is reading              C. was reading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What  _ you  _ when the captain came in?  

9、0;      A. are; doing           B. did; do            C. were; doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Now Jims sister _(read) newspapers.2.He _(watch)TV at nine last night.3.He _(watch)TV l

10、ast night.4. What _the twins _(do) then?5. _Lily _(draw) a cat when the teacher came in ? No, she _6. _you _(have) supper at that time?7. Jack _(not read) a book at nine yesterday evening.8. Now Jim _(play) basketball on the playground（操场）.9. What _ he _ (do) at nine oclock last night10. They _ (lis

11、ten) to the music at that time.11. When the teacher came in, the students _ (read) the text.12. We _ (watch) TV when suddenly the telephone rang.13. Her mother _(cook) while her father was watching TV.【解析2】 at the time of 在. 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）在暴风雨来的时候，我正在做我的家庭作业_在强风来的时候，她正在走回家。_在开始下雨的时候，她们正在等公共汽车_【解析3】r

12、ainstorm n 暴风雨 raincoat 雨衣 raindrop雨滴2. My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我_晚了。【解析1】alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 【解析2】go off 发出响声,  (闹钟)闹响 ，离开 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了【短语】 go over 复习 go away 离开 go by (时间)过去 go for a walk 出去散步go on   继续go 

13、through     穿过,通过go fishing/shopp ing/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up Things will get easier as time _Lets _ what we learned last lesson3. I _ for the bus when it began to rain hea

14、vily. 当天开始下大雨的时候我_ 公交车【解析】heavily adv 在很大程度上 heavyadj. 沉重的How heavy are you?heavily adv 沉重地The army lost heavily形容风大的时候常用strong/hard, 形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard【2013漳州】18. The sun is shining _ . You'd better wear sunglasses while you are out. A. brightly B. lightly C. heavily【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes

15、 it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Stronglyhungry饥饿的hungrilyhappy快乐的happilyangry生气的angrilylucky幸运的luckily【注】 heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：4. I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. 我_ 向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。【解析】miss v 错过 (后接名词、代词或动词ing） Be quick! Or you will miss t

16、he early bus. 想念；思念 n 用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”( ) I _ the early bus and I had to wait for the next one on such a cold morning. Bad luck! A. missed B. caught C. followed D. left当我离开在外工作的时候，我时常想念我的父母，_5.I called at seven and you didnt pick up. 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。【解析】pick up 接电话pick up接电话Tom, I c

17、alled you, but you didnt pick up捡起；拾起I pick up a wallet on my way home（开车）接某人I will pick you up at the station学到；获得He was picking up the skills quickly.我七点钟打电话给你，但是没有人接_那个女孩捡到一个书包在去学校的路上_如果你来，我去接你。_25. The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to _ rubbish to keep the mountains clean. A. turn up B.

18、pick up C. mix up D. give up 40. It seems that the aged people _ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case. A. pick up B. mix up C. set up D. use up 6. Thats strange. 真奇怪【解析】strange adj. 奇怪的 strangely adv奇怪地 stranger n 陌生人be strange to 对感到陌生 strange奇怪的Its strange that she came to the party.陌生的He sta

19、nds in a stranger street.我们不应该吃陌生人的食物_我对他感到陌生_7. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。【解析1】with + n +adv ，在句中做伴随状语或原因 with +n +adj. She can see stars in the dark sky with the window open没有水，我们将无法生活，_【解析2】feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事Feel like 感觉像fe

20、el like+nI feel like _ (catch) a clod today.她想要今天去购物_8. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。【解析】report v 报道 reporter n 记者make a report 做报告 weather report 天气预报give a report 作报告 Its reported that 据报道I want to be a _(report) when I grow up.现在让她来给我们做一个报告_据报道

21、下周将有一场大雨_9. so ,when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?那么，当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么呢？【解析】so 的用法： 无实际意义，表示惊讶或领会，引出后面内容做语气词So, you were the first one to enter the classroom.so so + adj./ adv “如此”The book is so interesting.作副词 so + adj./adv +that 从句He ran so fast that no one could catch up with

22、 him. 作连词 so + 从句 “所以“I was ill yesterday, so I didnt go to school. so that +从句 “以便，为了”I fixed the TV so that we can watch it tonight(2012年山东临沂)Zhou Libo is Shanghai's favorite funny man.He is good at making people laugh.His lively shows were _ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. A.very&#

23、160; B.too  C.such    D.so(  )13.The boy jumped into the sea _ h e got to the beach. A.since   B.while    C.as soon as    D.so that (  )15.You study _ hard _ you're sure to pass the exam.  Thank you for say

24、ing so. A.enough; to    B.as; as       C.so; that   D.such; that(  )18.There is _ little water _ it's not enough for all of us. A.so; that    B.such; that     C.very; that    D.real

25、ly; that10.I see .I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either. 我八点钟又给你打电话， 你也没有接。【解析1】I see . 我知道了。 （表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）( ) Its bad for your eyes to read in the sun. _. A. Im OK B. I dont know C. Im sorry D. I see【拓展】 see sb. do sth 看到某人做某事 be seen to do sth see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事【解析2】

26、either 也【辨析】also /too/as well/ either (1) also 也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 (2) too 也， 用于肯定句句末,逗号隔开(3) either 也 ，通常放于否定句末，逗号隔开(4)as well也， 用于肯定句句末【练习】用either, also , too, as well 填空Tom can sing this song . I can sing it, _.Tom can sing this song, I can sing it _.Tom can sing this song, I can _

27、sing it.Tom couldnt sing this song, I couldnt , _.（ ） He cant swim .I cant,_.A. too B. also C. either D. neither11.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom wasmaking sure the flashlights and radio were working . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。【解析1】while当.的时候, 和同时，然而

28、, 从句用现在进行时或表状态的点如 be adj/adv/prep 主句用一般过去时。2 when 当。的时候， 从句一般用一般过去时，主句用进去进行时后一般过去时，While 在的时候，在期间，强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态，多用进行时。 例如：My father was watching TV while I was playing computer games. Plea

29、se help me take care of my dog while I am away. 【做一做】 1. My father was preparing for his speech            my mother was doin

30、g some washing last night. A. if               B. while            C. unless        &

31、#160;    D. until 2. Jack likes reading a newspaper_ he is having breakfast. A. and          B. while          

32、;     C. because             D. so 3. He was just falling asleep _ there was a loud knock at the door.   A.

33、60;when           B. While            C. as                  D. and  4

34、. Mary was dancing while Mike _ the piano.    A. played           B. was playing      C. were playing     

35、;  D. plays 5. 用when或while填空： (1） The boy was walking down the street _ a UFO landed.(2）  _ we were swimming, someone stole our clothes. (3）  _ Tom was eat

36、ing supper, it began to rain outside(4） Don't use your cell phone _ you are driving a car.(5）  What were you doing _ Mr. Zhou came in?(6）  Jim is good 

37、at math _ Mary is good at English.(7）  We were watching TV_ the electricity was off【2013四川雅安1】5._Amy was reading a book ,I came in. A. when B. while C. because D. though13. I was reading a book _ he was watching TV.14. Tom is

38、 outgoing _ Linda is quiet._he was doing his homework, the telephone rangI will tell him everything _he comes back. I'm sure he will jump up when he   _ the good

39、 news.   A . know   B  will know   C. knows   D knowing 2.  happen 【解析】happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。既可指愉快 的事，也可指不愉快的事。常可表示碰巧；恰好之意。 _碰巧.做某事 _某事发生在某人身上。例如：What

40、0;will happen if you get up late?  take place表示发生、举行、举办，一般指非偶然性事件的发生，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排. 例如：  The December Ninth Movement(一二九运动) took place in 1935. 【做一做】 1. There were many

41、0;people at the street corner when the accident _.   A. took place   B. happened      C. was happened  D. was taken place 2. Great chan

42、ges _ in my hometown last year. A. took place   B. have taken place  C. happened  D. have happened【解析2】make sure确信； 确保 make sure to do sth Please make sure to turn off the computer when you

43、leave make sure of Do you know the time of the train? Youd better make sure of it. 【2013山东青岛3】22. There arent many tickets left for the concert, you'd better _that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans【解析3】work 运转；发挥作用 The madicine doesnt work.【拓展】work有

44、三个意思很容易弄混：1 表示“工作”，是不可数名词： He has too much work to do. 他要做的工作太多。 work v. 工作 worker n. 工人 work as work at work for 【2012曲靖中考】 My mother is a doctor , and my father is a _ (work).12. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. 当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈

45、做晚饭。【解析1】.beat与win辨析 beat sb win sthWe _ them by the score of 2 to 1. 我们以2:1赢了他们。Which team _ the football match? 哪个对赢了那场足球赛？We _ the football gameWe _ their team by 10 points. 我们赢了他们队十分They _ the battle but lost ma

46、ny men. 【解析2】heavily 在很大程度上；大量地【拓展】heavy adj. 重的（反） light heavily adv 猛烈地【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard( ) Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly【2012广西玉林】33. Peter is _ than you, right?Yes, but he is _ runner in our class. A. heavier; best B. heavy; the

47、 best C. heavier; the best D. heavy; better【2013黔西南】121. Sometimes it rains _in Guizhou in summer . A. heavily B. heavy C. strong D. Strongly【解析3】 against 倚；碰；撞表示“反对”，其反义词为 for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词 strongly： Are you for or against the plan?  你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?你对这

48、个计划是赞成还是反对表示位置，意为“靠着”、“依着”、等： The teachers desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。 He stood against the tree. 他依着树站着13. Ben could not sleep at first. 起初，本睡不着。 【解析】 at first 首先；最初【拓展】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2

49、) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性】 ( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all14. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。【

50、解析1】 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析：(1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态，(2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。【记】 He went to bed at ten last night , but he didnt go to sleep . He only fell asleep after 5 hours. ( ) Jim, Where is your sister? Oh，She is still in b

51、ed. A. going to bed B. in her bedroom C. sleeping D. sleepy【2013江苏泰州】David fell _(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.be asleep强调睡着的状态The baby is asleepfall asleep强调入睡的动作My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly( ) He found it was hard to get to sleep those days. A. sle

52、eping B. fall asleep C. be asleep【拓展】fall asleep, sleep, go to sleep, get to sleep, go to bed用法区别。fall asleep属“连系动词+表语”结构，“入睡；睡着”，指进入梦乡，往往含有“不知不觉就睡着了“的意思。asleep在此作表语形容词。He was just _ when there was a loud knock at the door.他刚要入睡时，这时传来了响亮的敲门声。 sleep指睡觉时的一种状态，是一个延续性的动词。He likes _ for an hour in the af

53、ternoon.他喜欢在下午睡上一个小时。 go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调从开始睡到睡着的过程。I just want to close my eyes and go to sleep as quickly as possible. 我只是想闭上眼睛，尽快地睡上一觉。get to sleep与go to sleep意思相近，但它强调的是进入睡眠状态。She was too excited_ last night. 她昨晚因太激动而不能入睡。go to bed“就寝”，“上床睡觉”，指上床去睡这个动作，与get up相对应。The students in our school u

54、sually get up at six in the morning and go to bed at half past nine in the evening. 我们学校的学生通常早晨六点起床，晚上九点半睡觉。【解析2】 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down:反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。风渐渐平息在早上三点钟。_15. When he woke up. the sun was rising 当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。【解析1】wake up (v+ adv) 醒来；睡醒 【2012广东河源】_ , Tom! Its time to get up an

55、d go to school. A. Wake up B. Make up C. Grow up D. Look up【解析2】rise 增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise升起；上升主语自身移向较高位置Price rose graduallyraise举起；提高主语发出的动作作用于其他事物Lets raise our glasses to Tom.( ) The river _ two inches this morning. A. rose B. raised C. are getting up D. growHe _his right hand. 

56、他举起了右手Smoke_ into the sky. 空中升起了烟I _ the box above my head. 我把盒子举过了头顶We _ our heads to watch the sun _ over the bridge16. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. 到处都是倒下的树，破

57、碎的窗户和垃圾。【解析1】过去分词做定语 fallen leaves 落叶【解析2】 everywhere 处处，到处；各个地方词条含义用法例句everywhere处处；到处；各个地方可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某个地方多用于肯定句中You can go somewhere you like to. anywhere 任何地方否定句You cant go anywhere疑问句Can I go anywhere I choose【2013】There has never been such a beau

58、tiful village _ in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere【2013无锡4】31. We arrived at the station too early and had_ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nowhere【2013浙江杭州1】26. There has never been such a beautiful village _in

59、the world. A. anywhereB. everywhereC. somewhereD. nowhere17. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neigh hood together. 他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。【解析】 join 加入；参加【辨析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用( ) I suppose well go to plant trees next week.- Terrific! Planting trees